Warner Discovery expands in Gulf amid demand for Arabic content

Warner Bros. Discovery is planning to use its expansion in the Middle East region as a major stepping stone towards becoming a top-three global streamer, a senior executive says.

The U.S. media giant, which bought a one-third stake in Dubai streaming company OSN in March for $57 million, is holding initial team meetings this week with its new affiliate to pinpoint a successful direction for Arabic content, The National reports

Global media companies are paying notice to the rapidly growing demand for Arabic-language content, which grew by 16 times between 2020 to 2024, according to research by Parrot Analytics and Rise Studios.

For Warner Bros., the question of how to win over Middle East audiences starts with “multi-local” content, a strategy that has proven successful in other parts of the world. “Once a story succeeds in a particular country, we try to see if it resonates in another and give it the needed funding to travel,” Jamie Cooke, Warner Bros. Middle East lead, told The National. 

“We’ve tried in the past to produce something from here that works everywhere,” Cooke said. “It’s very hard. If you try to create something for the world [from the start]. It means nothing to everyone.”

Following the OSN deal, Warner Bros. moved quickly to include Discovery+ on OSN+ earlier this month, cementing the local partner’s position as the region’s quality subscription service, already home to exclusive HBO programming, including classic TV mob drama “The Sopranos.”

The Daily Circuit: Tourists flock to Saudi Arabia + Mubadala chief in DC

👋 Hello from the Middle East!

In the Daily Circuit today, we’re reporting on Khazna’s growing regional data center plans, a cabin makeover for Emirates aircraft, Mubadala CEO Khaldoon Al Mubarak’s making the rounds in Washington and stunning returns from Qatar’s $125 billion in U.K. investments. But first, it’s no longer just pilgrims and business travelers visiting the Saudi kingdom.

Saudi Arabia’s tourist boom over the past five years
showed higher growth than any of the G20 nations. 

Revenue from foreign tourists grew 148% from 2019 through 2024, according to government figures that were released before today’s opening of the Arabian Travel Market conference in Dubai.

The numbers reflect an easing of visa requirements to enter the kingdom and massive spending on hotel resorts along the Red Sea coast, as well as in tourist magnets such as Jeddah, Riyadh and AlUla.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman pegged tourism as one of the biggest potential money makers in his Vision 2030 blueprint for diversifying the economy and weaning it off dependence on oil. 

The number of Muslim pilgrims to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, meanwhile, hit records last year, and new attractions such as music festivals and esports competitions drew in droves of young travelers.

Arabian Travel Market, or ATM, which runs through May 1 at the Dubai World Trade Centre is expected to draw over 55,000 visitors, with more than 2,800 exhibitors from 166 countries.

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📰 Developing Stories

DATA DOMINANCE

Khazna, the Dubai data center company backed by G42 and Microsoft, is preparing to make a major foray into Saudi Arabia. CEO Hassan Alnaqbi tells Bloomberg that the company projects taking at least a 25% of the kingdom’s market share as demand booms for power-hungry AI servers. He said Khazna has 71% of the UAE’s current data center capacity and is looking beyond its home country with new funding from Abu Dhabi’s MGX fund and U.S. private equity firm Silver Lake. Alnaqbi told The Circuit in an October 2024 interview that Khazna is investing in solar power and other sustainable energy sources to help fuel its data centers.

Emirates will roll out refreshed Boeing 777 and Airbus A380 aircraft to eight more cities in the coming months, after they underwent “nose-to-tail” cabin makeovers to make room for more Premium Economy seats. The A380s will be added to the Bangkok, Hong Kong, Nice and Perth routes, while the upgraded Boeing 777s will service Madrid, Kuala Lumpur, Phuket, Frankfurt and Dublin. Emirates engineers have been working around the clock to introduce the spruced-up, wide-body aircrafts at a rate of one every three weeks, according to WAM. It is part of a $5 billion retrofit program, which will see 219 aircraft undergoing complete cabin refurbishments, as Emirates hones in on becoming the world’s leading airline for premium economy travelers.

💲 Sovereign Circuit

Mubadala: The Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund’s CEO, Khaldoon Al Mubarak, met in Washington, D.C., last week with U.S.Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who said in a post on X, “I was glad to hear his thoughts on strategic investments and priority investment sectors.” The Mubadala chief also met Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, National Security Adviser Michael Waltz, Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff and Special Adviser on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Currencies David Sacks.

Public Investment Fund: Sanabil, the venture capital arm of Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, backed a $135 million fundraising round for technology investment firm iMENA Holding as the Saudi tech investment company prepares for an IPO.

MGX: Ali Osman, MGX’s chief investment officer for AI, said investments in the technology are at a “crossroads” as trillions more are needed for infrastructure, but he remains optimistic about AI’s transformative economic potential despite global uncertainties.

Oman Investment Authority: Oman’s natural gas network operator, OQ Gas Networks, which OIA owns, plans to build a 300-400 km hydrogen pipeline by 2030, with funding approval expected by 2027, Oman Daily Observer reports.

Qatar Investment Authority: Qatar has invested £100 billion ($125 billion) in U.K. assets that have generated £1.3 trillion in revenues through ports, hotels, properties and retail, The Times of London reports

↪↩ Closing Circuit

🇸🇾 Syria Bailout: Saudi Arabia and Qatar agreed to pay some $15 million to clear Syria’s outstanding debt to the World Bank, a move aimed at persuading international institutions to resume funding for the war-torn country.

🚧 Major Building: Saudi Awwal Bank has signed a $533 million loan agreement with Saudi Binladen Group to finance the development of King Fahd Sports City in Riyadh, supporting major infrastructure projects aligned with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.

🛢️ Energy Hub: Sri Lanka will begin work next month on an energy hub in Trincomalee, developed with India and the UAE, to boost recovery from its financial crisis through new pipelines, bunkering facilities, and a potential refinery.

📉 IPO Scrubbed: Shlomo Holdings, an Israeli investment company, called off IPO plans for its car rental and credit subsidiary, in which Jared Kushner’s Affinity Partners holds a 15% stake.

🗣 Circuit Chatter

🚢 Free Pass: U.S. President Donald Trump said the U.S. will immediately seek free transit for its commercial and military ships through the Suez Canal in Egypt and the Panama Canal.

🚘 Gold Plate: A number plate marked “CC22” sold for an eye-watering AED8.3 million ($2.2 million) at a public auction held by Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority on Saturday Evening.

💣 Big Blast: An explosion on Saturday at Iran’s Shahid Rajaee port, a critical hub for the country’s trade and oil exports, has severely disrupted economic activity and heightened risks to the global oil market.

🏨 Hotel Fraud: Irish hotelier Patrick McKillen has filed a civil racketeering lawsuit in California accusing senior Qatari royals of orchestrating a global scheme to defraud him of hundreds of millions of dollars for redeveloping luxury properties, including the Maybourne Beverly Hills hotel.

🌍 Power Circuit

Morocco’s King Mohammed VI gave his approval to a $10 billion plan that would expand the country’s rail network and include construction of a high-speed line to Marrakech, ahead of 2030 when the country co-hosts soccer’s World Cup.

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed held a phone call on Saturday with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during which he expressed his condolences for the victims of the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, Qatar’s Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, met on Sunday with Hakan Fidan, Turkey’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, who is on a working visit to Qatar. 

➿ On the Circuit

Sheikh Abdulla Bin Mohammed Al Hamed, head of the UAE National Media Office, and Mubadala’s Chief Communications Officer Brian Lott were among the attendees at Saturday evening’s White House Correspondents’ Dinner in Washington, D.C.

Naguib Sawiris, the Egyptian telecom billionaire, told Arabian Gulf Business Insights in an interview that he predicts a private sector-led economic revival in Egypt, crediting recent government reforms and private sector leadership.

Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi, UAE’s Minister of State for Foreign Trade, said during his visit to Muscat for the Advantage Oman Forum 2025 that the rise in non-oil trade between the UAE and Oman reflects strong ties that support development goals and long-term economic partnerships.

Faisal Alibrahim, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Economy and Planning, said during his opening remarks at the Saudi Statistics Forum that the kingdom plans to enhance its data platforms, strengthen digital transformation and use artificial intelligence to improve statistical operations and data accuracy.

Carlos Ghosn, the fugitive former Nissan Motor chairman who flew from Japan in a cargo crate five years ago to escape arrest on embezzlement charges, is teaching business strategy at a Lebanese university, The Wall Street Journal reports

Anas Bukhash, an Emirati Entrepreneur, talks to Business of Fashion Founder and CEO Imran Amed at BoF CROSSROADS in Dubai about how the city’s openness and youthfulness have shaped a thriving, innovation-driven culture.

🎶 Culture Circuit

🧠 Artistic Intelligence: The disruption and promise of artificial intelligence was the focus of the opening day of Culture Summit Abu Dhabi 2025, which kicked off at Manarat Al Saadiyat yesterday under the theme “Culture for Humanity and Beyond.” AI is pushing artists, curators, and programmers to rethink how they integrate technology into their work, with figures like David Korins, the set designer for Broadway blockbuster “Hamilton,” encouraging the creative sector to embrace AI as a new layer of storytelling, rather than fearing it, The Circuit’s Omnia Al Desoukie reports from the summit. AI ethicist and former Google X executive Mo Gawdat said in a keynote speech that the technology has already achieved decision-making autonomy, a pivotal moment for humanity, and urged a human-centered approach to guiding its future, much like raising “a child with special powers”.

📷 Photo of the Day

Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Khaled bin Mohamed attended the funeral ceremony of Pope Francis at Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican on Saturday. UAE Minister of Tolerance and Coexistence Sheikh Nahayan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, UAE Ambassador to the Holy See Omar Saif Ghobash and Chairman of the Crown Prince’s Office Saif Saeed Ghobash also attended the funeral alongside the Crown Prince. (Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Khaled bin Mohamed attended the funeral ceremony of Pope Francis at Saint Peter’s Square at the Vatican on Saturday. UAE Minister of Tolerance and Coexistence Sheikh Nahayan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, UAE Ambassador to the Holy See Omar Saif Ghobash and Chairman of the Crown Prince’s Office Saif Saeed Ghobash also attended the funeral alongside the Crown Prince. (Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

📅 Circuit Calendar

April 25 – May 11, Dubai. Dubai Esports and Gaming Festival. Dubai’s gaming and esports extravaganza brings together global players, creators, fans, and industry leaders. Dubai World Trade Center. 

April 27-29, Abu Dhabi. Culture Summit. The annual event features panels, case studies, creative conversations, artist talks and workshops. Manarat Al Saadiyat. 

April 28-May 1, Dubai. Arabian Travel Market. This year’s theme, “Global Travel: Developing Tomorrow’s Tourism Through Enhanced Connectivity,” highlights the role of connectivity in the transformation of the tourism industry. Dubai World Trade Center. 

April 29-30, Abu Dhabi. Digital Transformation Summit UAE 2025. In its 37th edition, the summit is expected to be attended by over 300 C-suite executives, directors, and technology leaders. Sheraton Abu Dhabi Hotel and Resorts.

April 30- May 1, Dubai. Token2049 Dubai. A global conference dedicated to the crypto and blockchain ecosystem. Madinat Jumeirah.

May 5-6, Abu Dhabi. Governance of Emerging Technologies Summit. Shaping Responsible Governance of AI & Emerging Technologies in a Future Digital Economy. St. Regis Saadiyat Island Resort.

May 6-7, Dubai. MENA Capital Market Summit. The event will bring together 1,500 businesses, decision-makers and global financial leaders to discuss the capital market. Madinat Jumeirah.

May 6-8, Dubai. Airport Show. Showcasing the latest technological advancements in the airport industry. Dubai World Trade Center.

May 6-8, Dubai, GISEC. The 14th edition of the Middle East and North Africa’s largest cybersecurity event, under the theme “Securing an AI-Powered Future.” Dubai World Trade Center. 

May 12-13, Dubai. Dubai FinTech Summit. Exploring a future where finance is accessible, inclusive, and empowering. Madinat Jumeirah.

May 13, Riyadh. Saudi-U.S. Investment Forum. An invitation-only event to be held during U.S. President Donald Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia. The forum will bring together government, business, finance and innovation to discuss the next chapter of business between the two countries. Venue TBA.

May 13-14, Dubai. Low Carbon Fuels MENA. The conference promises a space for industry leaders, potential partners, and innovators to discuss potential opportunities and challenges. Sheraton Dubai Creek Hotel & Towers.  

May 13-15, Dubai. CABSAT. The Middle East & Africa’s leading event for content, broadcast, media & entertainment industry professionals looking to leverage the latest technology and innovation in creating the next-gen content. Dubai World Trade Center.

May 16-17, Tirana, Albania. FII Priority Europe 2025. Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund sponsors a regional business summit focused on Europe and is affiliated with the annual Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh. National Theater of Opera and Ballet.

May 20-22, Doha, Qatar. Qatar Economic Forum. Annual conference bringing together Qatari government and business leaders with corporate executives, investors and policymakers from around the world. Media City Qatar.

May 26-27, Abu Dhabi. Building the Future Summit. This Forbes event serves as an exclusive platform for industry leaders, investors, architects, and innovators to explore the latest trends shaping the future of real estate. Louvre Abu Dhabi.

May 29-30, Tripoli, Libya. Building the Future Summit. A Forbes event that is designed to help delegates from Libya understand their investment opportunities, foster strategic partnerships, and showcase key reforms that will drive economic progress. Venue TBA.

The Daily Circuit: Middle East slows down for Ramadan + Mecca IPO

👋 Hello from the Middle East!

In the Daily Circuit today, we’re looking at Umm Al Qura’s upcoming IPO as it builds a massive project in Mecca, Telecom Italia’s new regional HQ in Abu Dhabi, AD Ports’ development deal in Pakistan and the Saudi PIF’s reported halt of new contracts with PwC. But first, the region settles into a slower pace for Ramadan.

After a torrid season of Gulf business events to open the year – including LEAP 2025 in Saudi Arabia, IDEX in the UAE, and Web Summit Qatar – the Middle East slows down next week for the holy month of Ramadan.

Shortened office schedules, expansion of work-from-home options and a near-absence of international conferences are the rules for March as Muslims observe the daily fast. Life perks up after sundown with nightly iftar feasts that fill top hotels and restaurants across the region.

An exception to the conference slowdown is the Forbes 30/50 Summit for women, which kicks off in Abu Dhabi on March 5 and runs for four days.

Chaired by Mika Brzezinski, co-host of MSNBC’s Morning Joe program, the gathering will feature speakers including Lana Nusseibeh, UAE Assistant Minister for Political Affairs; Dr. Farah Sarraj, Chief Corporate Officer of Al-Futtaim School Management Company; and Sherrese Clarke, Founder & CEO of HarbourView Equity Partners.

Mindful of the timing, Forbes includes a section on its website titled “Ramadan Considerations” that assures participants that the conference will offer a prayer room and be mindful of prayer schedules throughout the day. The conference will also feature an iftar meal each night after sundown.

In Saudi Arabia, the new Riyadh Metro announced it will operate until 2 a.m. every night except after Friday, while city buses will continue until 3 a.m.

Welcome to the Daily Circuit. Kindly let us know your thoughts and feedback by replying to this newsletter or emailing us at [email protected].

📰 Developing Stories

As the U.S. prepares to sign an agreement on buying critical minerals from Ukraine, sources of lithium, nickel and other materials in the Middle East are becoming more important to Washington. Saudi Arabia and the UAE, in particular, are vying to supply greater amounts of critical minerals to feed America’s demand as it attempts to reduce its reliance on China, The National reports. The two Gulf states have been exploring and investing in mining projects in Africa and Latin America, regions abundant in critical minerals. They are also prioritizing development of domestic processing capabilities to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers and add value to their economies, the newspaper said.

💲 Sovereign Circuit

Public Investment Fund: Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund has temporarily halted new contracts involving advisory and consulting services with PwC, which established a regional headquarters in Riyadh two years ago, Bloomberg reports.

Qatar Investment Authority: The sovereign wealth fund hosted a private gathering offsite from Web Summit Qatar in which top executives from about 30 businesses, including other sovereign funds, mixed with each other and rubbed shoulders with actor Will Smith, Semafor reports.

Mubadala: Space42, the UAE-based satellite firm, reported net profit of $166 million in 2024, a 4.6% decline from the previous year, against a 19% drop in revenue.

ADQ: AD Ports Group, majority owned by ADQ, has signed an agreement with the Pakistan Board of Investment to explore developing an industrial zone near Karachi Port and Port Qasim.

↪↩ Closing Circuit

⚡ Energy Talk: The Arab Energy Fund has issued a $650 million five-year senior unsecured bond, upsizing from the $500 million planned after strong investor demand.

💲 Funds In: Egyptian private equity firm Ezdehar plans to invest up to $100 million in 2025, targeting resilient businesses that can withstand economic uncertainties, founder and managing director Emad Barsoum told Zawya. 

🏎️ Auto Trip: UK automotive tech firm Pinewood AI plans to acquire Dubai-based start-up Seez, a tech company that provides digital services for car dealerships, for $46.2 million in cash and shares.

🗣 Circuit Chatter

⛽ Gas Exploration: Gordon Technologies, a U.S. shale gas services provider backed by ADNOC, plans to establish a joint venture to expand in the Middle East and explore Saudi Arabia’s drilling operations, The National reports.

👨🏻‍💻 Crypto Hack: The FBI said North Korea was responsible for a $1.5 billion hack against Bybit, a Dubai-based cryptocurrency platform.

📞 Secure Line: Telecom Italia (TIM Group) will open a regional HQ in Abu Dhabi to share its expertise in AI, secure communications, cloud, and “Internet of Things” applications to enhance industrial productivity.

🛢️ Oil Run: Baghdad is expected to resume oil exports from Kurdistan via the Iraq-Turkey pipeline, the Iraqi oil ministry said. 

🌍 Power Circuit

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed held a meeting with Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis at Qasr Al Shati in Abu Dhabi on Thursday.

Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, held official talks with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif in Islamabad on Thursday

Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, UAE Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Presidential Court, met with the team behind the “ne’ma” food waste initiative at Qasr al Watan in Abu Dhabi on Friday. 

➿ On the Circuit

George Papanastasiou, Cyprus Energy Minister, said that Abu Dhabi’s energy and water company TAQA is interested in investing in delivering a $2.1 billion project that will link transmission networks of Europe to Cyprus and later stretch to Israel.

Omar Hafeez, Head of North Africa, Levant and Central Asia for Citibank, is leaving to take a senior post at First Abu Dhabi Bank, Bloomberg reports.

Ali Jaber, CEO of Ajman-based private developer GJ Properties, said that the UAE’s real estate market continues to present incredible opportunities, with his company planning to invest $1.1 billion in projects across the country until 2026.

Ahmed Alkhoshaibi, CEO of UAE developer Arada, told The National that the company is open to the possibility of an IPO after it sold out a $1.5 billion Sharjah project in three hours.

🎶 Culture Circuit

🌙 Ramadan Nights: Abu Dhabi’s open-air event series Saadiyat Nights will host evening entertainment and dining during Ramadan, opening from 9pm to 3am for Suhoor, the last meal before fasting begins at dawn. The venue, close to the popular Mamsha Al Saadiyat beach boulevard, will provide spaces to play traditional board games, alongside live entertainment and demonstrations of traditional crafts.

📷 Photo of the Day

Egyptians prepare to celebrate the start of the holy month of Ramadan in Al-Barajeel district of Giza, on Thursday. Lanterns are one of the most popular indicators of Ramadan in Egypt, adorning homes and streets. (Getty Images)

📅 Circuit Calendar

Feb. 25-March 1, Dubai. WCA World 2025. The conference brings together some of the world’s biggest independent freight forwarders. Dubai World Trade Centre.

March 5-8, Abu Dhabi. 2025 Forbes 30/50 Summit. The world’s most powerful women come together for International Women’s Day.

March 17-19, Dubai. Dubai International Horse Fair. A gathering of the equestrian industry and horse lovers from around the world. Dubai World Trade Centre.

April 7-9, Abu Dhabi. AIMCongress 2025. An investment platform bringing together thought leaders, decision-makers and entrepreneurs. ADNEC.

April 7-9, Dubai. Middle East Energy. Bringing together international energy suppliers to discuss products and solutions. Dubai World Trade Centre.

April 13-15, Riyadh. Saudi Food Manufacturing. Back for a second year, the focus turns to logistics solutions, including advancements in AI-driven supply chains, robotics, and sustainable automation technologies. Riyadh Front Exhibition & Conference Centre.

April 14-16, Dubai. IPS Congress. The Middle East’s largest international property sales event. Dubai World Trade Centre.

April 17-19, Dubai. World Art Dubai. A four-day art fair featuring more than 10,000 artworks. Dubai World Trade Centre.

April 18-20, Abu Dhabi. Middle East Film and Comic Con 2025. The region’s largest pop culture festival returns for its 13th year. ADNEC.

April 21-23, Abu Dhabi. Electric Vehicle Innovation Summit 2025. The Middle East’s largest annual event dedicated to shaping the future of electric mobility. ADNEC.

April 29-30, Abu Dhabi. Digital Transformation Summit UAE 2025. In its 37th edition, the summit is expected to be attended by over 300 C-suite executives, directors, and technology leaders. Sheraton Abu Dhabi Hotel and Resorts.

April 30. May 1, Dubai. Token2049 Dubai. A global conference dedicated to the crypto and blockchain ecosystem. Madinat Jumeirah.