Neom’s woes accumulate with report detailing cost overruns
Questions continue to pile up about whether Saudi Arabia’s massive Neom development can come close to fulfilling its cosmic ambitions.
A recent tip-off to problems plaguing the sprawling project was a celebrity-packed launch party in October on Neom’s Sindalah resort island, where Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was a surprise no-show, The Wall Street Journal reports.
Three years late with more than $2 billion in cost overruns, what was supposed to be Neom’s glittering early showpiece was more an active construction site – with Sindalah’s hotels unfinished and high winds disrupting ferries and golf tee-offs, the Journal recounts. Weeks later, Neom CEO Nadhmi al-Nasr was out of a job.
“After spending more than $50 billion, the Crown Prince’s sci-fi-inspired dreams – an arid-mountain ski resort, a floating business district, and The Line, the 106-mile-long pair of Empire State Building-height skyscrapers that is Neom’s centerpiece – have collided with reality,” the newspaper writes.
Evidence of the project’s epic troubles comes from a 100-page internal audit that was presented to members of Neom’s board last spring and reviewed by the Journal.
The report estimates the capital expenditure required to build Neom to its “end-state” by 2080 at $8.8 trillion – more than 25 times the annual Saudi budget – and $370 billion for its first phase by 2035. It said the audit found “evidence of deliberate manipulation” of finances by “certain members of management.”
At Neom’s Trojena project, which will be the Gulf’s first outdoor ski resort and official site for the 2029 Asian Winter Games if it’s built by then, the report show cost overruns of more than $10 billion.
A Neom spokeswoman said the Journal was “incorrectly interpreting” and misrepresenting figures in the report, adding that the project “remains on track, demonstrating tangible progress.”
The Daily Circuit: NAVDEX docks at Abu Dhabi marina + NEOM’s city-building
👋 Hello from the Middle East!
In the Daily Circuit today, we’re looking at construction beginning for the first stage of NEOM’s 170-kilometer city, Mubadala’s minority stake in a German facilities management firm, Emaar’s plans to inject another $7 million into Egypt and London’s Janus Henderson assessing new opportunities in Saudi Arabia. But first, IDEX/NAVDEX opens in the UAE’s capital city.
More than 20 warships sailed into Abu Dhabi from Asia, Europe and other parts of the Gulf this weekend without any hostile intentions. Instead, they docked at the marina alongside the ADNEC conference center as Abu Dhabi hosts its annual NAVDEX exhibition, which kicked off today with its marketplace for the latest in naval ships, munitions and other maritime paraphernalia.
The ships were greeted on Sunday by a red-coated UAE military marching band and a nighttime fireworks display. They come from the navies of seven countries, including Bahrain, Oman, Pakistan, Greece, South Korea, India and the UAE.
NAVDEX runs all week at ADNEC in parallel with the International Defense Exhibition, or IDEX, which focuses on weapons for ground troops and air forces. On Sunday, Abu Dhabi hosted the International Defense Conference at the Mandarin Oriental.
The conference was led by UAE Minister of State for Defense Affairs Mohamed Al Mazrouei and Mohamed Hamad, Head of the UAE Cybersecurity Council.
Among those attending from abroad were former Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar; Tim Cahill, President of Lockheed Martin’s Missiles, Fire & Control unit; Frank Backes, CEO of San Francisco-based Capella Space; and Hasan Al Hosani, CEO of Abu Dhabi’s Space 42.
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📰 Developing Stories
LINING UP
Saudi Arabia’s $500 billion NEOM mega-project is getting off the ground. Speaking on Friday at the Public Investment Fund’s Private Sector Forum in Riyadh, NEOM Chief Development Officer Denis Hickey said the first phase of its 170-kilometer city The Line will be built at the Hidden Marina site on the kingdom’s Red Sea coast. The first segment of the project will stretch 2.5 kilometers in length and rise 500 meters high. It is expected to accommodate over 200,000 residents in 80,000 residential units, with 9,000 hotel rooms, as well as commercial and retail spaces, fire stations, schools, police and security services.
MINERAL WEALTH
Saudi Arabia’s Northern Borders region is emerging as a key driver of economic growth and investment with its $1.2 trillion in mineral resources. Its phosphate, coal, dolomite, limestone and silica sand deposits have made Saudi Arabia a leading mineral exporter. The kingdom boasts five phosphate ore sites and has granted 29 active mining licenses, according to government statistics. Mining and mineral exports have become a central part of Saudi Arabia’s shift from dependence on oil, which aligns with the government’s goal of diversifying the economy and deriving revenue from non-petroleum sources.
💲 Sovereign Circuit
Public Investment Fund: The Saudi sovereign wealth fund’s Asfar tourism company is planning new hotel and entertainment projects in the kingdom’s lesser-known cities, Bloomberg reports.
Saudi Aramco: The venture arm of the world’s largest oil company invested in UK-based AI cloud startup Ori, backed by Spanish telecom giant Telefonica SA, to establish a regional subsidiary in Riyadh.
Mubadala: The Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund will acquire a minority stake in Apleona, a European provider of integrated facility management based in Neu-Isenburg near Frankfurt, Germany.
ADQ: ADQ opened its second Community Carnival, which runs from Feb. 14-23 at Abu Dhabi’s Khalifa Park, an initiative aligned with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed’s declaration of 2025 as the Year of Community.
↪↩ Closing Circuit
🇪🇬 Egyptian Frontier: Emaar Properties plans to invest another $7 billion in Egypt over the next three years, bringing its total investments in the country to $25 billion, founder Mohamed Alabbar told Al Arabiya in a television interview.
📞 Telco Finance: Zain KSA, a Mobile Telecommunication Company in Saudi Arabia, signed a five-year, Islamic-compliant $515 million financing deal with Al Rajhi Bank to refinance its existing Murabaha facility on improved terms.
⚡ Powering Oman: The GCC Interconnection Authority and Qatar Development Fund signed a $100 million agreement to link the GCC power network to Oman, which is expected to be completed by 2027. 🌽 Crop Protection: IBI Ag, an Israeli agricultural startup, raised $6.1 million to bring pharma-inspired crop protection to farms in a Series A funding round led by Corteva Catalyst.
🗣 Circuit Chatter
🏦 Financial Rescue: Gulf countries, the IMF and other global institutions are leading an “unprecedented” effort to help conflict-affected countries recover, with a focus on Syria, Bloomberg reports.
💼 Fresh Fields: London-based asset manager Janus Henderson is looking at new prospects in Saudi Arabia as it seeks to build up its presence in the Middle East and boost regional investment, Bloomberg reports.
💨 No to Nuclear: Emirates Global Aluminium plans to explore clean energy options in Indonesia, according to Indonesia’s Ministry of Economic Affairs, which revised an earlier statement, denied by EGA, that it intended to build a nuclear plant, Reuters reports.
💸 Asset Adviser:German asset manager Patrizia, with $58 billion in assets, has been granted regulatory approval to operate in Abu Dhabi’s ADGM, enabling it to advise and arrange investments in the Middle East.
🌍 Power Circuit
UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed met with Denis Manturov, Russia’s First Deputy Prime Minister, on Sunday. Sheikh Hamdan binMohamed, the Deputy Chairman of the Presidential Court for Special Affairs, attended the meeting. Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, UAE Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister, and Chairman of the Presidential Court, also met with Manturov on a separate occasion attended by Khaled Mohamed Balama, Governor of the Central Bank of the UAE.
Lt. Gen. Sheikh Saif bin Zayed, UAE Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior, met withSheikh Abdullah Ali Al Sabah, Kuwait’s Minister of Defence, on the sidelines of the 42nd session of the Council of Arab Interior Ministers, held in Tunisia. Sheikh Saif also met withLt Gen. Sheikh Rashid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa, Bahrain’s Minister of Interior; Maj. Gen. Mahmoud Tawfik, Egypt’s Minister of Interior; Mazen Al Faraya, Jordan’s Minister of Interior; and Margarida Blasco, Portugal’s Minister of Interior.
Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, met Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer and her delegation to discuss strengthening ties and economic cooperation.
Jordan’s Princess Iman bint Abdullah II and her husband, Jameel Alexander Thermiotis, have welcomed a baby girl, Princess Amina, Queen Raniaannounced on Instagram on Sunday.
➿ On the Circuit
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio arrived in Saudi Arabia today, ahead of talks with Russian officials aimed at ending the war in Ukraine and negotiations over the future of the Gaza Strip. Rubio, who is accompanied on the trip by Middle East special envoy Steve Witkoff and National Security Advisor Mike Waltz, is expected to meet Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during his visit. Rubio visited Israel on Sunday and met with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanovspoke at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies in Saudi Arabia ahead of talks between Russia and the United States in the kingdom. Mohamed bin Hadi Al Hussaini, UAE Minister of State for Financial Affairs, participated in the AlUla Conference.
Fatih Karahan, Turkish Central Bank Governor, told a conference for emerging market economies in Saudi Arabia that the bank is “ready to act” against risks in the current rate-cutting cycle, Reuters reports.
Ali bin Ahmed Al-Kuwari, Qatar’s Finance Minister, said during the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies that countries in the Middle East have engaged in healthy competition as they pursue their economic diversification journeys.
🎶 Culture Circuit
🪕All Eyes: Imaan Hammam, the model of Dutch, Moroccan and Egyptian descent, has launched a new archival project called Ayni to highlight Arab film, art, music and literature. “Meet Ayni (@ayni.vault), an archive dedicated to the preservation and promotion of Arab artistic expression through ‘my eyes,’” Hammam wrote on Instagram.
📷 Photo of the Day
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, accompanied by his wife Olena Zelenska, is welcomed at the airport by Reem Al Hashimy, Minister of State for International Cooperation, in Abu Dhabi on Sunday night. (Photo: Getty Images)
📅 Circuit Calendar
Feb. 17-21, Abu Dhabi: IDEX/Navdex 2025. Military contractors worldwide show their wares at one of the most prominent international defense exhibitions. ADNEC Center.
Feb. 17-21, Dubai. Gulf Food. In its 30th edition, the exhibition brings in many more companies to show their work on food and the industry’s use of technology. Dubai World Trade Center.
Feb. 18-19, Abu Dhabi. The Future of Asset Management Middle East. A two-day conference that gathers leading executives from top asset management companies in the Middle East region. The Ritz-Carlton, Grand Canal.
Feb. 18-19, Dubai. Global Trade Review. A two-day event that brings together over 80 industry experts to explore the latest trends and developments and offer future projections of the market. Jumeirah Emirates Towers.
Feb. 19-20, Dubai. IDC Middle East. Examining how to design AI-fueled businesses. Grand Hyatt Dubai.
Feb. 21-22, Doha. Visit Qatar E1 Doha GP 2025. Round Two of the UIM E1 World Championship presented by PIF. The Pearl Island, Qatar.
Feb. 22-23, Miami, Fla. FII Priority. Saudi Arabia’s Future Investment Initiative connects U.S. and Middle Eastern investors. Faena Hotel & Forum, Miami Beach.
Feb. 25, Dubai. Family Office Summit 2025. Global fund leaders managing $1 trillion in assets will meet under the theme, “Taking Money Out of Cash.” Ritz Carlton Jumeirah Beach.
Feb.25-March 1, Dubai. WCA World 2025. The conference brings together some of the world’s biggest independent freight forwarders. Dubai World Trade Centre.
Feb. 26-27, Abu Dhabi. Investopia 2025. The fourth edition of the summit, to be held under the theme “Leveraging the Power of Massive Investments.” St. Regis, Abu Dhabi.
March 17-19, Dubai. Dubai International Horse Fair. A gathering of the equestrian industry and horse lovers from around the world. Dubai World Trade Centre.
NEOM teams up on $187 million cement factories to build The Line
Saudi Arabia is taking concrete steps to accelerate construction of The Line, its planned trillion-dollar city of the future.
NEOM, which runs the project and surrounding development of the kingdom’s Red Sea coast, signed a partnership agreement with a Saudi construction company to build cement factories costing $187 million that will be used for the structure, which is planned to extend 110 miles across the desert.
The manufacturing facilities, which begin operations in November, will use carbon capture technology and a range of energy-saving innovations, NEOM CEO Nadhmi Al-Nasr told the Saudi Press Agency.
He said the deal illustrates “the critical role local partnerships play in delivering this transformational project efficiently and sustainably.”
Wynn Resorts to outline plans after getting UAE gaming license
Wynn Resorts will spell out its plans in Las Vegas tomorrow for the UAE’s first gaming location, offering a progress report on the $3.9 billion venture that is under construction and set to open in 2027.
The briefing for investors follows the granting to Wynn last week of a commercial gaming operator’s license by the General Commercial Gaming Regulatory Authority for its Al Marjan Island hotel and casino resort off the coast of Ras Al Khaimah.
The UAE has long been seen as a potential regional gaming center because of its oil wealth, its growing number of high-net-worth residents and its recognition of one of the Middle East’s top tourist destinations.
MGM Resorts International said last month that it had applied for a gaming license for a property it’s building in Abu Dhabi.
NMDC Energy aims to raise $875 million in UAE’s top IPO of 2024
NMDC Energy’s IPO is shaping up to be the UAE’s biggest this year.
The Abu Dhabi subsidiary of NMDC Group, which provides construction and dredging services to the oil and gas industry, aims to raise $875 million when the subscription period for its initial share sale opens on Friday.
That tops the $515 million that Alef Education Holding raised on the ADX in June and will give NMDC Energy a market value of $3.8 billion, Bloomberg reports. The IPO will be the largest since Pure Health Holding raised $986 million in December.
NMDC Energy won a $255 million contract with ADNOC Gas last month for dredging work on its Estidama natural gas pipeline project. First Abu Dhabi Bank is the lead manager for the IPO.