The Daily Circuit: Mecca draws foreign home buyers + Yango deploys robots

In The Daily Circuit today, we’re reporting on Mecca drawing buyers from abroad for second homes, Dar Global awarding a construction contract for Dubai’s new $1 billion Trump hotel, Yango and Noon deploying delivery robots across GCC, and Sarah Jessica Parker promoting Astrea’s lab-grown diamonds in Dubai. But first, tightening ties between the UAE and EU.

The UAE and the European Union have launched talks on formalizing a strategic economic partnership, aiming to deepen cooperation in such areas as green energy and artificial intelligence.

The negotiations build on earlier efforts this year to advance a free-trade pact, with multiple rounds of discussions already underway.

“This year marks an important inflection point,” UAE Minister of State Lana Nusseibeh said today at a Ministry of Foreign Affairs event in Abu Dhabi, The National reports. She described the parallel agreements as representing “a joint commitment to elevate our relationship to a new and more ambitious level.”

The EU is the UAE’s second-largest trading partner and a key investment destination, while the UAE is a major export and investment partner for Europe in the Middle East and North Africa.

Since 2022, the UAE has struck at least 20 trade agreements, known as Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements, including with Israel, India, Indonesia, Turkey, New Zealand, Vietnam and Cambodia.

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Mecca draws influx of foreign capital as Saudi Arabia eases real estate rules

Construction taking place behind the Grand Mosque in Mecca

The train from Jeddah glides into Mecca with a reminder on the travel app that this stop is “for Muslims only.” 

The station could be anywhere in the Gulf – dotted with souvenir shops, mobile phone counters and a Costa coffee kiosk. Once you step outside, though, a sense of history and holiness reigns, The Circuit’s Omnia Al Desoukie reports.

For more than 1,400 years, Mecca has been defined by worship. Now, increasingly, it’s also shaped by real estate, with construction cranes dominating the skyline. “Why would people like me, and others who can afford it, want to buy there? To relax, to be close to God,” Anis Alhabshi, Vice President of real estate developer Arabian Dyar, said in an interview.  “It has spiritual value.”

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📰 Developing Stories

A firm owned by Abu Dhabi’s ruling family has received rare planning permission to develop one of the biggest office projects ever built in London’s West End. Berkeley Estate Asset Management, which is owned by the Private Department of the President of the UAE, is planning to turn the former flagship BHS store and London College of Fashion buildings into 800,000 square feet (74,322 square meters) of office space and more than 100,000 square feet of stores, Bloomberg reports. The Al Nahyan family owns a far-reaching property portfolio in the U.K., including some of London’s most valuable real estate – much of it acquired under the late former ruler Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed. The West End, which includes the famed Oxford Street retail strip where the project is located, is dominated by low-rise historical buildings which are protected under strict planning laws.

Saudi Arabia’s stock market is ending the year with its worst performance since 2015, as emerging-market equities elsewhere rebound. Investors cite weak oil prices and projections of a potential “super glut” as reasons for avoiding the market, with Citigroup analysts recommending an underweight position, Bloomberg reports. Earnings growth for Saudi companies is expected to rise 2% next year, trailing the 13% forecast for the MSCI benchmark. Brent crude’s 17% drop and the market’s sensitivity to dollar movements have added pressure on public spending and corporate profits.

💲 Sovereign Circuit

Public Investment Fund: The PIF says it will do whatever it can to sign unsettled Liverpool star Mohamed Salah in the winter transfer window, closely monitoring his situation and considering either a loan or permanent move, Al Jazeera English reports

MGX: The UAE-backed fund, founded just a year ago, has quickly become a top global data center financier, leading the largest data center sale negotiated so far, The Information reports.

Fundo Soberano de Angola: Angola’s sovereign wealth fund Fundo Soberano de Angola and investment firm Gemcorp Capital launched an Abu Dhabi-based $500 million pan-African Infrastructure Fund to tap Gulf investors with interest in Africa, FSDEA Chair Armando Manuel told Reuters.

ADQ: Etihad airways, owned by ADQ, has become the Presenting Partner for Sotheby’s two-part exhibition, Icons: Back to Madison. The show will see more than $2 billion worth of art on loan from private collections and public institutions displayed at the auction house’s new headquarters at the Breuer building on Madison Avenue, New York. A selection of 11 of the artworks in the exhibition was displayed at Abu Dhabi Collectors Week on Saadiyat Island last week.

↪↩ Closing Circuit

🤝 Global Partners: Abu Dhabi Investment Office has partnered with China International Capital Corporation to create an investment corridor that enables two-way capital flows between Abu Dhabi and China.

💰 Big Win: Dar Global awarded Dubai-based Edrafor Emirates the enabling works contract for the planned $1 billion Trump International Hotel & Tower on Dubai’s Sheikh Zayed Road.

🛒 Fast Delivery: Yango Group and UAE’s Noon will scale autonomous robot deliveries across the GCC, starting with Noon Minutes customers in Dubai and expanding regionally based on performance data and customer feedback.

🌐 Computing Leap: Quantum Art, an Israeli startup, raised $100 million in a Series A funding round led by Bedford Ridge Capital.

🗣 Circuit Chatter

🚢 Calmer Crossings: CMA CGM plans to increase Red Sea sailings as easing Houthi tensions allow shippers to consider returning to shorter Suez Canal routes.

💳 Payment Provider: YeePay, a Beijing-based cross-border payments company, will establish its regional headquarters and technology hub in Abu Dhabi.

📱 Fintech Expansion: Zurich-based fintech company iCapital announced the opening of its first Middle East office in Abu Dhabi’s ADGM free zone after receiving in-principle approval for advisory and arranging services.

📈 Digital Trading: ADX Group has added U.S.-based Interactive Brokers, a trading platform widely used by expats in the country, as an online broker partner, strengthening international participation and building on recent digital-access.

💎 Star Power: American actress Sarah Jessica Parker has been visiting the UAE to promote lab-grown diamonds in her new role as Global Creative Director for Astrea London.

🌍 Power Circuit

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met with United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on Wednesday at Al-Yamamah Palace in Riyadh. He also met with Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea.

Sheikh Saud bin Saqr, Ruler of the northern UAE emirate of Ras Al Khaimah, attended the world premiere of the Finnish musical evening “The Blue Bird”, organized by the Embassy of Finland and performed by the Lohja City Orchestra.

Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, received a phone call from the U.K.’s Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs Yvette Cooper.

➿ On the Circuit

Khalid Al-Falih, Saudi Arabia’s Investment Minister, projected up to $1 trillion in Saudi infrastructure spending by around 2030, with as much as $500 billion expected from private-sector financing.

Omar Yaghi, an American-Saudi scientist, was handed the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside the British-Australian and Japanese scientists Richard Robson and Susumu Kitagawa by King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden.

Ben Powell, Chief Strategist for Middle East and Asia Pacific at BlackRock, told Zawya that the firm is open to partnering with sovereign wealth funds across the GCC to ramp up investments in Asia.

Clifford Lee, Global Head of Investment Banking at DBS Bank, told Reuters that Asian investors are piling into Gulf bonds and loans this year, due to deepening trade and finance ties with the fast-growing region. 

Andrey Lazorenko, CEO of ADI Foundation, an Abu Dhabi–based organisation building sovereign-grade blockchain infrastructure, told WAM that its role is to translate future-oriented policy into scalable, practical systems.

David Cameron, former U.K. prime minister, said he is “worried” by the number of Britons leaving the country for the UAE.

🎶 Culture Circuit

🎥 Home Coming: Shahad Ameen, the director of Saudi Arabia’s Oscar contender “Hijra,” said that the film’s screening at the Red Sea International Film Festival turned into a riotous celebration filled with family and friends. “I am from Jeddah, so this is my territory,” Ameen told The National. “And it’s the hometown of all of my main actors.” The film, which is about a grandmother on pilgrimage to Mecca with her two granddaughters when one of them goes missing, premiered at the Venice Film Festival and has been selected as the kingdom’s Oscar submission for Best International Feature. “Hijra” is the first Saudi film to receive support from all five of the country’s major national funding bodies, including the Saudi Film Commission, Red Sea Fund and Film AlUla.

📷 Photo of the Day

Idris Elba and film producer Faisal Baltyuor, CEO of the Red Sea Film Foundation, at the Golden Globes Gala Dinner at the Red Sea International Film Festival 2025 on Wednesday in Jeddah. (Hoda Davaine/Getty Images for The Red Sea International Film Festival)

📅 Circuit Calendar

Dec. 18-23, Abu Dhabi. Games of the Future. A forum to discuss trends and investment opportunities in digital gaming. ADNEC. 

Dec. 29-30, Dubai. World Sports Summit. Athletes, investors and decision makers discuss how sports can change the face of humanity. Madinat Jumeirah Arena.

Jan. 9-11, Dubai. 1Billion Summit. A gathering of global content creators discuss the latest trends. Emirates Towers, Museum of the Future, Dubai International Financial Center.

Jan. 11-15, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week.  With the theme “The Nexus of Next: All Systems Go,” ADSW will connect ambition with action across innovation, finance, and people, showcasing how the world can move forward with confidence. ADNEC. 

Jan. 12-14, Dubai. Intersec. Billed as the world’s premier event for security, safety, and fire protection. Dubai World Trade Center.

Jan. 12-15, Dubai. Dubai International Project Management Forum. Bringing together global leaders, policymakers, and innovators to explore how collaboration, innovation, and sustainability can unite diverse communities. Madinat Jumeirah.

Jan. 13-15, Riyadh. Future Minerals Forum. The conference aims to hold conversations among governments, investors, and innovators to secure the minerals essential for a sustainable, tech-enabled future. King AbdelAziz International Conference Center.

Jan. 13-15, Abu Dhabi. World Future Energy Summit. The annual event brings in policy makers and industry leaders to discuss the challenges of working towards net zero. ADNEC. 

Jan. 18-21, Riyadh. Big5 Construct Saudi. Latest trends and opportunities among construction companies operating in KSA. Riyadh Front Exhibition & Conference Center located at ROSHN Front.

Jan. 20-21, Dubai. 2026 BAFT MENA Forum. The event brings the region’s senior executives, influencers and industry experts to explore the forces redefining MENA’s financial ecosystem. Embassy Suites by Hilton Dubai Business Bay.

Jan. 20-22, Abu Dhabi. UMEX 2026. The Unmanned Systems Exhibitions and Conference  showcases the latest advances in autonomous systems, robotics, artificial intelligence, and training simulation. ADNEC.

Jan. 26-28, Riyadh. Saudi Franchise Expo. The exhibition brings local and international businesses who want to create franchising companies into the kingdom.The Arena Riyadh Venue for Exhibitions, Riyadh.

Feb. 1-4, Doha. Web Summit Qatar. Connecting a new generation of founders in the Middle East to investors, journalists and more around the world. Doha Exhibition and Convention Center.

Feb. 2-5, Doha. LNG2026. The 21st International Conference & Exhibition on Liquefied Natural Gas. Qatar National Convention Center. 

Mecca draws influx of foreign capital as Saudi Arabia eases property rules

MECCA, Saudi Arabia – The train from Jeddah glides into town with a reminder on the travel app that this stop is “for Muslims only.” 

The station could be anywhere in the Gulf – dotted with souvenir shops, mobile phone counters and a Costa coffee kiosk. Once you step outside, though, a sense of history and holiness reigns.

For more than 1,400 years, Mecca has been defined by worship. Now, increasingly, it’s also shaped by real estate, with construction cranes dominating the skyline.

“Why would people like me, and others who can afford it, want to buy there? To relax, to be close to God,” Anis Alhabshi, Vice President of real estate developer Arabian Dyar, said in an interview with The Circuit. “It has spiritual value.”

Muslims are drawn to Mecca because it is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and home to the Kaaba, the cube-shaped sanctuary at the center of the Grand Mosque. Every day, millions around the world face it during prayers. The Hajj pilgrimage – one of the five core obligations of Islam – must be performed at least once in a lifetime by Muslims who are physically and financially able.

Many also visit the city and nearby Medina year-round on Umrah, a shorter pilgrimage involving rituals such as circling the Kaaba and walking between two small hills to recall the story of Hagar and her son. 

The sanctity of the city means only Muslims are permitted to enter – making Mecca a global spiritual capital with an audience limited by religious law. That exclusivity has always set Mecca apart from Saudi Arabia’s other tourism sites. 

Just a four-hour drive away, the kingdom is building resorts at the Red Sea, opening up archaeological marvels like AlUla, and promoting futuristic attractions such as NEOM – all designed to bring in Western travelers and non-Muslim spenders.

In Mecca, the balance is shifting. Saudi Arabia is overhauling the holy city at breakneck speed to accommodate a new kind of pilgrim: those who want to stay longer, return often, and even buy a second home in sight of the Grand Mosque. 

Developers such as Jeddah-based Arabian Dyar are racing to meet that demand. State-backed giants, including Jabal Omar Development Co., which has already built one of the world’s largest hotel and residential complexes in Mecca, are expanding.

A pivotal shift came in 2025, when Riyadh passed a real estate law allowing foreigners to buy or lease property in the kingdom for the first time in decades. The rules introduce “designated zones” for non-Saudis to own homes, including parts of Mecca. Details remain limited, and ownership is expected to be restricted to Muslims, but developers say the policy has already triggered calls from investors across the Middle East and Asia.

Dyar’s first project two years ago was marketed only to Saudis because foreigners were excluded by law. Under the eased rules, the company is trying to sell Muslims from abroad on the prospect of buying second homes in close proximity to  the Grand mosque.

Religious tourism is one of Saudi Arabia’s most valuable non-oil assets – worth roughly $12 billion a year, about 20% of the non-oil economy. Planners of the kingdom’s Vision 2030 development blueprint want that number to soar, projecting $350 billion in annual pilgrimage-linked revenue early next decade.

“The devil is in the details,” Alhabshi said. “But the country is… opening up to the world.”

On the ground, the transformation is visible block by block. Entire neighborhoods are wrapped in scaffolding, and glass towers rise beside century-old streets once lined with pilgrim hostels. 

Longtime residents are adjusting. “Having 1,000 hotels is not like having 100,” said Talal Alghuraybi, a retired soldier in his 60s. “Mecca has changed a lot. We don’t always recognize it anymore.” 

The Daily Circuit: ADFW draws global investors + Binance gets Abu Dhabi OK

In The Daily Circuit today, we’re reporting on Abu Dhabi’s $16 billion expansion of its ADGM free zone, PIF-backed Lucid expanding its electric car network in Saudi Arabia, ADIA joining a group of investors that bought out British American Tobacco’s $776 million stake in India’s ITC Hotels and DP World’s agreement to modernize Afghanistan’s ports. But first, investors pour into Abu Dhabi for ADFW and Bitcoin MENA.

Abu Dhabi this week is hosting both the sprawling Abu Dhabi Finance Week event and the Bitcoin MENA conference, drawing crypto, finance and institutional investors to the UAE’s capital from around the world.

Headlining the Bitcoin event is Changpeng Zhao, the founder of Binance better known as CZ, who was pardoned by U.S. President Donald Trump in October after pleading guilty to violating money laundering laws. Also appearing are Ahmed Bin Sulayem, Executive Chairman & CEO of the Dubai Multi-Commodity Centre; Abdulla Al Dhaheri, CEO of The Blockchain Center; Faisal Al Hammadi, Managing Partner at Further Ventures; and Ali Alnuaimi, Founder at Shafra.

Amid the gatherings, Binance received formal approval from Abu Dhabi Global Market’s regulatory authority to provide global platform services from Abu Dhabi via three licensed entities – an exchange, a clearing house, and a broker-dealer. Under the arrangement, Binance’s regulated operations are set to begin January 5, 2026.

Missing this year is Eric Trump, who spoke to a packed hall last year before Donald Trump took office and promised that his father would be the most pro-crypto President ever. Excitement over crypto appeared not to be dampened much by the 30% slide in Bitcoin’s value.

“This year has certainly been an interesting one where we started well, went sideways, came a little bit lower and leveraged positions,” Sam North, a market analyst at eToro, told The Circuit’s Omnia Al Desoukie at the conference. “But overall, I think it has been a good year.”

Editor’s Note: Kindly let us know your thoughts and feedback by replying to this newsletter or emailing us at [email protected].

📰 Developing Stories

Abu Dhabi is planning a $16 billion expansion of its ADGM free zone, as the hedge funds, banks and fintech companies that have been flocking to one of the region’s fastest growing financial hubs demand more space to expand. The emirate’s Mubadala sovereign fund and its biggest developer, Aldar Properties, are partnering on the mixed-use development, which will double the Grade A office space available on Al Maryah Island and add another 3,000 luxury residences, Bloomberg reports. The number of operational entities within ADGM rose to 3,227 in the third quarter, up 43% year-on-year. Billionaire Alan Howard told Abu Dhabi Finance Week that his hedge fund, Brevan Howard Asset Management, which is Abu Dhabi’s largest, has run out of office space and is looking for more. Balyasny Asset Management, a $29 billion multi-strategy hedge fund, is the latest newcomer, with plans to open an office early next year.

Saudi Arabia has quietly eased its strict alcohol rules this week, allowing non-Muslim foreign residents who earn at least 50,000 riyals ($13,300) per month to purchase liquor from the country’s only licensed store in Riyadh if they show proof of income, Bloomberg reports. Previously, only foreign diplomats had access to alcohol sales – and more recently, residents with so-called premium visas. The store operates under a system where buyers’ income is checked via a Saudi platform before purchases are allowed. Loosening the restrictions is part of broader efforts to make the kingdom more attractive to expats, investors and international businesses.

💲 Sovereign Circuit

Public Investment Fund: PIF-backed U.S. electric vehicle maker Lucid has expanded its network in Saudi Arabia.

ADQ: AD Ports Group’s Karachi Gateway Terminal Multipurpose Limited and Louis Dreyfus Company have signed a long-term agreement to develop and operate a modern clean-bulk agricultural handling and storage facility at Karachi Port.

Abu Dhabi Investment Authority: ADIA is among investors who bought out British American Tobacco’s $776 million stake in India’s ITC Hotels.

Oman Investment Authority: OQ Gas Networks, part of OIA, has invited bids to build Oman’s first 800km carbon-waste pipeline, linking major industrial free zones in Sohar, Duqm, and Salalah.

↪↩ Closing Circuit

🤝 Afghan Alliance: DP World signed an agreement with the Afghan Ministry of Finance to modernize the country’s ports.

🌐 Fintech Milestone: Turkey’s Paribu has acquired a majority stake in Bahrain- and Dubai-based CoinMENA in a deal valuing the firm at up to $240 million.

💰 Funding Found: U.K.-based Wood Group secured access to $450 million in new funding from Dubai-based suitor Sidara after meeting key conditions, marking a major milestone in the year-long takeover bid.

🗣 Circuit Chatter

💼 New Bureau: U.K.-based hedge fund Man Group has applied for a license to open an Abu Dhabi office next year. 

🏗️ Big Bucks: Egypt’s Palm Hills Developments aims to generate more than $7 billion in sales from its first UAE project and expects to begin construction next spring, chairman Yassin Mansour told Reuters.

📈 Debt Market: GCC debt issuance soared to a decade high of $226 billion by November 2025, far outpacing last year’s record and contrasting sharply with the region’s weakest IPO activity since 2020, S&P Global Market Intelligence reported.

🌍 Power Circuit

Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council, and Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed, UAE National Security Advisor, met with Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella in Abu Dhabi on Sunday. Sheikh Khaled also met with Daniel Noboa, President of Ecuador, on the sidelines of the Abu Dhabi Formula One Grand Prix on Sunday.

Sheikh Theyab bin Mohamed, Deputy Chairman of the Presidential Court for Development and Fallen Heroes’ Affairs, met with Bill Gates, Chairman of the Gates Foundation, on the sidelines of Abu Dhabi Formula One Grand Prix on Sunday.

Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed, Chairperson of Dubai Culture and Arts Authority, met with a delegation of Africa’s leading business and philanthropic figures to discuss opportunities for collaboration. 

➿ On the Circuit

Noura Al Kaabi, UAE Minister of State, was among the figures who paid tribute to famed architect Frank Gehry, after he died on Friday aged 96. Gehry designed the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi, which is due to open next year.

Jihad Azour, International Monetary Fund Regional Director, told The National that the U.S.’s November decision to allow advanced chip exports to the UAE’s G42 and Saudi Arabia’s Humain marked a major boost to both countries’ AI ambitions, signalling their emergence as serious players in the sector.

Saad Sherida Al Kaabi, Qatar’s Energy Minister, said at the Doha Forum on Saturday that he’s “really worried” that a lack of investment and a surge in energy use from AI will create a shortage of LNG and natural gas supplies beyond 2035, Bloomberg reports.

Yasir Al Rumayyan, Governor of the Public Investment Fund, took part in a mini-hackathon where he personally built a “fantastic” stock trading assistant with Replit, Amjad Masad, CEO of Replit tweeted on Sunday.

Hamad Ali Al Khater was named Qatar Airways Group CEO, succeeding Badr Mohammed Al-Meer after just two years in the post. 

Maryam AlBalooshi, Senior Manager of the Environmental Affairs Office at the UAE’s General Civil Aviation Authority, has been elected as Chair of the Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection of the International Civil Aviation Organization.

🎶 Culture Circuit

🌷 Art Roulette: A 66 million-year-old triceratops skull fossil, Jeff Koons’ large-scale “Tulips” sculpture and a 17th century tapestry are among the eclectic pieces to be displayed at Wynn’s Al Marjan Island casino resort when it opens in 2027, The National reports. Wynn has shared a preview of the extensive collection of art and artifacts it has curated for an “immersive living gallery” experience at the Ras Al Khaimah resort, which will be the first gaming facility to open in the Gulf region.

📷 Photo of the Day

British racecar driver Lando Norris, the new F1 World Drivers Champion, celebrates with McLaren teammates after placing third in the Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2025 at Yas Marina Circuit on Sunday. (Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

📅 Circuit Calendar

Dec. 8-9, Riyadh. Hydrogen Arabia Summit & Exhibition. The inaugural event is aimed at positioning the Kingdom as a hub for hydrogen and clean energy collaboration. Crowne Plaza Riyadh RDC.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Bitcoin MENA 2025. An event dedicated to advancing Bitcoin and blockchain understanding and adoption. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-9, Kuwait City. Kuwait Risk Management Summit. Equipping leaders in enterprise risk, audit, and compliance with the latest insights and actionable strategies to tackle the evolving risk landscape. Kuwait Four Seasons Hotel.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Global AI Show. A leading forum examining investment opportunities in artificial intelligence. Space42 Arena.

Dec. 8-10, Abu Dhabi. BRIDGE Summit. Bringing together media executives, innovators, academia and NGOs, policymakers, and thought leaders to redefine the media landscape. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-11, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Finance Week. The largest financial event in the region, brings together the world’s top minds to redefine and shape the future of global markets. The Grand Steps, Al Maryah Island.

Dec. 18-23, Abu Dhabi. Games of the Future. A forum to discuss trends and investment opportunities in digital gaming. ADNEC. 

Dec. 29-30, Dubai. World Sports Summit. Athletes, investors and decision makers discuss how sports can change the face of humanity. Madinat Jumeirah Arena.

The Daily Circuit: Milken quizzes Mubadala chief + Abu Dhabi F1 Grand Prix

In The Daily Circuit today, we’re at the Milken Institute’s Middle East and Africa Summit, where Mubadala’s Khaldoon Al Mubarak and Michael Milken concluded proceedings with an on-stage chat. We’re also reporting on Netflix buying Warner Bros. for $72 billion, sidestepping a Gulf-backed bid from Paramount; Emirates NBD mulling the purchase of a $7 billion Indian bank stake, and the three-way showdown brewing at Abu Dhabi’s Formula One Grand Prix. But first, to the conference.

Michael Milken wrapped up his annual Middle East and Africa Summit today the same way he started it a day earlier, hailing the integration of artificial intelligence into all aspects of business and finance.

As he did in 2024, Milken used Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala sovereign wealth fund as a use case, asking CEO Khaldoon Al Mubarak for a report card on its campaign to incorporate AI into all decision making.

Al Mubarak talked about turning the fund’s G42 technology firm into a cauldron for AI development, about establishing MGX as a key vehicle for investing in AI companies and the establishment of the UAE’s Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence. Then he cited U.S. President Donald Trump’s visit in May when the two countries agreed to build a 19-kilometer campus in Abu Dhabi for the development of AI technology and the U.S. administration’s decision to allow export of the most advanced AI chips to the UAE.

“This is like going from a speed of 5 kilometers an hour to about 250 kilometers an hour,” Al Mubarak said.

Al Mubarak also credited Milken for inspiring him to establish Mubadala Capital as the first sovereign investor to manage third-party money. “This is a process you helped seed. You give advice, you drop hints – but the responsibility is on us to act,” Al Mubarak said. “Mike not only gave advice – he backed it with his own money as one of our first investors. Over time, we’ve been very successful.

Editor’s Note: Kindly let us know your thoughts and feedback by replying to this newsletter or emailing us at [email protected].

📰 Developing Stories

Saudi Arabia is working to engage its sports fans from the bottom up. As Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman pours billions of dollars into international golf, tennis and football, Danny Townsend, CEO of Saudi Arabia’s SURJ Sports Investments, says it’s vital to get the young generation hooked when they’re young. “Frankly, I care far more about engaging a 10-year-old in a sport we invest in than engaging someone my age,” Townsend said in a panel discussion about sports at the Milken Summit. “If we get the product right and deliver it the right way for that young fan, the long-term value follows.” Ben Harburg, the American investor who bought Saudi Arabia’s Al-Kholood pro soccer club in July, said he’s constantly amazed by the dedication of local fans. “I’ve had fans come up to me at matches with printed A4 pages – line-by-line recommendations on how we should compete in the league, which players to pursue, what style of play to adopt, even preferred formations.”

Netflix agreed to buy Warner Bros. Discovery in a $72 billion deal that pairs the world’s dominant paid streaming service with one of Hollywood’s oldest studios. Under the deal announced today, Warner Bros. shareholders will receive $27.75 a share in cash and stock in Netflix, Bloomberg reports. Netflix beat out a competing bid by David Ellison’s Paramount Skydance, which had backing from the Gulf’s three biggest sovereign wealth funds: Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, the Qatar Investment Authority and the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority. The sale will reshape the media and entertainment landscape globally, including in the Gulf, where Warner Bros. Discovery has interests ranging from content streaming and theme park branding deals to a CNN bureau. Earlier this year it paid $57 million for a 30% share in Dubai-based streamer OSN, which hosts HBO content in the region. 

💲 Sovereign Circuit

Investment Corp. of Dubai: Emirates NBD, majority owned by the Dubai Government’s investment arm, is among the potential bidders for India’s $7 billion majority stake in IDBI Bank, in what could become the largest state-backed bank divestment in decades.

Public Investment Fund: The Saudi Bahraini Investment Co., owned by the PIF, signed an agreement with Mumtalakat, Bahrain’s sovereign wealth fund, to enhance cooperation and investment in strategic sectors.

Oman Investment Authority: OQ Alternative Energy, the OIA backed renewable energy company, is reportedly preparing to approve final investment decisions on 2 gigawatts of projects before year-end, the Oman Daily Observer reports.

↪↩ Closing Circuit

⚽ Star Power: Saudi Arabia-based billionaire footballer Cristiano Ronaldo has taken a stake in Perplexity AI and signed up for a global sponsorship agreement with the California-based startup. 

💵 Building Blocks: Abu Dhabi-listed Investcorp Capital has acquired a $400 million diversified portfolio of industrial assets including properties across coastal markets in the eastern and western U.S.

🚢 Strategic Powerhouse: Morocco’s $4.2 billion Nador West Med port, located in the country’s northeast, is likely to become operational by the end of 2026, CEO Mohamed Jamal Benjelloun told Asharq Business.

🚙 Fancy Drops: Saudi Arabia is now the world’s laregst importer of classic cars, with investments exceeding $26.7 million, amid increased interest in classing car rallies.

🗣 Circuit Chatter

💼 ETF Bonanza: U.S. financial services firm State Street is expanding further in Saudi Arabia, with plans to add a dozen staff and launch a range of new Saudi exchange-traded funds, Bloomberg reports.

🎲 Winning Hand: Las Vegas casino operator Wynn Resorts has told investors that it expects almost 90% of revenue from its UAE project to come from gambling, Arabian Gulf Business Insights reports.

🤝 Good Job: The IMF welcomed Saudi Arabia’s recalibration of Vision 2030 spending as the kingdom moves to narrow its fiscal deficit.

🌱 Solid Growth: The UAE’s economy will grow by 4.8% in 2025, according to the World Bank’s Fall 2025 Gulf Economic Update, as the country continues to achieve strong and broad-based growth.

🛢️ Oil Pricing: Saudi Arabia cut the price of its Arab Light crude to a five-year low, amid signs of a growing surplus, Bloomberg reports.

📈 Kuwait Market: Infracorp, a Bahrain- and Gulf-focused infrastructure and real estate investor, is considering a Kuwait Stock Exchange listing.

🌍 Power Circuit

Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council, met with Michael Milken and former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin on the sidelines of the Milken Summit.

Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister, held a phone call with Antonio Tajani, Italy’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs on Thursday.

Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, and his Qatari counterpart, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman, co-chaired the executive committee meeting of the Saudi-Qatari Coordination Council on Thursday in Riyadh.

Sheikh Ammar bin Humaid, Crown Prince of the northern UAE emirate of Ajman and Chairman of Ajman Executive Council, met with Fares Akkad, Regional Director for the Middle East and Africa at Meta, Mariam Obaid Al Mheiri, Public Policy Manager at Meta, and Ahmad Shehada, Head of Government, Politics and Nonprofits for the Middle East and North Africa at Meta.

➿ On the Circuit

Omar Al Olama, UAE Minister of State for AI, Digital Economy and Remote Work Applications, told attendees at the Milken Summit that his country plans to produce 60 trillions AI tokens, which is equivalent to about 60% of global production and is a key part of the Emirates’ ambitions to be the world’s factory of intelligence.

AbdulKader Husrieh, Syria’s Central Bank Governor, appearing via video link, told the Reuters NEXT conference in New York on Thursday that the country’s economy is growing much faster than the World Bank’s 1% estimate for 2025 as refugees flow back after the end of a 14-year civil war.

Richard Teng, Binance Co-CEO, told The National that the rising convergence of AI, blockchain and rising stablecoin adoption is propelling a major five-to-ten-year transformation in financial services.

🎶 Culture Circuit

🏎️ Broom Broom: Excitement is building for this weekend’s Etihad Airways Formula One Grand Prix, the first time in 15 years that more than two drivers are in contention for the world championship title at the last race of the season. McLaren driver Lando Norris, Red Bull’s Max Verstappen and second McLaren driver Oscar Piastri, are all in the running. Adding to the already high stakes, McLaren’s resurgence comes just three months after Abu Dhabi’s CYVN Holdings and Bahrain’s sovereign fund, Mumtalakat, became full owners of the team in a $5 billion deal. 

📷 Photo of the Day

Michael Milken in conversation with Khaldoon Al Mubarak, Group CEO and Managing Director of the Mubadala sovereign wealth fund and Chairman of Abu Dhabi’s Executive Affairs Authority at the Milken Summit in Abu Dhabi. (Omnia Al Desoukie / The Circuit)

📅 Circuit Calendar

Dec. 4-5, Abu Dhabi. Milken Institute Middle East and Africa Summit. Investors, corporate executives and policymakers gather to discuss prospects for investment in the region. St. Regis Saadiyat Island. The Circuit is an official media partner for Milken Summit and is publishing special editions covering the conference. Make sure you are receiving updates from the Circuit Team!

Dec. 6-7, Doha. Doha Forum. Bringing together leaders in policy to discuss critical challenges facing our world. Sheraton Grand Doha Resort and Convention Hotel.

Dec. 7, Abu Dhabi. F1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2025. The F1 season finale and one of the most hotly anticipated races in motorsport. Yas Marina Circuit. 

Dec. 8-9, Riyadh. Hydrogen Arabia Summit & Exhibition. The inaugural event is aimed at positioning the Kingdom as a hub for hydrogen and clean energy collaboration. Crowne Plaza Riyadh RDC.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Bitcoin MENA 2025. An event dedicated to advancing Bitcoin and blockchain understanding and adoption. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-9, Kuwait City. Kuwait Risk Management Summit. Equipping leaders in enterprise risk, audit, and compliance with the latest insights and actionable strategies to tackle the evolving risk landscape. Kuwait Four Seasons Hotel.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Global AI Show. A leading forum examining investment opportunities in artificial intelligence. Space42 Arena.

Dec. 8-10, Abu Dhabi. BRIDGE Summit. Bringing together media executives, innovators, academia and NGOs, policymakers, and thought leaders to redefine the media landscape. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-11, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Finance Week. The largest financial event in the region, brings together the world’s top minds to redefine and shape the future of global markets. The Grand Steps, Al Maryah Island.

Dec. 18-23, Abu Dhabi. Games of the Future. A forum to discuss trends and investment opportunities in digital gaming. ADNEC. 

Dec. 29-30, Dubai. World Sports Summit. Athletes, investors and decision makers discuss how sports can change the face of humanity. Madinat Jumeirah Arena.

The Daily Circuit: Milken summit ponders AI + Aldar-Mubadala $1B fund

In The Daily Circuit today, we’re at the Milken Institute’s Middle East and Africa Summit, where a line-up of investors and government ministers are pondering the fate of the earth. (Sign up here for our exclusive Milken conference briefing). We’re also looking at a plan for Abu Dhabi’s biggest developer to launch a $1 billion investment platform, Jeff Bezos dropping by the UAE, Saudi Arabia’s PIF revealing its share of Electronic Arts following its record $55 billion buyout. But first, to the conference.

It didn’t take long today for discussions at the Milken Institute Middle East and Africa Summit to focus on artificial intelligence – the promise, the costs and the threats of the technology that is permeating all levels of business and daily life.

Michael Milken, the billionaire financier who sponsors the annual two-day conference in Abu Dhabi, raised the issue in his opening remarks, pointing out that the largest amount of capital expenditures in the world are going into data centers for AI. “The world has changed and we can see it,” he said.

The UAE has, in fact, created a cabinet position to ensure that everyone in government embraces AI technology. Still, Omar Al Olama, the Minister of State for AI, Digital Economy and Remote Work Applications, warned about the dangers of artificial intelligence, especially the proliferation of fake information and images.

“The fact that I can give you a piece of paper and you think that is of value, that is trust,” Al Olama said. “Money is built on trust. If trust is being eroded, it will mean a tsunami of change that is going to be negative.” 

Meanwhile, Mubadala Deputy CEO Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi gave a measured forecast for the Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund’s performance in credit markets. “We’ve had four fantastic years in private credit, and we know that’s likely to perform cyclically,” he said. “I don’t think it’s going to implode in any shape, way or form.”

Other headliners at the conference today included Emaar’s Mohamed Alabbar, Liberty Strategic Capital’s Steven Mnuchin, Saudi Culture House founder Princess Noura bint Faisal Al Saud, Greycroft’s Dana Settle and Maaden’s Bob Wilt.

While Elon Musk didn’t turn up at the Milken Summit, his brother Kimbal appeared under the “Visionaries of Tomorrow” program. Kimbal Musk is Co-Founder of Nova Sky Stories, which flies clusters of light-emitting drones to “turn the night sky into a canvas for storytelling.” He is also a major shareholder in Tesla and Co-Founder of both the restaurant group The Kitchen and the non-profit Big Green, which builds school gardens.

Editor’s Note: Kindly let us know your thoughts and feedback by replying to this newsletter or emailing us at [email protected].

📰 Developing Stories

Mubadala Capital, the asset management arm of Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala sovereign fund, and developer Aldar are pairing up to launch a platform that aims to connect global investors with real estate projects in the UAE and wider Gulf. The new venture, to be called Aldar Capital and based out of Abu Dhabi’s ADGM free zone, is planning to raise $1 billion for its first fund next year. “We have received significant inbound interest from a number of our existing investors who want exposure to the region,” Mubadala Capital CEO Hani Barhoush told Bloomberg. The fund will invest across office buildings, residential real estate and logistics, transforming one of the UAE’s biggest developers into a manager of global capital. The biggest shareholder in Abu Dhabi-listed Aldar is Alpha Dhabi, which is controlled by International Holding Co., the vast conglomerate overseen by UAE National Security Advisor Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed. 

Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon and one of the five richest people in the world, paid a visit to UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed on Wednesday, praising the Emirates’ approach to embracing future technology during a meeting at Qasr Al Shati palace in Abu Dhabi. The meeting, which covered innovation, advanced technology and AI, was also attended by Sheikh Tahnoon, and Khaldoon Al Mubarak, Group CEO and Managing Director of the Mubadala sovereign wealth fund and Chairman of Abu Dhabi’s Executive Affairs Authority. Sheikh Tahnoon previously met Bezos along with Elon Musk to discuss AI collaboration on the sidelines of Sheikh Mohamed’s official visit to the U.S.  last year.

💲 Sovereign Circuit

ADNOC: Germany has begun preliminary talks with potential investors including the UAE’s Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. about selling the trading unit of nationalized energy company SEFE, formerly Gazprom’s European arm, as it weighs options for the business’s future structure, Bloomberg reports. 

International Holding Co.: The Financial Times traces how Abu Dhabi’s International Holding Co. expanded from a small firm into a sprawling conglomerate spanning multiple sectors that now accounts for a mammoth share of the emirate’s stock-market value. 

International Holding Co.: Abu Dhabi-based fintech Zelo, formerly known as eFunder, has received $715 million from parent company IHC to expand its financing services for small and medium-sized enterprises. 

Mubadala: The Abu Dhabi Investment Council, part of Mubadala sovereign wealth fund, is suing U.S. private equity firm Energy & Minerals Group to try to block its sale of Ascent Resources, one of America’s largest private gas drillers, to one of the firm’s sister funds. ADIC alleges that Energy & Minerals Group coerced investors to support the deal by concealing alternatives and undervaluing the company.

Public Investment Fund: Saudi Arabia’s PIF will own 93.4% of Electronic Arts after its $55 billion buyout backed by Jared Kushner’s investment firm Affinity Partners and Silver Lake, filings have revealed. Silver Lake will own 5.5% and Affinity 1.1%. The PIF will need to find about $29 billion in cash to fund its share of the leveraged deal, The Wall Street Journal reports.

Public Investment Fund: National Grid, a subsidiary of PIF-owned Saudi Electricity Co., will design and construct a $346 million power network for luxury tourism destination Soudah Peaks in the southwest of Saudi Arabia.

↪↩ Closing Circuit

🔥 Fired Up: Bahrain-based asset manager Investcorp has acquired U.S.-based safety company Guardian Fire Services from private equity firm Northern Lakes Capital. 

🛢️ Drill Down: Omani company Abraj Energy Services has won a $280 million oil drilling contract from state-run Petroleum Development Oman.

🌳 Tree Change: Sharjah-based deleloper Arada has awarded $735 million worth of contracts to deliver its forested megaproject Masaar 2, including 1,997 homes.

🗣 Circuit Chatter

🌱 Startup Surge: Abu Dhabi-based investor Plus VC plans to fund more than three dozen startups in 2026, focusing on Saudi Arabia as a growing venture hub while increasing annual capital deployment to about $10 million from $4.5 million this year, Bloomberg reports.

⚓ Finally Free: Yemen’s Houthis have released nine Filipino mariners held since a July attack on the ship Eternity C in the Red Sea, during which at least four people were killed, Arab News reports.

🦂 Attack Drones: The U.S. is launching a new task force, named Scorpion Strike, for its military’s first one-way attack drone squadron based in the Middle East. 

🏢 Desk Rents: Saudi Arabia is driving a surge in prime office rents across the Gulf, with Grade-A rents in Riyadh climbing 15.1% year-on-year in the third quarter, according to a new report by U.K.-based consultancy Knight Frank.

🐪 Desert Retreat: KKR’s decision to set up its third Middle East office in Abu Dhabi came as the buyout giant deployed about $2 billion in the Gulf over the past year, including buying a stake in one of the largest data center firms in the region, Bloomberg reports

🌍 Power Circuit

King Hamad of Bahrain, chaired the 46th GCC Summit on Wednesday and gave a closing speech stressing the importance of advancing paths related to food and water security and the digital economy, and of continuing to support political efforts aimed at achieving regional stability. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, the guest of honor, also delivered a speech in which she said that Italy could serve as a gateway for Gulf states into the European market. GCC Secretary-General Jasem Albudaiwi noted that trade exchange with Italy surpassed $35 billion in 2024.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Bahrain’s Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, co-chaired the fourth meeting of the Saudi-Bahraini Coordination Council in Manama on Wednesday. The Saudi Crown Prince also met with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on the sidelines of the GCC Summit.

Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, met today with Zac Brown, CEO of McLaren Racing, in advance of this weekend’s F1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

➿ On the Circuit

Mohammed Al-Jadaan, the Saudi Finance Minister, said the kingdom is open to canceling some projects under its Vision 2030 program if needed, in some of the strongest public remarks yet on scaling back costly developments.

Shivani Pandya, Red Sea International Film Festival Managing Director, told Arab News that the organization had to choose from more than 2,000 film submissions from 71 countries for this year’s festival, which opens in Jeddah today with the Middle East premiere of Rowan Athale’s boxing biopic “Giant.”

Michael Saylor, CEO of Strategy, the world’s biggest corporate Bitcoin holder, urged investors to avoid getting caught up by news of volatility in the crypto sector, speaking at Binance Blockchain Week in Dubai on Wednesday.

Zach Witkoff, co-founder and CEO of Trump family-backed World Liberty Financial, told Binance Blockchain Week that the U.S. is still playing catch-up with the UAE on crypto regulation. 

Will Ahmed, the Egyptian-American founder of wearable fitness tracker Whoop, told The National that he credits his father’s decision to move to the U.S. with fuelling his entrepreneurial journey.

Fawaz bin Mohammed Al-Jasser has been named CEO of Saudi Arabian dairy giant Almarai.

🎶 Culture Circuit

👻 Good Spirits: Beloved Japanese animation house Studio Ghibli will take over Abu Dhabi’s Manarat Al Saadiyat next year for an exhibition exploring almost four decades of storytelling. Tickets go on sale on Dec. 8 for The World of Studio Ghibli, which will open on May 30. The show has toured South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Bangkok and Singapore since it was first presented in Japan more than 10 years ago. Visitors will be able to meet characters including Chihiro from “Spirited Away” and San from “Princess Mononoke,” The National reports

📷 Photo of the Day

Michael Milken on stage today at the Milken Institute Middle East and Africa Summit 2025 in Abu Dhabi. (Milken Institute)

📅 Circuit Calendar

Dec. 3-5, Jeddah. AgroFood Jeddah. Bringing together developing businesses in the agricultural and food products field in Saudi Arabia. Jeddah Center for Exhibitions and Events.

Dec. 4-5, Abu Dhabi. Milken Institute Middle East and Africa Summit. Investors, corporate executives and policymakers gather to discuss prospects for investment in the region. St. Regis Saadiyat Island. The Circuit is an official media partner for Milken Summit and is publishing special editions covering the conference. Make sure you are receiving updates from the Circuit Team!

Dec. 6-7, Doha. Doha Forum. Bringing together leaders in policy to discuss critical challenges facing our world. Sheraton Grand Doha Resort and Convention Hotel.

Dec. 7, Abu Dhabi. F1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2025. The F1 season finale and one of the most hotly anticipated races in motorsport. Yas Marina Circuit. 

Dec. 8-9, Riyadh. Hydrogen Arabia Summit & Exhibition. The inaugural event is aimed at positioning the Kingdom as a hub for hydrogen and clean energy collaboration. Crowne Plaza Riyadh RDC.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Bitcoin MENA 2025. An event dedicated to advancing Bitcoin and blockchain understanding and adoption. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-9, Kuwait City. Kuwait Risk Management Summit. Equipping leaders in enterprise risk, audit, and compliance with the latest insights and actionable strategies to tackle the evolving risk landscape. Kuwait Four Seasons Hotel.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Global AI Show. A leading forum examining investment opportunities in artificial intelligence. Space42 Arena.

Dec. 8-10, Abu Dhabi. BRIDGE Summit. Bringing together media executives, innovators, academia and NGOs, policymakers, and thought leaders to redefine the media landscape. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-11, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Finance Week. The largest financial event in the region, brings together the world’s top minds to redefine and shape the future of global markets. The Grand Steps, Al Maryah Island.

Dec. 18-23, Abu Dhabi. Games of the Future. A forum to discuss trends and investment opportunities in digital gaming. ADNEC. 

Dec. 29-30, Dubai. World Sports Summit. Athletes, investors and decision makers discuss how sports can change the face of humanity. Madinat Jumeirah Arena.

The Daily Circuit: Gulf sovereigns back Ellison + QIA cuts Sainsbury’s stake

In the Daily Circuit today, we’re reporting on the Saudi PIF boosting its stake in LIV Golf to $5 billion, the QIA reducing its interest in Sainsbury’s, Bill Gates planning to announce a big humanitarian investment at Abu Dhabi Finance Week and tomorrow’s opening of the annual Milken Institute Middle East and Africa Summit. But first, Gulf sovereigns unite to support David Ellison’s Warner bid.

The Gulf’s three biggest sovereign wealth funds have all thrown their weight behind Paramount Skydance in the three-way bidding war for Warner Bros. Discovery, the owner of CNN, HBO and DC Comics.

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, the Qatar Investment Authority and the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority are among the investors backing David Ellison’s sweetened bid for the entertainment giant, which also includes financing from RedBird Capital and Apollo Global Management, Variety reports. Netflix and Comcast have also renewed their bids, with the streaming flicks leader seeking only the Warner Bros. part of the business.

It is understood that Paramount’s all-cash offer is still mostly funded by the family of Oracle co-founder and billionaire Larry Ellison and son, David, and the amount offered by the three Gulf funds does not meet the threshold for requiring U.S. foreign investment approvals. Paramount’s previous non-binding bid of $24 a share submitted on Nov. 20 did not involve the sovereign funds, Variety said, clarifying its earlier reporting.

In whatever form it takes, a full or partial sale of Warner Bros. Discovery has the potential to reshape the media and entertainment landscape in the Gulf, where the company has far-reaching interests, from content streaming and theme park branding deals to a CNN bureau. 

In the UAE, Warner Bros. Discovery paid $57 million in March for a 30% share in Dubai-based streamer OSN, which is now hosting its high-value content in the region, including HBO hits like “The Sopranos” and “Succession,” and counts the Abu Dhabi and Kuwait royal families as its other shareholders.

Editor’s Note: Kindly let us know your thoughts and feedback by replying to this newsletter or emailing us at [email protected].

📰 Developing Stories

Michael Milken returns to Abu Dhabi on Thursday for his annual business gathering, bringing hundreds of finance, government, sports, entertainment and philanthropic leaders together for a two-day talkfest. The storied billionaire financier will open proceedings at the two-day Milken Institute Middle East and Africa Summit in conversation with GCC Secretary-General Jasem Al Budaiwi and 2pointZero Managing Director Mariam bint Mohammed AlMheiri. He’ll conclude the conference on Friday chatting onstage with Mubadala CEO Khaldoon Al Mubarak. In between, the event will feature speakers including Emaar’s Mohamed Alabbar, Alterra’s Majid Al Suwaidi, Liberty Strategic Capital’s Steven Mnuchin, Nova Sky Stories’ Kimbal Musk, Diriyah’s Jerry Inzerillo, Greycroft’s Dana Settle, Brightstar’s Andrew Weinberg, Mahindra’s Nilesh Shah, Maaden’s Bob Witt and singer/songwriter Camila Cabello.

The Qatar Investment Authority plans to sell roughly $360 million worth of shares in Sainsbury’s, ending its almost 20-year reign as the London-based supermarket chain’s largest investor. The package includes about 84 million ordinary shares via a secondary offering, with a derivatives-linked block sale raising the total to nearly 98 million shares. After the selloff, QIA’s stake will drop to about 6.8%, making it the fourth-largest shareholder. The share sale comes after Sainsbury’s stock climbed 23% this year.

💲 Sovereign Circuit

Public Investment Fund: Saudi’s PIF increased its stake in LIV Golf to $5 billion after Governor Yasir Al Rumayyan authorized a $113 million increase in the share capital of LIV Golf Investments, the company behind the upstart league, Money In Sport reports.

Aramco: The Saudi oil company started production at its new Jafurah gas-processing plant, part of a $100 billion project that Aramco describes as central to its ambitions to become a global leader in the natural gas market.

Saudi National Bank is seeking a $1 billion syndicated loan as part of a five-year deal managed by DBS Bank Ltd. and Mitsubishi UFJ, Bloomberg reports.

↪↩ Closing Circuit

💰 Budget Building: Saudi Arabia gave approval on Tuesday to a 1.3 trillion-riyal ($346 billion) state budget for 2026, which was slightly below its 2025 spending plan, with a narrower projected deficit as it seeks to increase non-oil revenue.

⛏️ Mineral Push: Saudi Arabia launched a bidding round for exploration licenses covering 13,000 square kilometers (5,019 square miles) as part of its efforts to diversify its base of natural resources beyond oil.

🚀 F-16 Support: The U.S. gave approval to a possible $455 million deal to supply maintenance and sustainment support for Bahrain’s F-16 fleet. 

🚁 Helicopter Aid: U.S. authorities gave authorization to a potential $1 billion package providing support and training for Saudi Arabia’s military helicopter fleet.

🛒 Second-Hand: Apax Partners, a U.K. private equity firm, signed an agreement to acquire Israel’s second-hand market site Yad2 from KKR for $950 million, beating out Blackstone and CVC.

🗣 Circuit Chatter

🧠 AI Faceoff: Anthropic plans to hire law firm Wilson Sonsoni as it races OpenAI to go public what could be one of the largest IPOs ever, the Financial Times reports.

🤝 Iraq Talks: ExxonMobil is in discussions with Iraq to acquire a stake in the giant West Qurna-2 oil field currently held by Lukoil, Reuters reports. 

✈️ Flight Delay: Airbus has cut its annual commercial aircraft delivery target for this year after issues with its best-selling A320 narrow-body model, The National reports.

🛡️ Joint Defense: Gulf countries are focused on finalising a joint defensive air shield “in the near future”, GCC Secretary General Jasem Al Budaiwi said on Tuesday in Bahrain on the eve of the 46th Gulf Co-operation Council summit.

🌍 Power Circuit

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed was joined by Supreme Council Members and Rulers of the Emirates, Crown Princes, Deputy Rulers, and Sheikhs at the official ceremony marking the UAE’s 54th Eid Al Etihad, held at the Zayed National Museum in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday under the theme “United.”

Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman arrived in Bahrain today to attend the 46th Session of the Supreme Council of the Gulf Cooperation Council. He was received by Bahrain’s Crown Prince and Prime Minister Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa.

Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, UAE Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Presidential Court, is leading the UAE delegation to the GCC Summit.

➿ On the Circuit

Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft founder, is expected to appear on stage to unveil a major investment “in humanity” at next week’s Abu Dhabi Finance Week.

Murat Tasci, a veteran of JPMorgan Chase and the U.S. Federal Reserve, was appointed by Turkey’s Central Bank on Tuesday as its Chief Economist.

Pope Leo XIV ended his first overseas trip in Lebanon on Tuesday by leading 100,000 worshippers in a mass prayer at the Beirut waterfront.

Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli Prime Minister, was invited to the White House again in a phone call with U.S. President Donald Trump to discuss next steps in implementing the Gaza ceasefire.

🎶 Culture Circuit

🇦🇪 National Pride: Its looming oblong wings having already etched themselves into the Abu Dhabi skyline over the past few years during construction, visitors can finally get a glimpse inside the imposing Zayed National Museum in Abu Dhabi’s Saadiyat Cultural District. Opening today, a day after the UAE celebrated its 54th National Day, the museum tells the story of the country’s history through a collection of artifacts, from Paleolithic stone tools and a reconstructed 4,000-year-old boat to family heirlooms and a replica of a Chrysler owned by the UAE’s Founding Father Sheikh Zayed.

📷 Photo of the Day

Emiratis celebrate on the streets of Abu Dhabi to mark the UAE’s 54th National Day on Tuesday. The day is marked by events across the country, including aerial displays, fireworks and boisterous street parties where residents spray silly string. (Fadel Senna / AFP via Getty Images)

📅 Circuit Calendar

Dec. 3-5, Jeddah. AgroFood Jeddah. Bringing together developing businesses in the agricultural and food products field in Saudi Arabia. Jeddah Center for Exhibitions and Events.

Dec. 4, Abu Dhabi. Family Office Summit. Dedicated to fostering innovation and wealth management within the family office community. Park Hyatt Hotels and Villas. 

Dec. 4-5, Abu Dhabi. Milken Institute Middle East and Africa Summit. Investors, corporate executives and policymakers gather to discuss prospects for investment in the region. St. Regis Saadiyat Island. The Circuit is an official media partner for Milken Summit and is publishing special editions covering the conference. Make sure you are receiving updates from the Circuit Team!

Dec. 6-7, Doha. Doha Forum. Bringing together leaders in policy to discuss critical challenges facing our world. Sheraton Grand Doha Resort and Convention Hotel.

Dec. 7, Abu Dhabi. F1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2025. The F1 season finale and one of the most hotly anticipated races in motorsport. Yas Marina Circuit. 

Dec. 8-9, Riyadh. Hydrogen Arabia Summit & Exhibition. The inaugural event is aimed at positioning the Kingdom as a hub for hydrogen and clean energy collaboration. Crowne Plaza Riyadh RDC.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Bitcoin MENA 2025. An event dedicated to advancing Bitcoin and blockchain understanding and adoption. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-9, Kuwait City. Kuwait Risk Management Summit. Equipping leaders in enterprise risk, audit, and compliance with the latest insights and actionable strategies to tackle the evolving risk landscape. Kuwait Four Seasons Hotel.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Global AI Show. A leading forum examining investment opportunities in artificial intelligence. Space42 Arena.

Dec. 8-10, Abu Dhabi. BRIDGE Summit. Bringing together media executives, innovators, academia and NGOs, policymakers, and thought leaders to redefine the media landscape. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-11, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Finance Week. The largest financial event in the region, brings together the world’s top minds to redefine and shape the future of global markets. The Grand Steps, Al Maryah Island.

Dec. 18-23, Abu Dhabi. Games of the Future. A forum to discuss trends and investment opportunities in digital gaming. ADNEC. 

Dec. 29-30, Dubai. World Sports Summit. Athletes, investors and decision makers discuss how sports can change the face of humanity. Madinat Jumeirah Arena.

The Daily Circuit: SailGP’s UAE spectacle + ACWA Power secures $5.9B

In the Daily Circuit today, we’re reporting on sovereign financing for Saudi Arabia’s Qiddiya “city for play,” Mohamed Alabbar’s Eagle Hills landing a new project in Italy, PIF-backed ACWA Power securing $5.9 billion for renewable energy projects, and Ripple’s RLUSD token being approved for use in Abu Dhabi’s ADGM free zone. But first, thrills and spills as SailGP arrives in the UAE capital.

The high-adrenaline sailing league founded by former America’s Cup winner and Oracle founder Larry Ellison and champion sailor Sir Russell Coutts returns to the UAE this weekend for the final race of the season.

The Mubadala Abu Dhabi Sail Grand Prix will see 12 national teams race their foiling catamarans at speeds topping 100 kph (62 mph) off the city’s Corniche in a winner-takes-all showdown for the trophy and a $2 million cash prize.

The Grand Final comes as the nascent league broke a 31-year-old viewership record set by the 1992 America’s Cup last weekend, with almost 3.5 million U.S. fans tuning in to watch “The Race to Abu Dhabi” on CBS, making it the most-watched sailing race in U.S. history.

“This is huge for SailGP and proof that nation-vs-nation, high-octane sailing has mainstream appeal,” Coutts, SailGP’s CEO, said.

The record is a boon for Abu Dhabi and SailGP sponsor Mubadala, as the Gulf and its sovereign wealth funds continue to splash billions into U.S. sports in a competitive pursuit of soft power, prestige and investment returns from far-reaching media rights deals.

Launched in 2019 and rapidly expanding to 12 teams and events, SailGP has attracted a host of high-profile competitors and investors, including Hollywood actors Ryan Reynolds and Hugh Jackman and F1 champion Sebastian Vettel.

Editor’s Note: The Circuit will take a break for the UAE National Day long weekend and return on Wednesday, Dec. 3. Kindly let us know your thoughts and feedback by replying to this newsletter or emailing us at [email protected].

📰 Developing Stories

Qiddiya officials say the $40 billion “city for play” project will rely comfortably on Saudi sovereign funding for years, despite recent calls for greater involvement from the private sector. “We recognise that creating a brand-new city from scratch in the desert is a sovereign undertaking,” Qiddiya Investment Company Vice Chairman Morgan Parker said at the Cityscape conference held in Riyadh last week. He added that building a city the size of Las Vegas will “take some time.” Qiddiya is located outside Riyadh with a motor racing track, 12 theme parks, 40 sports venues and 27 entertainment attractions. The city expects to develop around 120 hotels with 41,000 rooms over the next 20 years. The Six Flags Qiddiya amusement park held its soft-opening earlier this month, with an official launch expected on New Year’s Eve.

Abu Dhabi’s Eagle Hills and Italy’s Coima will jointly invest $463 million to transform Rome’s Guido Reni Barracks in the Flaminio district, as cash-rich UAE developers increasingly eye overseas projects. The Rome initiative builds on Eagle Hills’ expanding European footprint, including its €200 million restoration of Venice’s Hotel Des Bains and a recently announced €3 billion waterfront development in the Latvian capital, Riga. Founded by Emirati businessman Mohamed Alabbar, the company now operates more than 35 luxury hotels and leads major mixed-use projects across 14 countries. Alabbar also recently purchased the historic Castello di Antognolla in Umbria for $55 million to convert it into a luxury resort and wellness center.

💲 Sovereign Circuit

Public Investment Fund: ACWA Power, a subsidiary of the PIF, secured $5.9 billion in funding through loans for seven renewable projects in the kingdom that will jointly generate 15,000 megawatts.

TAQA: Abu Dhabi National Energy Company, known as TAQA, and Dubal Holding will acquire Emirates Global Aluminium’s power and water generation assets for $1.9 billion.

Mubadala: Investcorp has become the cornerstone investor for Chinese company Chuangxin Industries Holdings’ $813 million IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

↪↩ Closing Circuit

🚢 Energy Buyout: Gulf Navigation Holding, a Dubai-listed maritime and logistics company, completed its $871 million acquisition of all Brooge Energy assets.

💰 Gulf Attraction: The India Global Forum launched a $250 million fund to help India’s leading consumer and industrial brands expand into key markets including the Middle East.

Port Project: Oman’s Sohar Port will spend $220 million to expand its free zone with new facilities for clean marine fuel and bunkering.

🗣 Circuit Chatter

🤝 Abu Dhabi Approved: Ripple’s RLUSD token, a stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar, has been approved by Abu Dhabi’s financial regulator for use within the Abu Dhabi Global Market.

📜 Top Notch: Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah University of Science and Technology has secured the top spot in the Times Higher Education Arab University Rankings for the third year in a row.

🗼 Wynn Tower: The 305-meter Wynn Al Marjan Island tower, now at its 70th floor with roof-deck work underway, is expected to top out by late November ahead of its planned Spring 2027 opening.

🏗️ Production Increase: UAE-based Emirates Global Aluminium plans to boost sustainable aluminium output  to as much as 50% of total primary production by 2028.

🌍 Power Circuit

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed ordered the release of 2,937 prisoners ahead of Eid Al Etihad, the UAE’s 54th National Day. He will also cover the cost of fines incurred by the inmates as part of their sentencing.

Sheikh Mohamed appointed Hasan Jasem Nasser Al Nowais as Undersecretary of the Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology. Al Nowais previously held several leadership roles, including Managing Director and Group CEO of M42.

Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai, UAE Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, and Chairman of The Executive Council of Dubai, directed government entities to intensify support for the private sector.

➿ On the Circuit

Lana Nusseibeh, UAE Minister of State and Envoy to the EU, said that the UAE welcomes a push to end fighting in Sudan.

Shayne Nelson, CEO of Emirates NBD, said the bank plans to expand wealth management services in India following its $3 billion acquisition of Mumbai-based RBL Bank.

Gianni Infantino, FIFA President, said in comments to beIN Sports that if it was up to him he would “host the next 10 World Cups in Qatar.”

Hadi Badri, CEO of the Dubai Economic Development Corporation, told The National that it has onboarded more than 500 tech focused companies since the launch of Dubai Founders HQ last month. 

🎶 Culture Circuit

🎤 Ringing In 2026: Alicia Keys, the 17-time Grammy Award-winner, will return to Abu Dhabi for a special New Year’s Eve performance at the open-air concert series Saadiyat Nights. The American singer-songwriter will kick off a season of performances at a purpose-built venue near Manarat Al Saadiyat, including a double-header featuring The Supremes star Diana Ross and Seal on Jan. 9, as well as performances by John Mayer, Ricky Martin, Mariah Carey and Bryan Adams.

📷 Photo of the Day

Qatar’s Nasser Al Attiya and Spanish co-driver Candido Carrera in their Ford Puma during stage 5 of the FIA World Rally Championship in Jeddah on Thursday. (Fayez Nureldine / AFP via Getty Images)

📅 Circuit Calendar

Dec. 1-2, UAE. UAE National Day. A two-day public holiday to celebrate the UAE’s 54th National Day, also known as Eid Al Etihad. 

Dec. 1-3, Riyadh. Saudi Intermobility Expo. A platform dedicated to advancing next-generation road networks, from sustainability to integrating AI and EVs. Riyadh Front Exhibition and Convention Center. 

Dec. 3-5, Jeddah. AgroFood Jeddah. Bringing together developing businesses in the agricultural and food products field in Saudi Arabia. Jeddah Center for Exhibitions and Events.

Dec. 4, Abu Dhabi. Family Office Summit. Dedicated to fostering innovation and wealth management within the family office community. Park Hyatt Hotels and Villas. 

Dec. 4-5, Abu Dhabi. Milken Institute Middle East and Africa Summit. Investors, corporate executives and policymakers gather to discuss prospects for investment in the region. St. Regis Saadiyat Island. 

Dec. 6-7, Doha. Doha Forum. Bringing together leaders in policy to discuss critical challenges facing our world. Sheraton Grand Doha Resort and Convention Hotel.

Dec. 7, Abu Dhabi. F1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2025. The F1 season finale and one of the most hotly anticipated races in motorsport. Yas Marina Circuit. 

Dec. 8-9, Riyadh. Hydrogen Arabia Summit & Exhibition. The inaugural event is aimed at positioning the Kingdom as a hub for hydrogen and clean energy collaboration. Crowne Plaza Riyadh RDC.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Bitcoin MENA 2025. An event dedicated to advancing Bitcoin and blockchain understanding and adoption. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-9, Kuwait City. Kuwait Risk Management Summit. Equipping leaders in enterprise risk, audit, and compliance with the latest insights and actionable strategies to tackle the evolving risk landscape. Kuwait Four Seasons Hotel.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Global AI Show. A leading forum examining investment opportunities in artificial intelligence. Space42 Arena.

Dec. 8-10, Abu Dhabi. BRIDGE Summit. Bringing together media executives, innovators, academia and NGOs, policymakers, and thought leaders to redefine the media landscape. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-11, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Finance Week. The largest financial event in the region, brings together the world’s top minds to redefine and shape the future of global markets. The Grand Steps, Al Maryah Island.

Dec. 18-23, Abu Dhabi. Games of the Future. A forum to discuss trends and investment opportunities in digital gaming. ADNEC. 

Dec. 29-30, Dubai. World Sports Summit. Athletes, investors and decision makers discuss how sports can change the face of humanity. Madinat Jumeirah Arena.

The Daily Circuit: Savvy Games eyes ByteDance unit + Aramco selects Citi

In the Daily Circuit today, we’re reporting on Aramco picking Citigroup to manage its multibillion-dollar logistics deal, Dubai’s Multiply Media buying digital advertising firm London Lites, Trump Tower Jeddah’s new main contractor, and a Formula One faceoff this weekend at the Qatar Grand Prix. But first, Saudi Arabia shops for another big gaming acquisition.

Saudi Arabia’s Savvy Games Group, fresh off a $55 billion takeover of Electronic Arts, is getting ready for its next blockbuster deal.

The PIF-backed firm, centerpiece of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s strategy for dominance in the global gaming market, is in talks with TikTok owner ByteDance to buy its Shanghai Moonton Technology unit, Bloomberg reports.

Along with the Saudi sovereign wealth fund, Savvy was backed by investors Silver Lake and Jared Kushner’s Affinity Partners on the EA deal.

If Savvy succeeds in buying Moonton, the acquisition would add one of the world’s most popular mobile developers – creator of “Mobile Legends: Bang Bang” – to a portfolio that already includes some of gaming’s biggest console and PC properties.

Extending control from popular titles to fast-growing mobile hits could help Saudi Arabia
influence how and what billions of gamers play. Bloomberg notes, however, that negotiations are still at an early stage, and as with an earlier failed attempt, the deal could unravel again.

Editor’s Note: Kindly let us know your thoughts and feedback by replying to this newsletter or emailing us at [email protected].

📰 Developing Stories

The Trump family’s $1.5 billion crypto deal with Canada’s Alt5 Sigma is going south. Alt5 CEO Peter Tassiopoulos was suspended after the merger and the company has warned employees it may face lawsuits and regulatory probes, The Information reports. The merger, announced in August and signed by Eric Trump and Donald Trump Jr. on behalf of their company, World Liberty Financial, was meant to boost both firms through a new Trump-linked WLFI cryptocurrency. Eric Trump earlier touted the digital coin at the TOKEN2049 conference in Dubai before it was first generated. Now, Alt5’s stock has fallen 75% on the Nasdaq and the WLF token has plunged by nearly half its value.

All eyes will be on Qatar’s F1 Grand Prix in Doha this weekend to see what shape the race leaders will be in going into the final showdown of the season at Abu Dhabi’s Yas Marina Circuit. The Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, the biggest sporting event on the Gulf calendar, is expected to see a record-breaking crowd next week, as speculation grows for a potential three-driver showdown between Briton Lando Norris, Australian Oscar Piastri and Dutchman Max Verstappen. Four days of squealing tires will be topped off with after-race concerts headlined by Benson Boone, Post Malone, Elyanna, Metallica and Katy Perry. 

💲 Sovereign Circuit

Aramco: Saudi Arabia’s state-owned oil company has picked Citigroup to arrange a potential multibillion-dollar sale of a stake in its oil export and storage terminals business.

EDGE: The UAE’s largest arms manufacturer says developing a homegrown air-defense system is its top priority, reflecting heightened concern over drone and missile threats in the Gulf, Bloomberg reports. 

2PointZero: Multiply Media Group announced the full acquisition of London Lites, one of London’s leading digital display advertising companies

International Holding Co.: Abu Dhabi investment firm Alpha Dhabi Holding has acquired a $436 million stake in NMDC Group previously held by AD Ports Group.

Mubadala: Bahrain-based Investcorp, partially owned by Mubadala, will sell its majority stake in Denmark-based digital business platform Shine to Cegid, a cloud and AI solutions business majority owned by Silver Lake.

↪↩ Closing Circuit

🏗️ Trump Jeddah: Developer Dar Global awarded Arabian Construction Company the main contract to build the $532 million Trump Tower Jeddah.

🏢 New Office: Jefferies Financial Group has made its first move into Saudi Arabia’s private credit market by leading a $125 million financing deal for startup Erad.

🔌 Energy Push: Abu Dhabi-based Global South Utilities announced new energy-sector projects worth around $1 billion in Yemen.

🌀 Sea Cables: Qatari-listed telecom Ooredoo will put more than $500 million into international cable projects to reduce connectivity risks due to disruptions in the Red Sea and the Strait of Hormuz.

Power Towers: Oman Electricity Transmission Co. has awarded $640 million in contracts to supply power to eight new towns under construction.

🗣 Circuit Chatter

🚕 Robotaxi Launch: Uber and WeRide launched fully driverless robotaxis on Abu Dhabi’s Yas Island, the first location outside the U.S. to host such commercial rides on the Uber platform. 

💸 Gulf Expansion: The Kuwait Financial Centre, an asset management firm known as Markaz, plans to launch a new equity fund and open its first foreign branch in Saudi Arabia, as part of its strategy to expand across the Gulf. 

⛏️ New Ore: Saudi miner Amak has discovered new copper, zinc, gold and silver reserves in its Najran exploration area.

💰 Gold Enterprise: UAE based Aditum Investment Management plans to raise up to $50 million to fund Wiz Financial’s gold-backed private credit expansion in India.

🌍 Power Circuit

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, UAE Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, asked the UAE public to support a nationwide drive to send more than 10 million meals to Gaza on a ship bearing his name.

Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, UAE Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Presidential Court, attended the Zayed Camel Race Grand Prize 2025.

Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed, Chairman of the Dubai Integrated Economic Zones Authority,  inaugurated the Dubai edition of the Doers Summit, which links venture capital and investors with startups.

Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister, received a phone call on Wednesday from Rashif Meredov, his Turkmen counterpart.

Sheikha Jawaher bint Mohammed Al Qasimi, Wife of the Ruler of Sharjah and Chairperson of the Sharjah Family and Community Council, inaugurated the third edition of the Child Safety Forum 2025.

➿ On the Circuit

Abdulla bin Touq Al Marri, UAE Minister of Economy and Tourism, witnessed the launch of a digital platform for buying and selling trademarks.

Habiba Alsafar, Dean of the College of Medicine and Health Sciences at Khalifa University of Science and Technology in Abu Dhabi, has been awarded Belgium’s top honor of Knight in the Order of Leopold for her contribution to a biomedical research partnership between Belgium and the UAE. 

James Holder, Head of Citi Private Bank for the U.K., Europe, the Middle East and Africa, told The National that capital inflows and the migration of the super wealthy to the UAE are likely to continue for at least another decade.

Abdulsalam Sulaiman Alrajhi, a board member of Liwan Real Estate Development, told Zawya Projects that he expects rising foreign ownership, policy reforms and sustained domestic demand to support Riyadh’s property market over the medium term.

🎶 Culture Circuit

👣 Famous Fossil: Lucy, the fossil of one of the earliest human ancestors, has been put on display at the newly opened Natural History Museum Abu Dhabi, The National reports. The 3.2 million-year-old skeleton was found at the Hadar site in Ethiopia’s Afar region in 1974 by American paleoanthropologist Donald Johanson and his team. Named after the Beatles song “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds,” Lucy offered scientific insights into early humanity, including evidence for when bipedalism emerged in human evolution.

📷 Photo of the Day

Visitors test perfume at the “Scent Arabia” exhibition in Manama, Bahrain, on Tuesday. The exhibition features more than 100 brands, including perfumes, home fragrances and Arabian incense. (Chen Junqing/Xinhua via Getty Images)

📅 Circuit Calendar

Dec. 1-2, UAE. UAE National Day. A two-day public holiday to celebrate the UAE’s 54th National Day, also known as Eid Al Etihad. 

Dec. 1-3, Riyadh. Saudi Intermobility Expo. A platform dedicated to advancing next-generation road networks, from sustainability to integrating AI and EVs. Riyadh Front Exhibition and Convention Center. 

Dec. 3-5, Jeddah. AgroFood Jeddah. Bringing together developing businesses in the agricultural and food products field in Saudi Arabia. Jeddah Center for Exhibitions and Events.

Dec. 4, Abu Dhabi. Family Office Summit. Dedicated to fostering innovation and wealth management within the family office community. Park Hyatt Hotels and Villas. 

Dec. 4-5, Abu Dhabi. Milken Institute Middle East and Africa Summit. Investors, corporate executives and policymakers gather to discuss prospects for investment in the region. St. Regis Saadiyat Island. 

Dec. 6-7, Doha. Doha Forum. Bringing together leaders in policy to discuss critical challenges facing our world. Sheraton Grand Doha Resort and Convention Hotel.

Dec. 7, Abu Dhabi. F1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2025. The F1 season finale and one of the most hotly anticipated races in motorsport. Yas Marina Circuit. 

Dec. 8-9, Riyadh. Hydrogen Arabia Summit & Exhibition. The inaugural event is aimed at positioning the Kingdom as a hub for hydrogen and clean energy collaboration. Crowne Plaza Riyadh RDC.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Bitcoin MENA 2025. An event dedicated to advancing Bitcoin and blockchain understanding and adoption. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-9, Kuwait City. Kuwait Risk Management Summit. Equipping leaders in enterprise risk, audit, and compliance with the latest insights and actionable strategies to tackle the evolving risk landscape. Kuwait Four Seasons Hotel.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Global AI Show. A leading forum examining investment opportunities in artificial intelligence. Space42 Arena.

Dec. 8-10, Abu Dhabi. BRIDGE Summit. Bringing together media executives, innovators, academia and NGOs, policymakers, and thought leaders to redefine the media landscape. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-11, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Finance Week. The largest financial event in the region, brings together the world’s top minds to redefine and shape the future of global markets. The Grand Steps, Al Maryah Island.

Dec. 18-23, Abu Dhabi. Games of the Future. A forum to discuss trends and investment opportunities in digital gaming. ADNEC. 

Dec. 29-30, Dubai. World Sports Summit. Athletes, investors and decision makers discuss how sports can change the face of humanity. Madinat Jumeirah Arena.

The Daily Circuit: Aramco opens Paris VC outpost + BlackRock’s Saudi strategy

In the Daily Circuit today, we’re reporting on BlackRock’s plans to double its investments in Saudi Arabia, the PIF’s $253 million sale of its stake in Mecca developer Masar and Pope Leo’s first overseas trip to Lebanon and Turkey, plus an interview with Talib Alhinai, the lead Middle East executive for flying taxi maker Archer Aviation. But first, Aramco scouts for European startups from its new VC headquarters in Paris.

Aramco Ventures, a VC arm of Saudi Arabia’s state-owned oil company, is opening an office in Paris to oversee hundreds of millions of dollars worth of investments in artificial intelligence planned across Europe.

While heavy red-tape has hindered Europe’s ability to compete on the scale of the U.S. and China, it has produced some successful AI startups, including Paris-based Mistral, a maker of large language models, which counts Sanabil, the tech arm of Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, among its investors.

Ahmad O. Al-Khowaiter, Aramco’s Executive Vice President of Technology and Innovation, highlighted Aramco’s growing collaborations with French companies and plans for deeper investment in next-generation technologies across Europe at the Adopt AI International Summit in Paris this week.

On Sunday, French quantum computing start-up Pasqal installed its most powerful system at Aramco’s datacenter in Dhahran. Another part of Aramco’s VC arm, Wa’ed Ventures, was an early backer in Pasqal’s 2023 funding round and has been working with the company to adapt its technology to the kingdom’s industrial needs.

“This will expand quantum computing expertise in the region, and accelerate quantum applications in the energy, materials, and industrial sectors,”  Al-Khowaiter said. “We are committed to our partnerships here, and also to the infectious spirit of innovation that surrounds the French tech industry.”

Editor’s Note: Kindly let us know your thoughts and feedback by replying to this newsletter or emailing us at [email protected].

Archer aims for Abu Dhabi launch of flying taxi fleet in 2026

Abu Dhabi is positioning itself to become the first city in the Middle East to run a full-scale network of air taxis, with plans to launch commercial operations next year.

The emirate’s government and local companies are working with U.S.-based Archer Aviation to create a system that could turn congested car commutes into 10-20 minute flights across the city, Talib Alhinai, Archer’s lead executive for the Middle East, told The Circuit’s Omnia Al Desoukie.

Alhinai, 37, frames the project in terms of urban design and looking skyward. “Our cities have landed a lot in the second dimension,” he said. “As populations have grown and as urbanization continues, our cities have not expanded in the third dimension.”

Click here to read full interview.

📰 Developing Stories

Momentum, the company behind the UAE’s only licensed lottery, has launched two online betting and casino platforms, TrueWin and Dream Island, Arabian Gulf Business Insights reports. Both sites offer casino games and sports betting and are already live. Their launch comes as the UAE weighs a historic policy shift that could generate an estimated $6.6 billion in annual gaming revenue. Both TrueWin and Dream Island were registered in March 2023, several months before the General Commercial Gaming Regulatory Authority was established. The UAE Lottery, meanwhile, announced on Tuesday that it would be revamping its flagship Lucky Draw, just weeks after handing out its first 100 million-dollar ($27 million) grand prize.

Scientists have uncovered a new ant species in the rugged Hajar Mountains of the UAE and named it Carebara sharjahensis in honor of the emirate of Sharjah. The insect – a so-called “soldier” ant – was found in the remote Wadi Shees region and bears unique anatomical features such as horn-like head appendages and fine setae that mark it as distinct, The National reports. The Carebara sharjahensis was identified by Mostafa Sharaf, an ant expert at the Sharjah Environment and Protected Areas Authority, who wrote a paper about his discovery in the Journal of Natural History. Sharaf said the Sharjah ant highlights the urgent need for environmental protection in the region where rapid development is threatening sensitive habitats.

💲 Sovereign Circuit

Public Investment Fund: The PIF sold 3.3% of its stake in Mecca developer Umm Al Qura for Development and Construction, known as Masar, for $253 million.

ADNOC: ADNOC Gas has signed a $4 billion agreement with UAE-based steel manufacturer Emsteel to supply natural gas.

Oman Investment Authority: Abdulsalam Mohammed Al Murshidi, Chairman of the OIA, met with Botswana’s President Duma Gideon Boko at the Presidential Palace in the capital Gaborone. Botswana has been seeking Gulf backing for its plan to take control of diamond giant De Beers and reverse ailing prices for natural stones.

L’imad Holding: Abu Dhabi-based master developer Modon Holding, majority owned by government company L’imad Holding, has taken a stake in Wellington Lifestyle Partners, which is developing an equestrian-led luxury project in Florida’s Palm Beach County.

↪↩ Closing Circuit

✈️ Airport Upgrades: Saudi airport operator Matarat Holding has chosen U.K.-based engineering and consulting firm Mott MacDonald to advise on long-term development and investment planning for 25 airports across the kingdom.

💺 Private Jets: VistaJet, the first foreign airline approved for private domestic flights in Saudi Arabia, has already operated 37 flights, mostly between Riyadh andJeddah, since August, with rates starting at $15,000 per hour.

💵 Property Deal: A unit of Bahrain-based GFH Financial Group has acquired a controlling stake in UAE-based Devmark Real Estate Brokers. 

🗣 Circuit Chatter

💰 Doubling Down: BlackRock plans to double its investments in Saudi Arabia, where it has already deployed more than $35 billion,supported by four Riyadh-based teams targeting opportunities from infrastructure to AI, Bloomberg reports

🛩️ Flight Bundles: Saudia has launched a new Flight Pass subscription offering prepaid economy-class trip bundles that could boost revenue from Saudi Arabia’s domestic market.

🔋 EV Maker: Morocco is nearing entry into the world’s top five electric-vehicle battery value-chain producers, Minister of Industry and Trade Riad Mezzour said.

🛢️ Oil Search: Egypt plans to drill more than 100 exploratory wells in 2026 after boosting crude production by nearly 200,000 barrels per day.

📉 Economy Collapse: A UNCTAD report said that the two-year Gaza war and West Bank restrictions have caused the worst economic collapse in Palestinian history, with the economy shrinking 30% in 2024 compared with 2022.

💸 Flying Contest: As Gulf’s major airports expand capacity, they are shifting from competing with Europe’s major hubs to vying against one another to attract hundreds of millions of future passengers, The Financial Times reports.

🌍 Power Circuit

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed met with Sheikh Fahad Yousef Saud Al Sabah, First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior of Kuwait, at Qasr Al Bahr palace in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday.

Sheikh Mohamed also met with Farid Ahmadov, Minister of Justice of Azerbaijan, on Tuesday in Abu Dhabi.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman received a phone call on Tuesday from King Abdullah II of Jordan.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed, UAE National Security Advisor, met with Christian Klein, CEO of German software company SAP on Tuesday.

➿ On the Circuit

Pope Leo plans to visit both Turkey and Lebanon on his first overseas trip, meeting with Orthodox Christian leaders and making appeals for peace in the region. 

Gianni Infantino, President of the FIFA soccer federation, was granted Lebanese citizenship by President Joseph Aoun during a visit to Lebanon’s Presidential palace in Baabda on Tuesday. Infantino’s wife, Leena Al Ashqar, is Lebanese.

Hessa Alshuwaihi has been appointed as the UAE’s Consul General in Los Angeles.

Saeed bin Mubarak Al Hajeri, UAE Minister of State at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, told Bloomberg that the government plans to expand commerce within sub-Saharan Africa as it seeks to bolster food security and tap into Africa’s rapid growth.

🎶 Culture Circuit

🎬 Shakespeare in the Desert: Barbara Broccoli’s Eon Productions, the former James Bond franchise producer, has signed up to make a screen adaptation of William Shakespeare’s “Othello” with financing from Qatar’s Katara Studios, to be shot in Doha next year. The production will be directed by British actor David Oyelowo, who will also star alongside “The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel’s” Rachel Brosnahan. It will be Broccoli’s first project since her company sold the Bond rights to Amazon MGM, Variety reports. The adaptation is based on a production directed by Sam Gold at the New York Theater Workshop in 2016. Entertainment news site Deadline reports that the screenplay reimagines the story in a contemporary Middle East, set in a U.S. barracks in Iraq.

📷 Photo of the Day

Members of the Dubai Basketball team celebrate after their 90-89 victory in the EuroLeague Round 13 match against Paris Basketball at Coca-Cola Arena in Dubai on Tuesday. (Charles Verghese/Euroleague Basketball via Getty Images)

📅 Circuit Calendar

Nov. 24-27, Dubai. Big 5 Global. Addressing the challenges shaping the construction and urban development industries. Dubai World Trade Center.

Nov. 26-27, Abu Dhabi. CyberQ 2025. The UAE’s flagship summit for cybersecurity and quantum technologies. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 1-2, UAE. UAE National Day. A two-day public holiday to celebrate the UAE’s 54th National Day, also known as Eid Al Etihad. 

Dec. 1-3, Riyadh. Saudi Intermobility Expo. A platform dedicated to advancing next-generation road networks, from sustainability to integrating AI and EVs. Riyadh Front Exhibition and Convention Center. 

Dec. 2-5, Abu Dhabi: Sotheby’s Abu Dhabi Collectors’ Week. Auction house runs a series of public sales, masterclasses, panel discussions and exhibitions. St. Regis Saadiyat Island Resort.

Dec. 3-5, Jeddah. AgroFood Jeddah. Bringing together developing businesses in the agricultural and food products field in Saudi Arabia. Jeddah Center for Exhibitions and Events.

Dec. 4, Abu Dhabi. Family Office Summit. Dedicated to fostering innovation and wealth management within the family office community. Park Hyatt Hotels and Villas. 

Dec. 4-5, Abu Dhabi. Milken Institute Middle East and Africa Summit. Investors, corporate executives and policymakers gather to discuss prospects for investment in the region. St. Regis Saadiyat Island. 

Dec. 6-7, Doha. Doha Forum. Bringing together leaders in policy to discuss critical challenges facing our world. Sheraton Grand Doha Resort and Convention Hotel.

Dec. 7, Abu Dhabi. F1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2025. The F1 season finale and one of the most hotly anticipated races in motorsport. Yas Marina Circuit. 

Dec. 8-9, Riyadh. Hydrogen Arabia Summit & Exhibition. The inaugural event is aimed at positioning the Kingdom as a hub for hydrogen and clean energy collaboration. Crowne Plaza Riyadh RDC.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Bitcoin MENA 2025. An event dedicated to advancing Bitcoin and blockchain understanding and adoption. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-9, Kuwait City. Kuwait Risk Management Summit. Equipping leaders in enterprise risk, audit, and compliance with the latest insights and actionable strategies to tackle the evolving risk landscape. Kuwait Four Seasons Hotel.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Global AI Show. A leading forum examining investment opportunities in artificial intelligence. Space42 Arena.

Dec. 8-10, Abu Dhabi. BRIDGE Summit. Bringing together media executives, innovators, academia and NGOs, policymakers, and thought leaders to redefine the media landscape. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-11, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Finance Week. The largest financial event in the region, brings together the world’s top minds to redefine and shape the future of global markets. The Grand Steps, Al Maryah Island.

Dec. 18-23, Abu Dhabi. Games of the Future. A forum to discuss trends and investment opportunities in digital gaming. ADNEC. 

Dec. 29-30, Dubai. World Sports Summit. Athletes, investors and decision makers discuss how sports can change the face of humanity. Madinat Jumeirah Arena.

Saudi builder Arabian Dyar looks toward Mecca as it considers IPO

Arabian Dyar has its sights firmly planted on Mecca as the Saudi real estate developer plots a growth strategy intended to culminate in an IPO.

The Jeddah-based builder, led by three brothers from Jeddah’s wealthy Alatawi family, already conducts half of its business in the holy city, busily erecting thousands of apartments in proximity to the Grand Mosque that is the ultimate destination for the 1.6 million Muslims who perform the Muslim Hajj pilgrimage each year.

Those pilgrims and about 16 million people from Saudi Arabia and abroad who visit other religious sites in the kingdom are the company’s target customers amid expectations of a deeper construction boom in Mecca, Arabian Dyar Vice President Anis Alhabshi told The Circuit. Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 national economic plan calls for increasing that number to 30 million over the next five years.

“What’s special about this is for people to have that spiritual meaning,” Alhabshi said on Thursday in an interview on the sidelines of the Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh. “They want to be there and detox and be close to God and pray at the holy mosque right there,” he said, suggesting many would buy apartments as a second home or timeshare.

Alhabshi, a 62-year-old Singaporean who previously worked for Emaar Properties, a larger competitor led by Dubai’s Mohamed Alabbar, said riding the wave of anticipated demand in Mecca, as well as in Riyadh, Jeddah and the Red Sea city of Yanbu, should propel the company toward an initial share sale in the next two to three years.

“We are hungry, and we see immense potential in the kingdom, so we want to consider an IPO,” Alhabshi said. “If we remain private, our shareholding structure and our financial structure will be limited.”

Arabian Dyar has emerged as one of the more ambitious mid-tier real estate developers in Saudi Arabia, positioning itself to capitalize on the iingdom’s sweeping urban transformation and the investment backdrop of Vision 2030. Established in 2011, the company operates across the kingdom, focusing on master-planned residential communities, hospitality assets and, increasingly, industrial platforms.

A recent partnership with Google to invest up to $100 million in AI and data-driven development systems is positioning the group as a digital-minded operator in a sector traditionally slow to modernize.

Arabian Dyar operates in a competitive field dominated by established state-owned companies backed by the kingdom’s $925 billion Public Investment Fund that have become global contractors. Benchmark peers include Emaar, Saudi Binladin Group, Nesma & Partners and Al Mabani – firms that are bigger and have longstanding government relationships.

While Arabian Dyar remains smaller than its most prominent rivals, it is increasingly carving out space through targeted investment, institutional partnerships and a narrative centered on technology, quality and community-led urbanism.

That’s the direction that Alhabshi says has kept his bosses – Chairman Muammar Alatawi, Vice Chairman Ahmed Alatawi and CEO Naif Alatawi – content to tailor Arabian Dyar’s expansion strategy to the domestic market in the near and medium-term.

Later, fueled by shareholders if the IPO takes off, plans could change.

“There’s enough business to be made,” he said. “We don’t need to leave Saudi Arabia for the next 10 years.”