The Weekly Circuit
đ Good Monday morning in the Middle East!
Saudi Arabia is stretching its wings as the kingdom prepares for President Joe Bidenâs expected trip to Riyadh in July. Rising global gas prices, sparked by the Russia-Ukraine conflict, are filling Saudi Aramcoâs coffers with cash and fueling the state-owned petroleum producerâs drive to eclipse Apple as the worldâs biggest company, with a recent market value of $2.4 trillion. The presidentâs imminent Mideast swing, which will also take him to Jerusalem, is shaping up as a coming-out party for Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the countryâs de facto ruler, who retreated from the limelight in 2018 after accepting responsibility but not blame for the murder of Washington Post columnist and Saudi dissident Jamal Khashoggi.
Got Game: Prince Mohammed is now trying to make good on his promises to wean Saudi Arabia off its historic oil dependence. In opening up the economy to non-traditional businesses, the kingdom acted on the 36-year-old king-in-waitingâs well-known interest in gaming last week when its Public Investment Fund bought a $1 billion stake in Swedenâs Embracer Group video game and media holding company. While the government allocated $100 million on a program to train 100,000 people to perk up the countryâs tourist trade, a Saudi-funded $25 million golf tournament outside London tangled with the PGA, prompting the suspension of Phil Mickelson and other top players from the sportâs flagship league. It also fueled talk of Saudi “sportswashing.”
Diplomatic Response: When Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett touched down last week in Abu Dhabi, Ambassador Amir Hayek was waiting on the tarmac to whisk him to the royal court. Most days, people have to wait for Hayek, Israelâs first ambassador to the UAE, whose schedule is jammed with Israeli company executives who want his help to break into Gulf markets, as he told The Circuitâs Jonathan Ferziger in an interview. Back in Israel, many of those businesses are feeling the heat from Wall Streetâs plunge and demands from VC investors to tighten their belts, according to a survey outlined below.
Welcome to The Weekly Circuit, where we cover the Middle East and North Africa through a business and cultural lens. Read on for the stories, deals and players at the top of the news. Please write to [email protected] to tell us what you like and what we can improve. Story tips are welcome.
Business Envoy
To crack Emirati market, CEOs line up for âspeed-datingâ with Israelâs ambassador
Bombarded by requests for personal assistance from startup executives hoping to launch business operations in the United Arab Emirates, Israeli Ambassador to the UAE Amir Hayek has developed a technique for identifying the winners and being candid with the rest.
Meeting Needs: âIn one hour, I meet 11 companies,â Hayek, Israelâs first ambassador to the oil-pumping Gulf state, told The Circuitâs Jonathan Ferziger. âItâs speed-dating. Some I tell not to come, some I say if you make a little switch in your approach, you can meet Emirati needs, and some I say, run, because we are looking for the technology youâve got.â
Mideast Beachhead: Hayek ticks off several reasons why the UAE offers a unique opportunity for Israeli companies: access to capital from some of the worldâs biggest investment funds; a diverse expatriate workforce; its position as an international shipping and logistics hub; a government-led âinfrastructure for innovationâ that includes grants and tax incentives; and the countryâs willingness to serve as a beachhead to markets in Arab and Islamic states that Israelis havenât been able to reach before.
Coalition Woes: Hayek, whose fluent Arabic comes from growing up in an Iraqi Jewish family that fled persecution in Baghdad in the 1950s, says the precarious state of Israelâs current coalition government wonât keep trade with the Gulf from growing. In April, Prime Minister Naftali Bennett lost his majority in the 120-seat parliament, and predecessor Benjamin Netanyahu is gathering strength to make a comeback. âAny Israeli government will support the Abraham Accords,â Hayek said. âEven if the government falls, you wonât see any gap.â
Read the full story here.
Pressure Building
Startups fret more about cash burn than recruitment as venture funding tightens
The global tech slowdown is slowly seeping into the consciousness and corporate decision-making of Israeli executives and employees, according to a new survey conducted by data consultant Startup Snapshot.
Wake Up: Among the findings in a report released June 8, startup founders are increasingly worried about their ability to raise money, venture capital funds are pressuring companies to cut costs and employees havenât woken up to how vulnerable theyâve become. The project was developed by Startup Snapshot founder Yael Benjamin and supported by Intel Ignite, Leumitech, The Zell Entrepreneurship Program and the Yigal Arnon & Co. law firm.
Warning Calls: Based on more than 450 responses and conducted over the past two months, the survey found that the tightening of venture funding has eclipsed hiring and retention of employees as the most pressing concern of company founders. Some 52% said they received warning calls from board members about pressure from venture capital firms to cut costs and extend their cash runway.
Hiring Slows: To reduce spending, 45% of companies surveyed said theyâre slowing down hiring growth, 18% are freezing hiring altogether and 4% are firing employees. Many said company shutdowns present an opportunity for stronger firms to hire talented staff. At the same time, 68% of employees said they arenât worried about their companyâs survival. The report suggested that is due to a âclear asymmetry of information, as employees are not privy to rising investor concerns that founders hear behind closed doors.â
Stop the Burn: Startup founders are under pressure âto show investors growth while also cutting burn rates,â Benjamin said in the report. The survey shows their need to âmake everything stretch and rethink their cost structure, including head count,â she said.
New Allies
Abraham Accords Caucus urges integrated Middle East air-defense program
In its first legislative initiative since its founding earlier this year, the congressional Abraham Accords Caucus, comprised of members of both the House and Senate, introduced legislation on Thursday to encourage the U.S. to pursue a joint missile-defense architecture with Israel and the U.S.âs Arab allies and partners in the Middle East â including Saudi Arabia and Iraq, Jewish Insiderâs Marc Rod reports.
Drone Alert: The bipartisan Deterring Enemy Forces and Enabling National Defenses (DEFEND) Act advances a priority of both lawmakers on Capitol Hill and U.S. military command in the Middle East â building an integrated air- and missile-defense capability among the U.S.âs regional partners and allies to ward off ongoing drone and missile attacks by Iran and its proxies. The legislation calls for Israel, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Bahrain, Jordan, Egypt, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and other regional partners and allies to be included within this cooperative framework.
Engaging Riyadh: While Capitol Hill is split on the issue, with some Democrats urging President Joe Biden not to upgrade relations with Saudi Arabia, the lawmakers introducing the DEFEND Act were supportive of improving U.S.-Saudi ties. âIt is important that our president is engaging with Saudi Arabia. We know that there have been human rights abuses⊠but in order for that to change we have to have dialogue,â Sen. Joni Ernst, an Iowa Republican, one of the legislationâs cosponsors, said.
Read the full story here.
Circuit Chatter
Saudi Golf Clash: The PGA suspended 17 top professional golfers, including Phil Mickelson and Dustin Johnson, for participating in the maiden event of the rival Saudi-backed LIV Golf tournament outside London. South Africaâs Charl Schwartzel won the $25 million purse.
Islamic Lending: The $2.2 trillion global Islamic finance industry will expand by about 10 percent through the end of 2023, according to a report by S&P Global Ratings.
High-Rent District: Tel Aviv is the worldâs sixth most expensive city, according to ECA International. Hong Kong led the annual list of 207 major cities, followed by New York, Geneva, London and Tokyo. Ankara, Turkey, was the cheapest. Abu Dhabi was 22 on the list, Dubai 23, Riyadh, 28 and Doha, Qatar, 35.
Emirati Growth: The UAE economy is projected to grow by an annual 5.4 percent this year, up from 3.8 percent in 2021. Dubai’s non-oil private sectorreached its strongest point in nearly three years.
Teaching Tourism: Saudi Arabia will spend $100 million to train 100,000 people to work in the tourism and sustainability sectors as it seeks to become a global tourism hub.
Closing Circuit
Setting Sail: DP World will sell a minority share in three top assets to CDPQ, a Canadian investment group. CDPQ said it will invest $2.5 billion in the Jebel Ali Port, the Jebel Ali Free Zone and Dubaiâs National Industries Park.
Gaming in Riyadh: Saudi Arabiaâs Public Investment Fund has acquired an 8.1% stake worth $1 billion in Swedish gaming business Embracer Group.
Gas Option: Israeli real estate developer Aaron Frenkel plans to exercise an option and buy an 11% stake in the Tamar natural gas field from Abu Dhabi-Mubadala Petroleum for $485 million, according to Globes.
Controlled Environment: Mubadala Investment Company, Abu Dhabiâs strategic investment arm, and EQT Private Equity agreed to acquireEnvirotainer, a global temperature-controlled supply chain solutions company for the biopharmaceutical industry.
Growing Diamonds: Lusix, an Israeli producer of lab-grown diamonds co-founded by digital printing entrepreneur Benny Landa, raised $90 million in financing from LVMH Luxury Ventures, Ragnar Crossover Fund and More Investments.
Jordanian Tech: Abu Dhabi’s holding company ADQ has launched a $100 million technology-focused venture capital fund to invest in Jordanian tech companies.
Turkish Flight: Shares of Turk Hava Yollari AO, Turkeyâs national airline,have climbed almost 150% this year as a weak currency makes the country more affordable for foreigners.
IPO Fever: Dubai will sell a 12.5% stake in Tecom Group, which operates business districts housing some 7,800 companies, with an IPO on the Dubai Financial Market.
Pay Up: Nymcard, an Abu Dhabi-based banking payment startup, raised $22.5 million in a funding round co-led by DisruptAD, Reciprocal Ventures and Shorooq Partners.
On the Circuit
Sheila Al-Ruwaili became the first woman to join the board of the Saudi Central Bank. Al-Ruwaili is CEO of Wisayah Investment Co., a board member of Saudi Aramco Power Co.
Danielle Wolfson, the only Israeli woman to reach the top of Mount Everest, secured sponsorship from Israelâs Tadiran Group in her bid to scale Alaskaâs Mount Denali, the highest peak in North America.
Yoel Razvozov, Israelâs tourism minister and a former judo champion, went to Athens last week to sign an agreement with his Greek counterpart, Vassilis Kikilias, promoting travel between their two countries and joint packages for visitors from Asia and the U.S.
Ahead on the Circuit
June 13-17, Paris: Eurosatory, the European defense and security conference, will include a booth by Israel Aerospace Industries, unveiling the Othello-P gunfire-detection system, which uses artificial intelligence to alert troops to small arms, snipers, machine guns and RPGs.
June 14, Haifa, Israel: Technovation Conference 2022. Contemplating the future of technology businesses in Israel. Churchill Auditorium, Technion Israel Institute of Technology.
June 20-22, Doha, Qatar: Qatar Economic Forum. Sponsored by Bloomberg,the conference focuses on new Middle East frontiers for technology. Ritz-Carlton, Doha.
June 21-22, Jerusalem: Eli Hurvitz Conference on Economy and Society. Israelâs top political, business leaders gather for annual conference to ponder future economic and social directions. Orient Hotel.
Circuit Culture
World Cup Breakthrough: Qatar will allow Israeli soccer fans to enter its borders for the World Cup in November even though the two countries donât have diplomatic relations. Under terms reached with FIFA, world soccerâs governing body, Israelis seeking to attend a game must first purchase a ticket, then apply online for a Fan ID card. Once theyâre approved, they will be admitted to the Gulf state.
Jazz is Back: The Jerusalem Jazz Festival takes off next month for its eighth year, presenting a mix of international and Israeli musicians. Based at the Israel Museum, the festival offers a broad variety of jazz, ranging from Dixieland and Swing to tunes influenced by pop, hip hop and groove. Along with Israeli artists led by trumpeter Avishai Cohen, the festivalâs artistic director, the lineup includes American pianist Fred Hersch as well as performers from North and Central Africa, Switzerland, Turkey, the U.S. and South America.