The Daily Circuit: Trump-MBS investment forum + Lunate sets targets

In the Daily Circuit today, we’re reporting on Emirates investing $12 billion in Dubai’s new airport, Lunate’s fundraising targets for 2026, Saudi Arabia’s The Helicopter Co. buying a 76% stake in Morocco’s Heliconia, and the Kuwait Investment Authority buying a stake in Brookfield’s $10 billion AI fund. But first, U.S. and Saudi investors in Washington for the Trump-MBS summit mix today at the Kennedy Center.

After welcoming Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to the White House on Tuesday with cavalry soldiers on black horses, an F-35 flyover and a candle-lit dinner, U.S. President Donald Trump got down to business.

The two leaders said they talked about agreements on bolstering Saudi Arabia’s military defenses, building up its nuclear power capacity, giving the kingdom greater access to advanced AI computer chips and pushing its U.S. investments to near $1 trillion.

Trump also announced at the black-tie dinner in the East Room that he was designating Saudi Arabia as a “major non-NATO ally” – a designation granted to countries with whom the U.S. shares close defense relationships. “We had a big day today, a very big day for both countries,” Trump said.

Responding to Trump’s push for Saudi Arabia to normalize ties with Israel, the Crown Prince said, “we want to be part of the Abraham Accords, but we want also to be sure that [we] secure a clear path [toward a] two-state solution” with the Palestinians.

Today, they will follow up across town at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, where top executives and government officials from both countries will mix at the U.S.-Saudi Investment Forum.

Among the businesses slated to participate are Nvidia, Tesla, Apple, Chevron, Aramco, the Saudi Public Investment Fund, Qualcomm, Pfizer, Cisco Systems, General Dynamics, IBM, Google and Andreessen Horowitz. The conference is designed to spotlight deepening U.S.-Saudi ties in areas such as artificial intelligence, energy, technology, aerospace, healthcare and finance.

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Musk and Ronaldo join Trump at White House dinner for Saudi leader 

The White House hosted a heavyweight mix of political, business and sports figures at President Donald Trump’s black-tie dinner for Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Tuesday night.

The guest list was filled with CEOs from tech and finance, including Tesla’s Elon Musk, Nvidia’s Jensen Huang, Apple’s Tim Cook, Citigroup’s Jane Fraser, Chevron’s Mike Wirth and Palantir’s Alex Karp, The Circuit’s Jonathan Ferziger reports.

Also present were Salesforce’s Marc Benioff and Coinbase’s Brian Armstrong, as well as Josh Harris, the sports and entertainment investor who co-founded Apollo Global Management, and Dina Powell McCormick, Vice Chairman of merchant bank BDT-MSD and former U.S. Deputy National Security Advisor. Another prominent guest was soccer superstar Cristiano Ronaldo, who plays in the Saudi Pro League.

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📰 Developing Stories

Emirates will invest up to $12 billion in Al Maktoum International as part of the Dubai government’s $35 billion redevelopment of the site, which is slated to replace DXB as the emirate’s main aviation hub by 2032. Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed, Chairman and CEO of Emirates Group, said total spending will far exceed the headline figure. He said Emirates plans to finance its share of the investment through a combination of cash reserves and new debt. Moreover, U.K. Export Finance, the government-backed export credit agency, announced during the Dubai Airshow that it will invest $3.5 billion to support the participation of the U.K. businesses in the new airport. 

Abu Dhabi asset manager Lunate, which raised about $17 billion in 2024 for its flagship funds, is now planning to raise a larger sum for new funds launching in 2026, Bloomberg reports. Lunate, which manages capital for institutions and family offices, has already deployed approximately $13.5 billion, just two years after its debut. Lunate, which has relationships with more than 100 general partners, including BlackRock and Blackstone, is backed by Abu Dhabi sovereign fund ADQ and Chimera Investment, both tied to UAE national security advisor Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed.

💲 Sovereign Circuit

Public Investment Fund: The U.S. plans to approve exports of advanced AI chips to Humain, Saudi Arabia’s PIF-backed AI company, as part of a broader tech partnership with the Kingdom.

Public Investment Fund: Saudi Arabia’s PIF-owned The Helicopter Co. bought a 76% stake in Morocco-based Heliconia, one of Africa’s leading helicopter companies, to expand into offshore services and deepen its aviation footprint in North and West Africa.

Public Investment Fund: Riyadh Air, the new Saudi airline owned by the PIF, placed an order for 120 CFM LEAP-1A engines to power its 60 Airbus A321neo aircraft.

ADQ: Etihad Airways has revealed plans to increase its fleet size to 200 aircraft by the end of the decade, CEO Antonoaldo Neves said.

Mubadala: Strata, Mubadala Investment Company’s aerospace manufacturing unit, is in talks to manufacture aircraft engine parts for the first time, acting CEO Sara Al Memari told The National.

EDGE: The UAE defense conglomerate has signed a cooperation agreement with Republikorp, Indonesia’s leading defense holding company, to deliver a $7 billion program for the Indonesian Armed Forces. 

Kuwait Investment Authority: The KIA has become an investor in Brookfield Asset Management’s $10 billion artificial intelligence infrastructure fund.

↪↩ Closing Circuit

🤖 Seoul Mates: South Korea will join the UAE’s flagship Stargate AI project, a 1GW data-center campus backed by U.S. firms, strengthening its role in the Gulf’s AI infrastructure buildup.

🛢️ Debt Deal: Kuwait Petroleum Corporation secured a $4.9 billion loan from local banks to support its oil operations and financial resilience.

🏡 Our House: Venn, an Israeli startup that helps manage relationships between landlords and tenants, raised $52 million in a Series B funding round led by NOA Capital and CIM Group.

🗣 Circuit Chatter

Bigger’n Dallas: The Qatar-Exxon Golden Pass LNG plant in Texas is expected to ship its first liquefied gas cargo in February, a milestone for U.S. exports of the gas, Bloomberg reports.

🤝 Syria Gas: Syria has signed a preliminary agreement on gas cooperation with ConocoPhillips and Novaterra to develop existing fields and explore new ones.

💶 New in Town: KKR & Co. is opening an office in Abu Dhabi’s freezone, ADGM, in addition to its offices in Dubai and Riyadh.

💺 Good Seats: Emirates and French aerospace company Safran signed an agreement to build a manufacturing and assembly facility in Dubai to produce up to 1,000 Business Class seats annually.

🔔 Bell Ringer: Saudi real estate firm, Dar Global celebrated its official transfer to the Equity Shares category on the London Stock Exchange by ringing the market-opening bell.

🌍 Power Circuit

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed received on Tuesday participants of the UAE Government Leaders Programme 2025, which aims to build distinguished Emirati leaders.

Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council, and Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed, UAE National Security Adviser, met with Larry Fink, Chairman and CEO of BlackRock, on Wednesday.

Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed inaugurated Abu Dhabi Art at Manarat Al Saadiyat on Tuesday.

Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister, received Dr. Abdullatif bin Rashid Alzayani, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bahrain.

Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai UAE Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Defense, and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Dubai Future Foundation, attended the opening day of the Dubai Future Forum 2025 on Tuesday.

Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan, UAE Minister of State, met with João Manuel Lourenço, President of Angola, in the capital, Luanda, on Tuesday.

Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed, Chairperson of Dubai Culture and Arts Authority, attended the University of Birmingham Dubai’s 125th anniversary celebration on Tuesday.

➿ On the Circuit

Borja Martinez-Laredo was appointed as Location Head of UBS Global Wealth Management Middle East in Abu Dhabi.

Amr Alshaher was appointed Head of Corporate Banking at Bahrain- based Islamic retail bank Ithmaar Bank.

Dr. Trevor Martin, Co-founder and CEO of San Francisco-based Mammoth Biosciences, told the Dubai Future Forum that the world may be less than a decade away from curing all existing genetic diseases.

🎶 Culture Circuit

✈️ Tickets Please: Abu Dhabi’s decommissioned Terminal 1 airport has been temporarily repurposed as a sprawling art and design venue, with galleries from around the world displaying their wares for the traveling art showcase Nomad. The terminal, designed by French architect Paul Andreu, opened in 1982 and was shuttered in 2023 after the opening of Zayed International Airport’s Terminal A. It features a tent-like roof and green-tiled central pillar. In a nod to the building’s history, visitors are given a boarding pass to enter the main exhibition space.

📷 Photo of the Day

Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and U.S. President Donald Trump prepare for photographs along the West Wing Colonnade of the White House in Washington on Tuesday. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

📅 Circuit Calendar

Nov. 17-21, Dubai. Dubai Airshow 2025. The biennial exhibition attracts aerospace companies from around the world to the UAE. DWC, Al Maktoum International Airport.

Nov. 19-20, Dubai. Knowledge Summit. A global platform for knowledge production in the service of sustainable development. Dubai World Trade Center. 

Nov. 19-23, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Art. One of the region’s biggest art fairs marks its 17th and final year before it relaunches as Frieze Abu Dhabi next year. Manarat Al Saadiyat.

Nov. 24-27, Dubai. Big 5 Global. Addressing the challenges shaping the construction and urban development community today and tomorrow. Dubai World Trade Center.

Nov. 25-26. Riyadh. Global Sustainability Expo. Dedicated to advancing sustainability practices across industries. The Arena Riyadh.

Nov. 26-27, Abu Dhabi. CyberQ 2025. The UAE’s flagship summit for cybersecurity and quantum technologies. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 1-2, UAE. UAE National Day. A two-day public holiday to celebrate the UAE’s 54th National Day, also known as Eid Al Etihad. 

Dec. 4-5, Abu Dhabi. Milken Institute Middle East and Africa Summit. Investors, corporate executives and policymakers gather to discuss prospects for investment in the region. St. Regis Saadiyat Island. 

Dec. 7, Abu Dhabi. F1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2025. The F1 season finale and one of the most hotly anticipated races in motorsport. Yas Marina Circuit. 

Dec. 8-9, Riyadh. Hydrogen Arabia Summit & Exhibition. The inaugural event is aimed at positioning the Kingdom as a hub for hydrogen and clean energy collaboration. Crowne Plaza Riyadh RDC.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Bitcoin MENA 2025. An event dedicated to advancing Bitcoin and blockchain understanding and adoption. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-10, Abu Dhabi. BRIDGE Summit. Bringing together media executives, innovators, academia and NGOs, policymakers, and thought leaders to redefine the media landscape. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-11, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Finance Week. The largest financial event in the region, brings together the world’s top minds to redefine and shape the future of global markets. The Grand Steps, Al Maryah Island.

Flydubai makes first order from Airbus with 150 A321 Neo jets

Flydubai has signed up for 150 Airbus A321 Neo jets at the Dubai Airshow, marking its first Airbus order and a shift from its all-Boeing fleet.

The company will use the planes to diversify its fleet and strengthen its long-term expansion plans, Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed, Chairman of Flydubai and CEO and Chairman of Emirates, told reporters at the airshow on Tuesday. 

Abu Dhabi carrier Etihad Airways placed an order for 32 wide-body aircraft from Airbus, including six A330 Neos, for delivery between 2028 and 2029.

Etihad also agreed to lease nine A330-900s from Avalon beginning in 2027 to support its long-haul expansion.

Meanwhile, Emirates President Tim Clark said he will hold off on ordering Airbus A350-1000 jets until engine durability and performance improve.

The Daily Circuit: Trump favors Saudi F-35 deal + Flydubai orders Airbus fleet

In the Daily Circuit today, we’re reporting on Flydubai’s big Airbus order at the Dubai Airshow, the joint $1 billion fund launched by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and Saudi Arabia’s PIF, Kuwait opening bids for a solar power project to help address its chronic blackouts and UAE developer Mohamed Alabbar’s $55 million purchase of a 12th-century Italian castle. But first, the Trump-MBS summit kicks off today at the White House.

Even before Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman touched down earlier today with an entourage of 1,000 on his first visit to the U.S. in seven years, U.S. President Donald Trump was playing dealmaker.

Bucking opposition in Congress for one of the most controversial items on the agenda when the two leaders meet at the White House, Trump said the sale to Saudi Arabia of a fleet of F-35 stealth fighter jets for roughly $4 billion was practically in the bag. “They want to buy it, they’ve been a great ally,” Trump told reporters in the Oval Office on Monday, adding, “Yeah, I will say that we will be doing that. We’ll be selling F-35s.”

Virtually every member of the Saudi cabinet, senior officials from the Public Investment Fund and CEOs from state-owned companies will be among those accompanying Prince Mohammed as part of a delegation Al-Arabiya said would total about 1,000. A more exclusive black-tie dinner is being arranged in the White House East Room for tonight.

Among the business leaders will be Tareq Amin, CEO of state-backed Humain, who is pitching Silicon Valley companies on the kingdom as a major source of AI computing power and is visiting the White House to seek U.S. approval for access to advanced American chips, Bloomberg reports. Humain is central to Saudi plans to build large-scale AI infrastructure as the country aims to become one of the world’s largest exporters of computing resources.

On Wednesday, the two countries are organizing a Saudi-American investment forum at the Kennedy Center in Washington, where both leaders are expected to appear, similar to the conference Saudi Arabia sponsored in May when Trump visited the kingdom. This week’s event is being organized by Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Investment and the U.S.-Saudi Business Council.

Editor’s Note: Kindly let us know your thoughts and feedback by replying to this newsletter or emailing us at [email protected].

📰 Developing Stories

Flydubai has signed up for 150 Airbus A321 Neo jets at the Dubai Airshow, marking its first Airbus order and a shift from its all-Boeing fleet. The company will use the planes to diversify its fleet and strengthen its long-term expansion plans, Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed, Chairman of Flydubai and CEO and Chairman of Emirates, told reporters at the airshow on Tuesday.  Abu Dhabi carrier Etihad Airways placed an order for 32 wide-body aircraft from Airbus, including six A330 Neos, for delivery between 2028 and 2029. Etihad also agreed to lease nine A330-900s from Avalon beginning in 2027 to support its long-haul expansion. Meanwhile, Emirates President Tim Clark said he will hold off on ordering Airbus A350-1000 jets until engine durability and performance improve.

Mohamed Alabbar, founder of Dubai’s Emaar Properties, has purchased a 12th-century castle in the central Italian region of Umbria for $55 million and is planning to spend another $145 million turning it into “one of the most prestigious resorts in the world.” The developer behind the world’s tallest skyscraper, the Burj Khalifa, told Bloomberg the project at Castello di Antognolla would include a hotel, wellness and longevity center, luxury homes and a polo club and would hold fashion shows and competitions for chefs, truffles and wine. Alabbar has been increasing his international exposure and has already partnered with U.S. President Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner to build Trump Tower Belgrade through his other company, Abu Dhabi-based Eagle Hills Properties. The extended property boom in Dubai and Abu Dhabi has seen many of the UAE’s cash-rich developers snapping up property in Europe and elsewhere to expand their glitzy brands overseas.

💲 Sovereign Circuit

Public Investment Fund: The Hong Kong Monetary Committee started a $1 billion fund with the PIF to help Hong Kong and Greater Bay Area companies expand into Saudi Arabia, Bloomberg reports.

King Salman Park Foundation: The Saudi state-owned developer launched a $1 billion investment fund with Ajdan Real Estate and SEDCO Capital to develop homes, hotels, and offices in the massive park project, providing the land outside Riyadh while its private partners finance construction.

Qatar Investment Authority: San Francisco-based software firm Databricks, which is backed by the QIA, is seeking to raise funds at a valuation of $130 million, The Information reports.

↪↩ Closing Circuit

💲 Mixed Developments: Saudi Arabia’s National Housing Company has signed two agreements worth $2.3 billion with Egypt’s Hassan Allam Holding and local developer Tilal Real Estate to develop mixed-use projects.

💉 HealthCare Funding: Aster DM Healthcare has secured $72 million from Emirates Development Bank to build two new Dubai hospitals.

🛢️ Oil Delivery: Saudi Arabia has delivered the first shipment of its 1.65-million-barrel crude oil grant to Syria under an agreement to support the country’s energy sector.

🚧 Road Work: Abu Dhabi Fund for Development has inaugurated the $23.6 million West Coast Road project in Mahé, Seychelles.

🗣 Circuit Chatter

🌀 Cable Delay: Google and Meta have delayed parts of their planned Red Sea subsea internet cable projects, citing heightened security risks and political tensions in the region.

🪖 UN Force: The U.N. Security Council voted to adopt a U.S.-drafted resolution that would back Trump’s Gaza plan and authorize a stabilization force under a transitional Board of Peace.

🚁 Startup Contractors: The Pentagon’s shift toward buying weapons from startups has boosted prospects for electric air taxi makers Joby Aviation and Archer Aviation – both active in UAE ventures – to secure U.S. defense contracts, The Information reports.

☀️ Solar Tender: Kuwait invited bids for a 0.5-gigawatt solar project under its public-private partnership framework, part of its effort to address growing power shortages.

🕋 Mecca Investment: Saudi developer Arabian Dyar is seeking foreign buyers for 1,000 units in phase two of its $2.6 billion Dyar Al Haram project in Mecca ahead of next year’s new real estate law opening the market to international investors.

🌍 Power Circuit

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, met with Lee Jae-myung, President of South Korea at Qasr Al Watan palace in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday. The Korean President was escorted by Sheikh Theyab bin Mohamed, Deputy Chairman of the Presidential Court for Development and Fallen Heroes’ Affairs, on a visit to the Wahat Al Karama war memorial in Abu Dhabi on Monday.

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, and Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed, the UAE National Security Advisor, met with Turki Al Sheikh, Chairman of Saudi Arabia’s General Entertainment Authority.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, UAE Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, met with Stephanie Pope, Executive Vice President of The Boeing Company and President and CEO of Boeing Commercial Airplanes.

Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council, toured several pavilions at Dubai Airshow 2025 on Monday. Sheikh Khaled met with Gérald Darmanin, French Minister of Justice on Tuesday.

Prince Yazid bin Farhan, Saudi Arabia’s envoy to Lebanon, led a delegation to Beirut on Monday, ahead of the Beirut One Conference which starts today, as the two countries consider ways to renew economic ties. Noura Al Kaabi, UAE Minister of State, is also in Beirut to attend the conference.

➿ On the Circuit

Khalfan Belhoul, CEO of the Dubai Future Foundation, used his opening speech at the Dubai Future Summit in Dubai to propose a new measure of national progress based on cognitive potential. “How do we protect deep focus and make it visible so that it’s valuable?” he said.

Saeed Ghumran Al Remeithi, Group CEO of Emsteel, called for collective industry action to strengthen competitiveness, navigate global trade challenges and accelerate decarbonization across the steel value chain. 

Michel Issa, the newly appointed U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon, traveled to Beirut on Monday to present his credentials to President Joseph Aoun.

Ahmed Saeed Al Qamzi, Ibraheem Al Sayed Mohamed Al Hashemi, Fatma Al Jabri and Saif Al Dhaheri were appointed as Assistant Governors at the Central Bank UAE. 

Michele Faissola, a senior executive of the former Qatari ruler Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani’s family office Dilmon, has relocated his residence from the U.K. to Italy, Bloomberg reports.

🎶 Culture Circuit

🎨 Last Orders: Abu Dhabi Art, one of the region’s most prominent art fairs, kicks off at Manarat Al Saadiyat tomorrow for its final outing before it relaunches as Frieze Abu Dhabi next year. The fair’s 17th and final edition in its current format brings more than 140 galleries representing 37 countries, with three special “Focus” sections highlighting artists from Turkey, Nigeria and the Gulf. Next year the fair will meld with Frieze, the organization behind some of the world’s biggest modern and contemporary art events, shifting its focus to curatorial excellence, emerging artists and large-scale installations.

📷 Photo of the Day

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, accompanied by Alexey Lyakin, regional director for Russia’s JSC Rosoboronexport, walks past a Kamov KA-52E combat helicopter during the Dubai Airshow on Monday. (Giuseppe Cacace / AFP via Getty Images)

📅 Circuit Calendar

Nov. 17-19. Doha. Qatar Entrepreneurship Conference (ROWAD). Qatar’s national entrepreneurship platform and a flagship Global Entrepreneurship Week event, connecting startups, SMEs, and ecosystem leaders. Doha Exhibition & Convention Center.

Nov. 17-21, Dubai. Dubai Airshow 2025. The biennial exhibition attracts aerospace companies from around the world to the UAE. DWC, Al Maktoum International Airport.

Nov. 18-19, Dubai. Dubai Future Forum. Drawing on the collective intelligence of global thinkers, futurists, and visionaries to explore what lies ahead and how we might navigate it with purpose and imagination. Museum of the Future.

Nov. 19-20, Dubai. Knowledge Summit. A global platform for knowledge production in the service of sustainable development. Dubai World Trade Center. 

Nov. 19-23, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Art. One of the region’s biggest art fairs marks its 17th and final year before it relaunches as Frieze Abu Dhabi next year. Manarat Al Saadiyat.

Nov. 24-27, Dubai. Big 5 Global. Addressing the challenges shaping the construction and urban development community today and tomorrow. Dubai World Trade Center.

Nov. 25-26. Riyadh. Global Sustainability Expo. Dedicated to advancing sustainability practices across industries. The Arena Riyadh.

Nov. 26-27, Abu Dhabi. CyberQ 2025. The UAE’s flagship summit for cybersecurity and quantum technologies. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 1-2, UAE. UAE National Day. A two-day public holiday to celebrate the UAE’s 54th National Day, also known as Eid Al Etihad. 

Dec. 4-5, Abu Dhabi. Milken Institute Middle East and Africa Summit. Investors, corporate executives and policymakers gather to discuss prospects for investment in the region. St. Regis Saadiyat Island. 

Dec. 7, Abu Dhabi. F1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2025. The F1 season finale and one of the most hotly anticipated races in motorsport. Yas Marina Circuit. 

Dec. 8-9, Riyadh. Hydrogen Arabia Summit & Exhibition. The inaugural event is aimed at positioning the Kingdom as a hub for hydrogen and clean energy collaboration. Crowne Plaza Riyadh RDC.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Bitcoin MENA 2025. An event dedicated to advancing Bitcoin and blockchain understanding and adoption. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-10, Abu Dhabi. BRIDGE Summit. Bringing together media executives, innovators, academia and NGOs, policymakers, and thought leaders to redefine the media landscape. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-11, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Finance Week. The largest financial event in the region, brings together the world’s top minds to redefine and shape the future of global markets. The Grand Steps, Al Maryah Island.

Dubai Airshow opens with Emirates’ $38 billion Boeing order

Emirates set the tone on Day 1 of the Dubai Airshow with a $38 billion order for 65 Boeing 777-9s, offering the aircraft giant a timely reprieve as it works to steady the long-delayed 777X program.

Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed, Chairman and CEO of Emirates Airline group, said at a press conference on Monday that the order is a “massive long-term commitment” to U.S. aerospace manufacturing.

The airline will also roll out SpaceX’s Starlink across its fleet, with the first flight to offer the boosted Wi-Fi service on Nov. 23.

Despite Boeing’s early lead, the bulk of the orders from one of the world’s biggest airshows is expected to be won by Airbus.

The European planemaker is closing in on a deal to supply about 100 A321neos to Flydubai, a shift that would challenge Boeing’s long-standing dominance at the low-cost carrier. 

The Daily Circuit: Washington preps for MBS + Emirates $38B Boeing order

In the Daily Circuit today, we’re reporting on the $38 billion Boeing order Emirates announced at the Dubai Airshow, next month’s opening of a Six Flags amusement park in Saudi Arabia, a possible $600 million sale by ADIA of its stake in Qatar’s Ooredoo telecom and Saudi firms rolling back plump salary packages for expats. But first, Washington gets ready for MBS.

U.S. President Donald Trump is preparing to welcome Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to the White House tomorrow with the ceremonial trimmings associated with a full state visit – a grand arrival on the South Lawn, bilateral talks in the Oval Office and a formal dinner with Congressional and business leaders – despite the visit being described as a “working meeting.”

Washington officials and Saudi counterparts say multiple economic and defense agreements are expected to be sealed, underscoring the elevated status of the visit. State visits are technically reserved only for heads of state, which in the case of Saudi Arabia remains King Salman. 

Behind the scenes the agenda includes a Saudi request to buy advanced fighter jets – potentially as many as 48 F‑35 stealth aircraft – from the U.S. and the prospect of a deeper U.S.-Saudi mutual-defense pact, similar to one enjoyed by Qatar.

The Saudi leader’s visit to the U.S., his first in seven years, follows Trump’s Gulf tour in May when Prince Mohammed showered the President with palace honors and contract commitments adding up to some $600 billion. 

Trump has also said repeatedly that he hopes to use this week’s visit as a springboard for bringing Saudi Arabia into the Abraham Accords fold, thereby normalizing Riyadh’s ties with Israel as part of a broader regional realignment.

Meanwhile, Saudi Aramco is set to sign U.S. liquefied natural-gas deals during the visit, reflecting the kingdom’s pivot to gas and Washington’s interest in bolstering supply chains, Reuters reports.

In addition, Riyadh’s sovereign wealth fund, the Public Investment Fund, has recently trimmed its holdings in nine U.S.-listed companies ahead of the visit, including Visa and Pinterest, the Financial Times reports.

Editor’s Note: Kindly let us know your thoughts and feedback by replying to this newsletter or emailing us at [email protected].

📰 Developing Stories

Emirates set the tone on Day 1 of the Dubai Airshow with a $38 billion order for 65 Boeing 777-9s, offering the aircraft giant a timely reprieve as it works to steady the long-delayed 777X program. Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed, Chairman and CEO of Emirates Airline group, said at a press conference that the order is a “massive long-term commitment” to U.S. aerospace manufacturing. The airline will also roll out SpaceX’s Starlink across its fleet, with the first flight to offer the boosted Wi-Fi service on Nov. 23. Despite Boeing’s early lead, the bulk of the orders from one of the world’s biggest airshows is expected to be won by Airbus. The European planemaker is closing in on a deal to supply about 100 A321neos to Flydubai, a shift that would challenge Boeing’s long-standing dominance at the low-cost carrier. 

Saudi Arabia is scaling back the generous salary premiums it once offered to foreign professionals in a bid to rein in costs and realign priorities under its Vision 2030 national economic strategy plan. Fiscal pressure from lower oil revenues is reinforcing the drive toward more measured packages for project managers and engineers, which often include both salary and housing stipends, Reuters reports. The move comes as the kingdom’s Public Investment Fund is pivoting away from costly megaprojects toward sectors like AI, logistics, and mining. Recruiters say offers adding 40% or even double pay are now rare, and compensation is being anchored more closely to market benchmarks and performance.

💲 Sovereign Circuit

Abu Dhabi Investment Authority: The sovereign wealth fund is considering selling part of its 10% stake in Qatari telecom company Ooredoo QPSC, aiming to raise as much as $600 million, Bloomberg reports.

International Holding Co.: Samia Bouazza, the newly appointed Group CEO of 2PointZero Group, told The National that the company is working on creating the largest listed investment platform that powers the everyday life of consumers over the next decade.

Public Investment Fund: Saudi Arabia’s Qiddiya City will open the first Six Flags park outside North America at the end of this year, featuring the world’s tallest, longest and fastest roller coaster.

G42: Microsoft and G42 plan a 200-megawatt expansion of datacenter capacity in the UAE, delivered through Khazna Data Centers, a subsidiary of G42. 

↪↩ Closing Circuit

🌴 Token Resort: The Trump Organization, run by U.S. President Donald Trump’s family, plans to build a luxury resort in the Maldives with Saudi developer Dar Global, and for the first time will “tokenize” the hotel-development project via blockchain, Bloomberg reports.

💸 Financial Expansion: Saudi brokerage platform Derayah Financial Company secured a $133 million Islamic compliant loan with Saudi National Bank to fuel its expansion. 

💂 London Calling: Sharjah developer Arada acquired an 80% stake in the $3.3 billion Thameside West waterfront development in London’s Royal Docks for $428 million.

✈️ Airways Facility: GE Aerospace will begin building a new $50 million facility at Dubai South’s Mohammed Bin Rashid Aerospace Hub next month.

🗣 Circuit Chatter

🏠 Housing Demand: Real estate transactions in Abu Dhabi nearly doubled to $26 billion in the first nine months of 2025.

🗞️ Broadsheet Bust: U.S.-based private investment firm RedBird Capital Partners pulled out of a $671-million bid for Britain’s Telegraph Media Group, ending months of negotiations after an initial bid from Abu Dhabi-backed RedBird-IMI was blocked by the U.K. government.

📈 Peace Dividend: Israel’s economy surged in the third quarter of 2025 with annualized GDP growth of 12.4%, driven by a sharp rebound in consumer spending, exports, and investment after a war-disrupted second.

🌍 Power Circuit

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed and Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, UAE Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, toured Dubai Airshow on Monday.

The UAE President will hold talks with South Korea’s President Lee Jae Myung, who is visiting the UAE today.

Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim met with Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, India’s Foreign Minister, at the Amiri Diwan in Doha on Sunday.Sheikh Mansoor bin Mohammed, Chairman of the Dubai Sports Council, crowned English golfer Matt Fitzpatrick as the champion of the DP World Tour Championship and also starred Northern Irish golfer Rory McIlroy with the Race to Dubai title for the seventh time in his career.

➿ On the Circuit

Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser, Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistic Services, inaugurated the new $163 million Agility Logistics Complex in Jeddah on Sunday.

Mohamed bin Mubarak, UAE Minister of State for Defense Affairs, opened the 12th edition of the Dubai International Air Chiefs Conference on Sunday in Dubai. 

Steven Greenway, CEO of Flyadeal, told Arabian Gulf Business Insights that delays from Airbus for the delivery of A321neo jets will force the company to use its existing fleet more than planned.

Yasir Al Rumayyan, Governor of Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, along with Yoshinori Kanehana, Chairman of Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Takeshi Hashimoto, President and CEO of Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Karl Deppen, CEO of Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation, and Gene Berdichevsky, co-founder and CEO of U.S. battery tech company Sila, will be among the participants in FII Priority Asia, to be held Nov. 30 -Dec.1.

🎶 Culture Circuit

🐪 Eye in the Sky: Traditional camel herding could be about to get a high-tech upgrade, after a research team from Saudi Arabia created an AI-powered drone system that can track livestock from the air, Arab News reports. Scientists at the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology developed the low-cost system using commercially available drones and cameras to enable camel herders to track their animals in real time and also capture data on migration patterns and habitats for researchers. Camels roam up to 50 kilometers a day through desert terrain, making tracking them a challenging job.

📷 Photo of the Day

The UAE Air Force’s Fursan Al-Emarat aerobatic display team flies the Hongdu L-15 advanced jet trainer from China ahead of the Dubai Airshow on Sunday. (VCG/VCG via Getty Images)

📅 Circuit Calendar

Nov. 17-19. Doha. Qatar Entrepreneurship Conference (ROWAD). Qatar’s national entrepreneurship platform and a flagship Global Entrepreneurship Week event, connecting startups, SMEs, and ecosystem leaders. Doha Exhibition & Convention Center.

Nov. 17-21, Dubai. Dubai Airshow 2025. The biennial exhibition attracts aerospace companies from around the world to the UAE. DWC, Al Maktoum International Airport.

Nov. 18-19, Dubai. Dubai Future Forum. Drawing on the collective intelligence of global thinkers, futurists, and visionaries to explore what lies ahead and how we might navigate it with purpose and imagination. Museum of the Future.

Nov. 19-20, Dubai. Knowledge Summit. A global platform for knowledge production in the service of sustainable development. Dubai World Trade Center. 

Nov. 24-27, Dubai. Big 5 Global. Addressing the challenges shaping the construction and urban development community today and tomorrow. Dubai World Trade Center.

Nov. 25-26. Riyadh. Global Sustainability Expo. Dedicated to advancing sustainability practices across industries. The Arena Riyadh.

Nov. 26-27, Abu Dhabi. CyberQ 2025. The UAE’s flagship summit for cybersecurity and quantum technologies. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 1-2, UAE. UAE National Day. A two-day public holiday to celebrate the UAE’s 54th National Day, also known as Eid Al Etihad. 

Dec. 4-5, Abu Dhabi. Milken Institute Middle East and Africa Summit. Investors, corporate executives and policymakers gather to discuss prospects for investment in the region. St. Regis Saadiyat Island. 

Dec. 7, Abu Dhabi. F1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2025. The F1 season finale and one of the most hotly anticipated races in motorsport. Yas Marina Circuit. 

Dec. 8-9, Riyadh. Hydrogen Arabia Summit & Exhibition. The inaugural event is aimed at positioning the Kingdom as a hub for hydrogen and clean energy collaboration. Crowne Plaza Riyadh RDC.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Bitcoin MENA 2025. An event dedicated to advancing Bitcoin and blockchain understanding and adoption. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-10, Abu Dhabi. BRIDGE Summit. Bringing together media executives, innovators, academia and NGOs, policymakers, and thought leaders to redefine the media landscape. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-11, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Finance Week. The largest financial event in the region, brings together the world’s top minds to redefine and shape the future of global markets. The Grand Steps, Al Maryah Island.

Boeing-Airbus rivalry simmers as Dubai Airshow set for takeoff

The rivalry between Boeing and Airbus will play out at next week’s Dubai Airshow as the industry wrestles with delayed jets, geopolitical conflict and an increasingly competitive battle for orders. 

Airbus, which trails Boeing in annual orders, is especially looking to use the Middle East’s flagship aviation event to narrow the gap, Reuters reports. The European planemaker is preparing a series of announcements, hoping to regain momentum after President Donald Trump’s May trip to the Gulf produced tens of billions of dollars in Boeing orders.

Airbus sees an opening with flydubai, whose first potential order from Europe could chip away at Boeing’s dominance at the carrier, the news agency said. Emirates, celebrating its 40th anniversary, is expected to play a pivotal role in the week’s activity with around 300 aircraft orders across the show, including a possible purchase of Airbus A350-1000s.

Abu Dhabi’s Etihad Airways is also set to boost Airbus’s tally. The airline is expected to order more than a dozen wide-body jets, adding to a growing regional bet on long-range aircraft that can sustain the global reach of Gulf hubs.

Boeing will arrive in Dubai with deals of its own, but under a cloud of fresh delays, Reuters said. The long-awaited 777X program has slipped further, pushing its entry into service seven years behind schedule.

The Daily Circuit: Boarding for Dubai Airshow + EU nod on ADNOC-Covestro

In the Daily Circuit today, we’re reporting on the EU’s conditional approval for ADNOC’s $17 billion Covestro acquisition, Saudi Arabia’s $2 billion resort venture with Dubai-based Kerzner International, UAE digital bank Wio’s swift growth and Australia’s Brooki Bakehouse setting up shop in the UAE. But first, the world’s airline executives are departing this weekend for Dubai.

The rivalry between Boeing and Airbus will play out at next week’s Dubai Airshow as the industry wrestles with delayed jets, geopolitical conflict and an increasingly competitive battle for orders. 

Airbus, which trails Boeing in annual orders, is especially looking to use the Middle East’s flagship aviation event to narrow the gap, Reuters reports. The European planemaker is preparing a series of announcements, hoping to regain momentum after President Donald Trump’s May trip to the Gulf produced tens of billions of dollars in Boeing orders.

Airbus sees an opening with flydubai, whose first potential order from Europe could chip away at Boeing’s dominance at the carrier, the news agency said. Emirates, celebrating its 40th anniversary, is expected to play a pivotal role in the week’s activity with around 300 aircraft orders across the show, including a possible purchase of Airbus A350-1000s.

Abu Dhabi’s Etihad Airways is also set to boost Airbus’s tally. The airline is expected to order more than a dozen wide-body jets, adding to a growing regional bet on long-range aircraft that can sustain the global reach of Gulf hubs. 

Boeing will arrive in Dubai with deals of its own, but under a cloud of fresh delays, Reuters said. The long-awaited 777X program has slipped further, pushing its entry into service seven years behind schedule.

Editor’s Note: Kindly let us know your thoughts and feedback by replying to this newsletter or emailing us at [email protected].

📰 Developing Stories

A Pentagon intelligence report warns that approving the F‑35 stealth-fighter sale to Saudi Arabia could compromise U.S. technological secrets, potentially allowing exposure of advanced capabilities to China. The U.S. under Donald Trump is assessing the kingdom’s request for up to 48 F-35s, a move that would reshape the military balance in the Middle East and challenge Israel’s qualitative military edge, The New York Times reports. If approved, Saudi Arabia would become only the second Middle Eastern country after Israel to operate F-35s. While the deal has cleared a key Pentagon hurdle, it still requires full approval from the White House, Cabinet and Congress, and carries risks of human-rights scrutiny and strategic backlash.

UAE digital bank Wio is more than halfway to its goal of reaching 100 billion dirhams ($27 billion) in assets, just three years after it launched.  “The objective would be to get there in two to three years max,” Wio CEO Jayesh Patel told The National. With backing from Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund ADQ, telecoms company e&, First Abu Dhabi Bank and investment company Alpha Dhabi, Wio is now one of the fastest growing banks in the region. Just seven UAE banks have more than Dh100 billion in assets, which is regarded as the industry gateway to being considered a “big” lender in the UAE. FAB, the country’s biggest lender, has more than $1.3 trillion. The company will soon face competition from London-based fellow “neobanks” Revolut and Wise, which have both secured approvals to operate in the UAE in recent months.

💲 Sovereign Circuit

ADNOC: Abu Dhabi’s state-owned oil firm received conditional approval from the EU for its $17 billion acquisition of German chemicals giant Covestro, the European Commission announced  on Friday.

Public Investment Fund: Saudi Arabia’s Midad Real Estate, PIF-owned Jeddah Central Development Co., and Kerzner International launched a $2 billion joint venture to bring the Atlantis and One&Only resort brands to the kingdom.

Qatar Investment Authority: The QIA joined a $275 million Series C funding round for California-based generative AI company d-Matrix, which valued the company at $2 billion.

International Holding Co.: Multiply Group, an investment unit of Abu Dhabi-owned IHC, launched Innovation Labs, which it said will drive digital growth and AI-led value creation.

↪↩ Closing Circuit

💰 Capital Takeover: Investcorp Capital, the Abu Dhabi-listed alternative investments company, has acquired U.S.-based Kanawha Scales & Systems.

🛡️ Insurance Entry: UAE-based digital insurer Shory received authorization to operate in Saudi Arabia, bolstering its regional expansion strategy..

💻 Slack Upgrade: Salesforce has acquired Israeli startup Doti AI, founded by former Wix engineers, for about $100 million to integrate its artificial intelligence tools into Slack.

🗣 Circuit Chatter

🤝 Trade Revival: Saudi Arabia plans to strengthen commercial relations with Lebanon imminently after progress in curbing drug smuggling, Reuters reports.

Target Venue: A unit of Saudi Arabia’s National Development Fund will establish a premium shooting sports complex in Qiddiya City.

💵 Relocating Staff: JPMorgan Chase is expanding its operations in Dubai as part of a broad push to serve medium-sized businesses in the Middle East, moving banker Tushar Arora to the UAE from London, Reuters reports.

🛰 Autonomous Flight: LODD Autonomous conducted the first test flight of Hili, a hybrid heavy-lift cargo aircraft designed, built and manufactured entirely in Abu Dhabi on Thursday.

✈️ Stay Home: Oman Air said on Thursday that it has temporarily grounded some aircrafts and adjusted flight schedules amid supply chain delays.

🌍 Power Circuit

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed met with Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, UAE Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, in the presence of  Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, UAE Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Presidential Court and other dignitaries on Thursday. The UAE President will meet with Lee Jae Myung, President of South Korea, during his visit to the UAE on Monday. 

Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister, held a telephone call with Rashid Meredov, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister of Turkmenistan.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, Qatar’s Prime Minister, held a phone call with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on Thursday.

Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed, Chairperson of Dubai Culture and Arts Authority, met with Sheikh Khalifa bin Ahmed, President of the Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities, on the sidelines of the 27th General Conference of the International Council of Museums.

➿ On the Circuit

Lawrence Stroll, Executive Chairman of Aston Martin, is in early discussion with the Saudi Public Investment Fund, to take the struggling U.K. luxury-car maker private, The Financial Times reports. The PIF already holds a 17%  stake in Aston Martin.

Jochen Thewes was appointed CEO of the AD Ports’ Logistics Cluster starting Dec.1 of this year.

Hamad Al Marar, Managing Director and Chief Executive of Edge, told The National that due to the ongoing wars, there has become a higher urgency in delivering defense solutions to overseas customers which is why they are moving faster to meet the demand.

Brooke Bellamy, the Australian businesswoman behind Brooki Bakehouse, spoke to The National about the bakery’s viral fame and plans to open in Dubai early next year following a $16 million investment from Sharjah developer Arada.

Sean Baker, the Academy Award-winning filmmaker, will head the features jury for Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea International Film Festival.

🎶 Culture Circuit

🐪 Desert Trek: British explorer Rosie Stancer is preparing to begin a three-month camel expedition across Saudi Arabia, following the ancient incense-trading route from south to north. Stancer and her team will start in Najran and traverse the Empty Quarter, the Nafud deserts and the Sarawat mountain range, exploring the impacts of climate changes and how local communities are adapting. The team includes Saudi explorer Princess Abeer Al-Saud, the kingdom’s representative on the expedition. “We’re also going to invite other Saudi women from the points we are going through to join our journey,” Stancer told Arab News.

📷 Photo of the Day

Italian pianist and composer Alessandro Martire performed at the Ritz-Carlton Ras Al Khaimah, Al Wadi Desert on Thursday for an audience including Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi. (Emirates News Agency)

📅 Circuit Calendar

Nov. 5-16, Sharjah, UAE. Sharjah International Book Fair. A 12-day cultural and literary event attracting global publishers and literary stars. Expo Center Sharjah.  

Nov. 17-19. Doha. Qatar Entrepreneurship Conference (ROWAD). Qatar’s national entrepreneurship platform and a flagship Global Entrepreneurship Week event, connecting startups, SMEs, and ecosystem leaders. Doha Exhibition & Convention Center.

Nov. 17-21, Dubai. Dubai Airshow 2025. The biennial exhibition attracts aerospace companies from around the world to the UAE. DWC, Al Maktoum International Airport.

Nov. 18- 19, Dubai. Dubai Future Forum. Drawing on the collective intelligence of global thinkers, futurists, and visionaries to explore what lies ahead and how we might navigate it with purpose and imagination. Museum of the Future.

Nov. 19-20, Dubai. Knowledge Summit. A global platform for knowledge production in the service of sustainable development. Dubai World Trade Center. 

Nov. 24-27, Dubai. Big 5 Global. Addressing the challenges shaping the construction and urban development community today and tomorrow. Dubai World Trade Center.

Nov. 25-26. Riyadh. Global Sustainability Expo. Dedicated to advancing sustainability practices across industries. The Arena Riyadh.

Nov. 26-27, Abu Dhabi. CyberQ 2025. The UAE’s flagship summit for cybersecurity and quantum technologies. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 4-5, Abu Dhabi. Milken Institute Middle East and Africa Summit. Investors, corporate executives and policymakers gather to discuss prospects for investment in the region. St. Regis Saadiyat Island. 

Dec. 7, Abu Dhabi. F1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2025. The F1 season finale and one of the most hotly anticipated races in motorsport. Yas Marina Circuit. 

Dec. 8-9, Riyadh. Hydrogen Arabia Summit & Exhibition. The inaugural event is aimed at positioning the Kingdom as a hub for hydrogen and clean energy collaboration. Crowne Plaza Riyadh RDC.

Dec. 8-9, Abu Dhabi. Bitcoin MENA 2025. An event dedicated to advancing Bitcoin and blockchain understanding and adoption. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-10, Abu Dhabi. BRIDGE Summit. Bringing together media executives, innovators, academia and NGOs, policymakers, and thought leaders to redefine the media landscape. ADNEC Center.

Dec. 8-11, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Finance Week. The largest financial event in the region, brings together the world’s top minds to redefine and shape the future of global markets. The Grand Steps, Al Maryah Island.

Kuwait Airways break-even goal hit by delays, Mideast tensions

Delivery delays from Airbus and regional geopolitical instability are hampering Kuwait Airways’ efforts to break even and attract more passengers.

Chairman Abdulmohsen Alfagaan told Reuters that the carrier currently operates 27 aircraft, down from a plan of 33 for 2024, and expects to reach only 30 by year-end, with full deliveries delayed until 2027.

Kuwait Airways will not be able to reach its goal of 5.5 million passengers this year, up from 4 million in 2024.

Alfagaan said the company’s 2025 break-even target is at risk.

Saudis sign deals for over 100 planes as Paris Air Show opens

AviLease has signed a deal for up to 77 Airbus planes, announced as the Paris Air Show opened at Le Bourget on Monday.

The global aircraft lessor backed by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund signed up for an initial 30 A320 Neo jets and 10 A350F freighters, which could increase to 55 A320 Neos and 22 A350Fs.

Riyadh Air, Saudi’s new national carrier, also backed by the sovereign wealth fund,  announced an order of 25 A350-1000 aircraft at the event on Monday.

Meanwhile, Royal Air Maroc is nearing a major fleet renewal deal with Boeing as it moves to quadruple its fleet by 3030 ahead of co-hosting the World Cup.

The deal could include more than 70  787s and 737 jets, Reuters reports. The airline is also planning a smaller order for 20 Airbus A220s, its first Airbus deal in nearly 25 years.

The Paris Air Show opened against a somber backdrop following last week’s Air India crash and disruptions caused by rising tensions between Israel and Iran.

Boeing CEO Kelly Ortberg and Commercial Airplanes chief Stephanie Pope have cancelled their trip to Paris, with Boeing scaling back its presence to focus on the India crash probe.

Boeing’s branding remained highly visible at the show, including a gleaming Riyadh Air 787 parked behind its chalet at Le Bourget, Reuters reported.

The Daily Circuit: Saudi economy’s rebound + GCC-Indonesia trade talks

👋 Hello from the Middle East!

Today in the Daily Circuit, we’re looking at Saudi Arabia’s projected return to economic growth, Mubadala-owned Sanad’s new Airbus contract, Indonesia’s quest for a free trade agreement with the GCC and the gourmet menu being offered to SpaceVIP’s amateur astronauts with their $495,000 ticket. But first, Islamic finance is fueling a surge in the Gulf debt market.

Two of Kuwait’s biggest banks are exploring a merger that would create an Islamic lender with more than $50 billion in assets. The proposed tie-up comes amid a wave of banking consolidation across the Middle East, partly driven by competition for financing large-scale projects as Gulf countries rapidly diversify away from oil. 

Boubyan Bank, with assets worth $29 billion and Gulf Bank, with assets worth $24 billion, will conduct due diligence and valuation studies into the potential deal, the two lenders said in a statement. The move comes as Kuwait Finance House weighs taking a large stake in Saudi Investment Bank, while National Bank of Bahrain considers a potential merger with Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait.

Consolidation of financial institutions in the GCC is being driven by the need to create lenders with greater scale as countries seek financing for mega-projects and other diversification activities aimed at boosting the non-oil economy. These capital intensive activities, and the development and diversification of funding channels are expected to drive the GCC’s debt capital market to reach $1 trillion outstanding by next year, according to a new report from Fitch. 

Saudi Arabia, which is contending with lower oil profits and mounting expenses associated with its Vision 2030 transformation plans, held a 43% share of the $940 billion outstanding government debt in the GCC at the end of Q1 2024, while the UAE held 30%. Around 40% of outstanding government debt was sukuk – bonds compliant with Islamic sharia law – while the rest was in conventional bonds, Fitch said.

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) sukuk, meanwhile, reached $18 billion outstanding in GCC countries, driven by increasing sustainability commitments, according to Fitch.

📰 Developing Stories

Saudi Arabia’s yearlong economic contraction has slowed with a transition to growth coming soon as the effect of oil production cuts begins to fade. Forecasts compiled by Bloomberg show the $1.1 trillion economy is set to return to growth in the third quarter with a gain of almost 4%, in what would be the biggest acceleration since the end of 2022. “We expect this to be the last quarter of deeply negative hydrocarbon sector growth,” Carla Slim, an economist with Standard Chartered, told the news agency. OPEC+ has been withholding supplies for almost two years in a bid to prop up oil prices. While that has kept the benchmark Brent crude at an average price of $83.50 a barrel so far this year, that’s lower than the price Saudi Arabia needs to balance its budget, which the IMF estimates at $96 a barrel.

Forget the early days of Tang and squeeze-tube turkey or freeze-dried spaghetti and meatballs on the International Space Station. Travelers aboard SpaceVIP’s Neptune capsule who pay $495,000 for the journey to Earth’s stratosphere will be treated to a menu prepared by innovative Danish chef Rasmus Munk, Arabian Business reports. With the maiden six-hour flight scheduled for the second half of 2025, SpaceVIP founder Roman Chiporukha says interest from the UAE has been particularly strong. Though the menu hasn’t been finalized yet, Munk’s Michelin-starred Alchemist restaurant in Copenhagen is known for such dishes as lamb’s brain in walnut oil and cherry sauce, rhubarb gazpacho and “Bikini Toast” filled with Gruyére cheese and Joselito ham. “I want to highlight food as a common thread in our human existence, and it will be truly meaningful to serve it while gazing down at the Earth’s curvature,” Munk said.

💲 Sovereign Circuit

Mubadala: Sanad, an aerospace engineering company owned by the Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund, signed an agreement with Airbus to provide maintenance, repair and overhaul services for the European planemaker’s aircraft.

Public Investment Fund: Hassan Allam Holding, an Egyptian engineering and construction company, said its Saudi unit – in partnership with El Seif Engineering Contracting and China Harbour Engineering Arabia – has secured a contract to design and build the PIF-backed Port of Neom’s Container Terminal 1 and Marine Services Area.

Abu Dhabi Investment Authority: A consortium led by Blackstone that includes ADIA and Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund GIC and is targeting a majority stake in Indian snack brand Haldiram, has reportedly sweetened its bid. The group will attempt to acquire a 51% stake in the company in a $4.8 billion deal, according to Moneycontrol.

↪↩ Closing Circuit

⛽ Gas Costs: European natural gas prices rose for a fourth session on Wednesday as growing Middle East violence is deepening concern in Europe about retaining sufficient fuel supplies.

🇹🇷 Turkish Turnaround: Turkey, which is negotiating a free-trade agreement with the GCC, has become the darling of emerging market investors after instituting financial reforms and drawing in $30 billion since last year from foreign purchases of stocks and bonds, Bloomberg reports.

🤝 Venture Matchmaker: Steel Atlas, a New York investment firm that hopes to match U.S. and European startups with funders and deployment opportunities in Saudi Arabia, has raised its first venture fund of $10 million, the Wall Street Journal reports.

🛏️ Hotel Finder: Holisto, an Israeli startup whose technology helps find the most suitable hotel prices, raised $10 million from travel site Trivago.

🗣 Circuit Chatter

⚽ Planning Ahead: Saudi Arabia, the only bidder for the 2034 World Cup, announced it will host the 48-team soccer tournament in 15 stadiums across five cities, including eight in Riyadh.

💱 Free Trade: The GCC and Indonesia started formal negotiations in Riyadh on Wednesday to write a free trade agreement that would slash commercial tariffs between the wealthy Arab bloc and the most populous Muslim-majority nation.

⚓ Yacht Haven: Qatar’s Old Doha Port has been turned into a luxury yachting haven and will host the first Qatar Boat Show this year to showcase “marine innovation and leisure lifestyle.”

🏜️ Desert Limits: Saudi Arabia has set up a joint operation room in Riyadh to streamline its efforts to host the 11-day U.N. Convention to Combat Desertification in December, known as COP16.

🌍 Power Circuit

Queen Rania of Jordan officially opened a new radiation oncology building at the King Hussein Cancer Center in Amman on Wednesday. The facility includes the country’s first public umbilical cord blood bank, a cellular therapy and applied genomics department, and a bone marrow-transplant program.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian received Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, UAE Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, on the sidelines of the presidential inauguration ceremony in Tehran on Tuesday.

➿ On the Circuit

Kelly Ortberg, a longtime aerospace industry veteran, was appointed on Wednesday as president and CEO of  Boeing, the world’s second-largest planemaker. The company faces a safety and quality crisis which has caused long delays in the delivery of new planes to UAE flag carrier Emirates and Saudi Arabia’s soon-to-be launched Riyadh Air.

Chakib Benmoussa, Morocco’s Minister of National Education called on private schools during a meeting in Rabat to strengthen their teaching standards and refrain from raising tuition.

Lieut. Col. Sheikh Saeed bin Hamdan, Commander of the UAE Naval Forces, met in Abu Dhabi on Wednesday with Chinese Ambassador Zhang Yi Ming to discuss cooperation between the navies of both nations.

🎶 Culture Circuit

🕌 Super Shrine: Oman’s Bab Al Salam Mosque was named to Time magazine’s annual list of the world’s 100 best places to visit in 2024. The mosque which was designed by architect Marwan Al Balushi and sits west of the capital city of Muscat, “is not just a place of spiritual reflection; it symbolizes Oman’s forward-thinking approach to design and culture, bridging the past and the future in a breathtaking edifice,” Time wrote.

📷 Photo of the Day

Chilean President Gabriel Boric visited Dubai’s Museum of the Future yesterday, along with a delegation of government ministers and senior officials, as part of his official visit to the UAE. (Photo: WAM)

🗓️ Ahead on The Circuit

July 2-Aug. 25, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Esports World Cup. An international competition for professional gamers with a $60 million prize pot. Boulevard City.

July 27-Aug. 4, Washington D.C. Mubadala Citi DC Open. Tennis tournament featuring nine of the world’s top 20 players. Rock Creek Park.

Aug. 12-15, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Saudi Food Expo. One of the kingdom’s largest trade shows for the food & beverage industry. Riyadh Front Exhibitions.

Sept. 10-11, Dubai, UAE: Global Vertical Farming Show 2024. Annual event brings together investors, growers, and executives in the vertical farming industry from around the world. Le Méridien Dubai Hotel & Conference Centre.

Sept. 24-25, Dubai, UAE: ACT Middle East Treasurers Summit. Corporate treasurers and financial professionals from across the region gather for policy discussions on issues ranging from cash management to sustainability. Grand Hyatt Dubai

Sep. 30-Oct. 2, Dubai, UAE: Future Hospitality Summit. The global conference for leaders in the hospitality industry expands this year at a new location with dedicated space for ESG planning, country pavilions and a larger exhibition area. Madinat Jumeirah.