The Daily Circuit: Aramco-TotalEnergies refinery hit earlier this week
In today’s Daily Circuit, we’re reporting on Gulf countries lining up to buy Ukraine’s battle-tested drones, Dubai Aerospace teaming up with Blackstone to finance its aircraft business, growing U.K. investment in Oman, and an array of films backed by Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea Film Foundation headed for Cannes. But first, further war damage at Saudi oil installations.
TotalEnergies said today a processing unit at its SATORP refinery in eastern Saudi Arabia was damaged, forcing a shutdown amid the Iranian assault on Saudi energy infrastructure.
The facility, a joint venture between the Paris-based oil and gas company and Saudi Aramco, is one of the kingdom’s largest refining and petrochemical complexes, processing about 465,000 barrels a day in the port city of Jubail.
The overnight strikes between Tuesday and Wednesday also hit oilfields, refineries and a pumping station on the East-West pipeline, cutting Saudi production capacity by about 600,000 barrels a day and reducing pipeline flows by roughly 700,000 barrels a day. They came as the ceasefire agreed upon by the U.S. and Iran was due to take effect.
The pipeline, which runs from the Gulf to the Red Sea, has become Saudi Arabia’s main alternative to shipping crude through the Strait of Hormuz, making the damage especially significant as Iran restricts tanker traffic through the waterway.
Oil prices rose following the strikes on Saudi facilities, with markets reacting to the combined loss of production and disruption to alternative export routes.
Editor’s Note: Have thoughts or feedback? Hit reply or drop us a note at [email protected].
📰 Developing Stories
DRONE DIPLOMACY
Ukraine is expanding the circle of Gulf customers for its battle-tested drone technology. President Volodymyr Zelenskiy told reporters in Kyiv on Thursday that he held discussions in Oman, Kuwait and Bahrain on new military partnerships connected to Ukrainian-developed unmanned aircraft systems, Reuters reports. Ukraine has already negotiated security agreements with Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar while sending more than 200 personnel to the region to advise on interceptor systems and electronic warfare. Zelenskiy said Ukraine is negotiating additional 10-year cooperation frameworks and using its experience in fighting Russia to showcase its ability to shoot down Iranian drones.
SKIN IN THE GAME
China’s support for Iran has been tempered by its growing investments across the Middle East, where it has deployed about $270 billion since the pandemic. The region has been a key beneficiary of President Xi Jinping’s Belt & Road initiative, with Chinese investment and construction growing at its fastest pace of anywhere in the world, Bloomberg reports. Between 2014 and 2023, China provided roughly $2.34 in financing to Middle East countries for every $1 provided by the United States, the news agency added. Dubai airport, Jebel Ali power plant and Ras Laffan industrial complex are among the projects that received loans from Chinese state-owned creditors worth about $4.66 billion, according to AidData estimates. China, traditionally one of Iran’s biggest allies, has played a key role in convincing the country’s leaders to agree to the two-week ceasefire.
💲 Sovereign Circuit
ADNOC: Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, Group CEO and Managing Director of the UAE’s national oil company, posted on X for the first time with the words, “We’ll emerge stronger,” and the text of the UAE’s national anthem.
Mubadala: Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, UAE Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister, Chairman of the Presidential Court, and Chairman of the sovereign wealth fund, wrote in the annual report that Mubadala is moving forward with a “clear vision” that aligns with the future direction of the UAE.
Oman Investment Authority: Abdulsalam Mohammed Al Murshidi, Chairman of OIA, met with a Libyan delegation to review further joint cooperation, as well as investment opportunities in Libya. Meanwhile, National Bank of Belarus Chairman Raman Halouchanka met with OIA’s Chief Investment Officer Ibrahim Al-Eisri on Thursday to discuss potential investments.
Emirates Development Bank: The state-owned bank plans to approve up to $2.45 billion in funding this year to support local industrial growth.
↪↩ Closing Circuit
💲 New Finance: UAE telecom company du has refinanced its revolving credit facility with a new $545 million agreement led by Emirates NBD and other major banks.
✈️ Mutual Benefit: Dubai Aerospace Enterprise and Blackstone Credit & Insurance have agreed to launch a platform to invest $1.6 billion annually in building and leasing a portfolio of commercial aircraft.
💰Foreign Investor: U.K. foreign direct investment in Oman rose 11% to $42 billion in 2025, making it the largest investor, as total FDI surpassed $81 billion.
🗣 Circuit Chatter
✈️ Flight Cuts: British Airways is cutting Middle East flights and shifting capacity to Asia and Africa as carriers respond to security risks and weaker demand linked to the conflict.
🪙 Flexible Working: Cryptocurrency exchange Binance said it is offering temporary relocation to employees based in the UAE, where it has around 1,000 staff members, Bloomberg reports.
🏦Loan Request: Egypt is considering asking the IMF for a $3 billion loan, as foreign investment declines and economic pressures mount due to rising energy costs linked to the Iran war.
🛢️ Gas Bet: Egypt committed to buying the full output from Cyprus’ Aphrodite gas field, advancing plans to process and re-export offshore gas through its LNG facilities.
🏟️ Track Delay: The Diamond League season opener track competition in Doha has been postponed from May to June 19 due to security concerns tied to the Middle East conflict.
🌍 Power Circuit
Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar, met in Doha today with U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer. The British leader met on Thursday night with King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa of Bahrain.
Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council, met withBruce Flatt, CEO of Brookfield Asset Management.
Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister, held a phone call with his Pakistani counterpart Mohammad Ishaq Dar on Thursday.
Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed, Chairperson of the Dubai Culture and Arts Authority, met with key representatives from across Dubai’s cultural and creative ecosystem for a workshop at Etihad Museum on Thursday.
➿ On the Circuit
Mohamed Jameel Al Ramahi, CEO of Masdar, received the Sustainable Markets Initiative’s Terra Carta & Astra Carta Award, presented by King Charles III.
Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director of the IMF, said the Middle East war could drive demand for as much as $50 billion in additional support from the international finance agency.
Khalaf Al Habtoor, Emirati billionaire and Chairman of Al Habtoor Group, plans to invest $1.4 billion in building a commercial tower within Al Habtoor City in Dubai.
Peter Hoeschele, an OpenAI Executive who played a key role in getting the Stargate effort off the ground, Shamez Hemani, who worked on compute strategy and business development, as well as Anuj Saharan, have all left the company, The Information reports.
🎶 Culture Circuit
🎭 Riviera Relevance: The 2026 Cannes Film Festival, its 79th edition, has unveiled a program spanning Competition, Un Certain Regard and other official sections. Three Red Sea Film Initiative-backed titles have been selected. Among them is “Parallel Tales,” an Asghar Farhadi project supported by the Red Sea Film Foundation. The film, a reinterpretation of Krzysztof Kieślowski’s “Dekalog VI,” features an ensemble cast including Isabelle Huppert, Virginie Efira, Vincent Cassel, Pierre Niney, Adam Bessa and Catherine Deneuve.
📷 Photo of the Day
Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer is welcomed in an airport ceremony upon his arrival on Thursday in Bahrain. (Alastair Grant – WPA Pool/Getty Images)
📅 Circuit Calendar
April 7-9, Marrakesh. GITEX Africa. Africa’s biggest tech and startup conference. Place Bab Jdid on Boulevard Al Yarmouk
April 20-22, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Global Entrepreneurship Festival 2026. Bringing entrepreneurs, investors and experts to support innovation, partnerships and economic diversification. Abu Dhabi Energy Centre.
April 20-22, Riyadh. Future Aviation Forum. Exploring the future of air transport, sustainability, advanced air mobility, and artificial intelligence. King Abdulaziz International Conference Center.
May 4-7, Abu Dhabi. Make It In The Emirates. The UAE’s industrial promotion board celebrates its fifth anniversary. ADNEC.
May 11-13, Abu Dhabi. Ai Everything. A one day summit combined with a two-day expo explores how AI and humans can work together. ADNEC.
May 12-14, Dubai. Airport Show & Global Airport Leaders Forum. Bringing together top airport suppliers, aviation leaders, and thousands of professionals. Dubai World Trade Center.
May 19-21, Abu Dhabi. World Utilities Congress. Global policymakers, industry leaders and innovators discuss transforming the power, water and utilities sector into resilient, low‑carbon systems ADNEC.
May 19-21, Damascus. Big5 Construct Syria. The inaugural edition of the platform for reconstruction and development. Syria Expo Center.
May 19-21, Riyadh. Middle East Museums & Heritage Expo. Saudi Arabia’s first dedicated museums, heritage and cultural development trade show. Riyadh Front Exhibition & Convention Center.
May 8-24, Dubai. Dubai Esports & Games Festival. More than two weeks of events, tournaments, game launches and free activities citywide, including GameExpo 2026. Dubai World Trade Center.
The Daily Circuit: ADNOC’s Al Jaber says Strait must open + Mubadala asset growth
In today’s Daily Circuit, we’re reporting on Mubadala’s growing assets under management, ADIA’s U.S. investment in women’s health, Saudi Arabia’s flyadeal adding a new route to Neom and new oil and gas discoveries in Libya. But first, Iran’s opening of the Strait of Hormuz comes with conditions.
The UAE’s top oil executive said the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively shut despite a two-day-old ceasefire, and demanded that Iran open access to the Gulf waterway “with no strings attached.”
Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, Group CEO of ADNOC and the UAE Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology, cited damage to the company’s oil facilities during the six-week war between the U.S., Israel and Iran, and condemned Iran’s insistence that any passage of ships be under its supervision.
“Conditional passage is not passage – it is control by another name,”Al Jaber said in a statement posted today on LinkedIn. “Energy security and global economic stability depend on it.”
Iran has designated two safe routes for vessels entering and exiting Hormuz, which were established to avoid the potential presence of sea mines in the area, Bloomberg reported, citing Iran’s state-run Nour News.
The head of the International Maritime Organization, Arsenio Dominguez, meanwhile, condemned Iran’s imposition of fees crossing the Strait of Hormuz, telling Bloomberg, “We don’t even know if it guarantees the safety of the ships.”
Editor’s Note: Have thoughts or feedback? Hit reply or drop us a note at [email protected].
📰 Developing Stories
COMING HOME
Bankers at firms including JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs and HSBC are weighing a return to the UAE following the U.S.-Iran ceasefire, after weeks in which staff were told to work remotely or temporarily relocate. Executives are now evaluating when to resume dealmaking, client meetings and on-the-ground staffing as conditions stabilize, Bloomberg reports. The timing of any return will depend on confidence that security has improved and that the rebound in Gulf markets and transactions can be sustained. Some investors say the UAE’s infrastructure and governance will help it recover, pointing to registrations at the ADGM, which rose 5% in March while Iranian missiles were targeting Abu Dhabi.
SOVEREIGN SURGE
Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala sovereign wealth fund said assets under management rose 17% to $385 billion in 2025. The fund said in a statement issued today that the U.S. accounted for 44% of its investments last year and 25% was spent in the UAE. Mubadala, which has major UAE holdings including tech firm G42, Aldar Properties and renewable energy company Masdar, said it will pursue new opportunities this year in artificial intelligence, robotics and data centers. Khaldoon Al Mubarak, Mubadala’s Managing Director and Group CEO, said the fund “remains resilient and well positioned to weather the current challenges facing the regional and global economy.”
💲 Sovereign Circuit
Mubadala Capital: The sovereign wealth fund’s finance arm closed its largest Brazil-focused fund, Brazil Special Opportunities Fund III, at about $900 million, above its $750 million target, with strong backing from international investors and continued commitment to Brazil.
Abu Dhabi Investment Authority: ADIA has completed its minority stake investment in the $18.3 billion acquisition of U.S.-based women’s health company Hologic, alongside major private equity minority investors Blackstone, TPG, and GIC.
L’imad Holding: Etihad Airways, a unit of the Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund, will launch flights to Dhaka, Bangladesh, as part of its plan to boost connections to South Asia.
EDGE: Ukraine’s antitrust authority rejected an application by the UAE-owned defense contractor to acquire a 30% stake in drone maker Fire Point, saying the filing did not meet review requirements and leaving the proposed $760 million deal in limbo, Reuters reports.
2PointZero: A subsidiary of the Abu Dhabi based investment company will partner with Adani Green on renewable energy projects in India.
↪↩ Closing Circuit
🔥 New Venture: Egypt-based Polyserve Group will develop a $215 million phosphate chemicals project in the Sokhna Industrial Zone, with an annual production capacity of up to 3.5 million tonnes.
🪨 More Phosphate: Singapore-based Indorama Corporation partnered with Egypt’s Misr Phosphate to develop a $525 million phosphate fertilizer plant in Sokhna Industrial Zone.
☁️ Cloud Deal: Nvidia-backed Amsterdam-based cloud provider Nebius is in talks to buy Israeli-based artificial intelligence startup AI21 Labs, The Information reports.
🗣 Circuit Chatter
✈️ Neom Link: Flyadeal, the low-cost subsidiary of Saudia airline, is expanding its fleet and adding new routes, including a service from Riyadh to Neom four times a week.
💱 Currency Exchange: The UAE and Bahrain central banks signed a $5.5 billion currency swap agreement to boost local-currency use, financial cooperation and bilateral trade and investment.
📈 Outforming Shares: Saudi institutions have become major buyers of domestic equities, purchasing $1.9 billion in March, helping the Tadawul index outperform Gulf peers during the Iran war after a prolonged period of reduced stock exposure.
🍾 Bottle Stopper: Australian packaging company Orora, which produces bottles for brands including Grey Goose Vodka, halted production at its UAE plant due to the Iran conflict.
🛢 Striking Oil: Libya has announced three new oil and gas discoveries as it pushes to boost hydrocarbon production and attract further investment.
🌍 Power Circuit
UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed is expected to meet with U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who arrived in the UAE today on the second leg of his Gulf trip. Starmer met with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah on Wednesday.
Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Chairman of theExecutive Council, held a meeting with David Vélez, CEO of Brazil’s Nubank, on Wednesday to discuss cooperation in digital banking and financial services.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, UAE Vice-President and Ruler of Dubai, paid a surprise visit to Primark’s first UAE outlet at Dubai Mall.
Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister, met withKaja Kallas, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission.
➿ On the Circuit
Dr. Thani Al Zeyoudi, UAE Minister of Foreign Trade, chaired a high-level coordination meeting hosted by the Ports, Customs and Free Zone Corporation at its headquarters in Dubai.
Sanjay Vigwas appointed CEO of Al Mal Capital, a UAE‑based investment management and financial advisory firm.
Hakim Karoui was appointed by Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank as Global Head of its wholesale banking group.
Ben Salahwas appointed Chief Investment Officer at IMI, a media company headquartered in the UAE.
🎶 Culture Circuit
💄 Face Value: Homegrown Saudi Arabian beauty brands are reshaping the country’s cosmetics industry by blending modern pharmaceutical science with cultural heritage. The market is now seeing a surge of locally-made products putting a Saudi spin on the latest fashions, Arab News reports. “Our authenticity is the base, and from there we build around what the modern consumer actually needs,” Rana Banafa, founder of beauty brand Mraya said. “We look at global trends, but we filter them through our lifestyle, our preferences, and how beauty is used here. It’s about making trends feel relevant, not imported.”
📷 Photo of the Day
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is welcomed by Khaldoon Al Mubarak, Chairman of the UAE Executive Affairs Authority and Mubadala Managing Director and Group CEO, upon his arrival in Abu Dhabi today. (Alastair Grant / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)
📅 Circuit Calendar
April 7-9, Marrakesh. GITEX Africa. Africa’s biggest tech and startup conference. Place Bab Jdid on Boulevard Al Yarmouk
April 20-22, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Global Entrepreneurship Festival 2026. Bringing entrepreneurs, investors and experts to support innovation, partnerships and economic diversification. Abu Dhabi Energy Centre.
April 20-22, Riyadh. Future Aviation Forum. Exploring the future of air transport, sustainability, advanced air mobility, and artificial intelligence. King Abdulaziz International Conference Center.
May 4-7, Abu Dhabi. Make It In The Emirates. The UAE’s industrial promotion board celebrates its fifth anniversary. ADNEC.
May 11-13, Abu Dhabi. Ai Everything. A one day summit combined with a two-day expo explores how AI and humans can work together. ADNEC.
May 12-14, Dubai. Airport Show & Global Airport Leaders Forum. Bringing together top airport suppliers, aviation leaders, and thousands of professionals. Dubai World Trade Center.
May 19-21, Abu Dhabi. World Utilities Congress. Global policymakers, industry leaders and innovators discuss transforming the power, water and utilities sector into resilient, low‑carbon systems ADNEC.
May 19-21, Damascus. Big5 Construct Syria. The inaugural edition of the platform for reconstruction and development. Syria Expo Center.
May 19-21, Riyadh. Middle East Museums & Heritage Expo. Saudi Arabia’s first dedicated museums, heritage and cultural development trade show. Riyadh Front Exhibition & Convention Center.
May 8-24, Dubai. Dubai Esports & Games Festival. More than two weeks of events, tournaments, game launches and free activities citywide, including GameExpo 2026. Dubai World Trade Center.
The Daily Circuit: Markets surge on fragile truce + Shippers eye Hormuz
In today’s Daily Circuit, we’re reporting on Eni’s major gas discovery off Egypt, Mubadala Capital raising $1 billion for its third Brazil fund, AD Ports refinancing a $2.5 billion loan, Jordan launching a $1 billion stimulus package to support struggling tourism businesses, and Doha postponing the Qatar Economic Forum. But first, relief mixes with doubt as a fragile peace is agreed upon with Iran.
Dubai’s stock market saw its biggest surge in more than a decade and oil prices fell back below $100 a barrel today after the U.S. and Iran announced a two-week ceasefire and an agreement to temporarily reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
But even as investors were rejoicing at the prospect of a break in hostilities, the UAE and Kuwait continued to intercept missile and drone attacks from Iran hours after the announcement, casting some doubt on its effectiveness.
In Kuwait, air defenses intercepted 28 drones over several hours, with some strikes causing significant damage to oil infrastructure, electricity plants and water facilities, The National reports. Iran also reported an “enemy attack” on one of its oil refineries, located on Lavan Island.
Abu Dhabi suspended operations at its Habshan gas complex this morning for a third timesince the start of the conflict, after debris from an intercepted projectile caused multiple fires and minor injuries to three people.
Brent fell more than 13% to trade around $95 a barrel following news of the ceasefire, and the Dubai Financial Market General Index jumped as much as 8.5%, with real estate and bank shares leading the gains. Emaar, the Dubai developer behind the Burj Khalifa, saw gains of almost 12%, while the UAE’s biggest bank Emirates NBD was up more than 8%.
Editor’s Note: Have thoughts or feedback? Hit reply or drop us a note at [email protected].
📰 Developing Stories
LESS DIRE STRAIT
Global shipping firms remained wary of crossing the Strait of Hormuz, while cautiously welcoming news of a two-week ceasefire on Wednesday. Maersk said it was working urgently to get more information and was not making specific changes to its schedule yet. “The cease-fire may create transit opportunities, but it does not yet provide full maritime certainty and we need to understand all potential conditions attached,” the Danish logistics giant said in a statement. Maritime insurance company Vanguard urged shipping companies to exercise caution and assess all transits on a case-by-case basis. “All vessels are advised to remain aware of the extreme navigational hazards that could arise from attempts to mass exodus from the Strait,” it said.
ENERGY SUPPLY
Italy’s Eni has announced a gas and condensate discovery offshore Egypt that could help meet rising power demand in the Arab world’s most populous nation. The find in the eastern Mediterranean is estimated to hold about 2tn cubic feet of gas and 130mn barrels of condensates. Eni said the site lies within 10km of existing infrastructure, enabling a potential fast-track development, though it gave no timeline for production. The company said the discovery supports Egypt’s efforts to boost reserves, raise output and strengthen energy security. Meanwhile, the resumption of Israeli gas exports to Egypt has offered some relief to the energy crunch Egypt has suffered since the start of the Iran war, though soaring LNG prices mean Cairo still faces high costs. Supplies from Israel’s offshore fields have returned to near pre-conflict levels, aiding domestic networks and LNG exports.
💲 Sovereign Circuit
L’imad Holding: AD Ports Group signed a deal with First Abu Dhabi Bank and Emirates NBD Capital to refinance its $2.5 billion syndicated loan.
Public Investment Fund: King Street Capital Management and the PIF signed a non-binding agreement in which the PIF will become an anchor of a new private credit fund targeting Saudi Arabia and the wider MENA region.
Mubadala Capital: The Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund’s asset management arm raised almost $1billion for its third Brazil fund, despite concerns that the war in the Middle East will cause Gulf states to review overseas investments.
Public Investment Fund: Paramount Skydance confirmed via a SEC filing that its acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery is backed by Gulf funds, including Saudi Arabia’s PIF, Abu Dhabi’s L’Imad, and Qatar’s QIA and pointed to “strategic and commercial opportunities” presented by each of its equity partners.
G42: Space42, a G42 company, said that all its operations are proceeding normally and without any impact on services after an Iranian missile targeted the Thuraya Telecommunications Company in Sharjah on Tuesday.
↪↩ Closing Circuit
💰 Lucky Hunch: Egyptian fintech Lucky raised $23 million in Series B funding to expand its consumer credit platform across North Africa.
🤝 Helping Hands: Jordan has launched a $1 billion stimulus package to boost bank liquidity and support struggling tourism businesses amid the regional conflict.
☕ Deal Brewing: Kuwait’s Alshaya Group acquired the Starbucks Greece and Cyprus licensed business from the Marinopoulos family, taking its ownership of global Starbucks stores to more than 2,000.
🗣 Circuit Chatter
📅 Date Delayed: Doha has delayed its flagship annual Qatar Economic Forum, which was due to take place in May. New dates will be announced “in due course.
💶 Lower Fares: Etihad Airways has reduced fares by up to 50% on select global routes, with lower prices available for travel in April through June.
📈 War Dividend: Shell said its first-quarter results were boosted by strong oil trading despite Middle East assets being hit by the Iran conflict.
🏖️ Club Vibes: Miami-based luxury beach resort operator Nikki Beach Hospitality Group will open a branch in Marrakesh in 2028, taking up a prime location on the Route de l’Ourika.
🌍 Power Circuit
UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed held a phone call with Sanae Takaichi, Prime Minister of Japan, during which they discussed regional developments.
Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council, met withDavid Vélez, Founder and CEO of Nubank, the São Paulo-based digital banking and financial services corporation.
Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister, held phone calls with both his Bahraini and Pakistani counterparts in separate conversations early Wednesday.
➿ On the Circuit
Dr. Anwar Gargash, diplomatic adviser to the UAE President, said following the ceasefire announcement that the UAE had “triumphed in a war we sincerely sought to avoid.”
Willie Walsh, Director General of the International Air Transport Association, told reporters in Singapore that jet fuel costs were likely to remain slightly elevated due to the impact on refineries.
Jasem Albudaiwi, GCC Secretary General, warned that regional military escalation could cut tourist arrivals by $8-19 million and cost up to 32 billion in revenue.
Ray Dalio, Founder of Bridgewater Associates, wrote on X about the challenges of the world economy given the ongoing wars.
🎶 Culture Circuit
🎨 Open Call: Louvre Abu Dhabi has announced the call for proposals for the sixth edition of Art Here and the Richard Mille Art Prize. This year, artists from India and the GCC are invited to submit proposals around the theme of “Confluences,” exploring how the world is shaped by overlapping histories, cultures and ecologies. The 2026 Richard Mille Art Prize includes a grand prize of $60,0000. Submissions are open until the end of May.
📷 Photo of the Day
Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, UAE Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Presidential Court, chaired Mubadala’s board meeting at Qasr Al Watan in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday. Among those present were Mubadala Managing Director and Group CEO Khaldoon Al Mubarak, Sheikh Theyab bin Mohamed, Deputy Chairman of the Presidential Court for Development and Fallen Heroes’ Affairs, and Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology and Group CEO of ADNOC (Emirates News Agency)
📅 Circuit Calendar
April 7-9, Marrakesh. GITEX Africa. Africa’s biggest tech and startup conference. Place Bab Jdid on Boulevard Al Yarmouk
April 20-22, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Global Entrepreneurship Festival 2026. Bringing entrepreneurs, investors and experts to support innovation, partnerships and economic diversification. Abu Dhabi Energy Centre.
April 20-22, Riyadh. Future Aviation Forum. Exploring the future of air transport, sustainability, advanced air mobility, and artificial intelligence. King Abdulaziz International Conference Center.
May 4-7, Abu Dhabi. Make It In The Emirates. The UAE’s industrial promotion board celebrates its fifth anniversary. ADNEC.
May 11-13, Abu Dhabi. Ai Everything. A one day summit combined with a two-day expo explores how AI and humans can work together. ADNEC.
May 12-14, Dubai. Airport Show & Global Airport Leaders Forum. Bringing together top airport suppliers, aviation leaders, and thousands of professionals. Dubai World Trade Center.
May 19-21, Abu Dhabi. World Utilities Congress. Global policymakers, industry leaders and innovators discuss transforming the power, water and utilities sector into resilient, low‑carbon systems ADNEC.
May 19-21, Damascus. Big5 Construct Syria. The inaugural edition of the platform for reconstruction and development. Syria Expo Center.
May 19-21, Riyadh. Middle East Museums & Heritage Expo. Saudi Arabia’s first dedicated museums, heritage and cultural development trade show. Riyadh Front Exhibition & Convention Center.
May 8-24, Dubai. Dubai Esports & Games Festival. More than two weeks of events, tournaments, game launches and free activities citywide, including GameExpo 2026. Dubai World Trade Center.
The Daily Circuit: Gulf braces for Trump deadline + PIF war costs
In today’s Daily Circuit, we’re reporting on the Saudi PIF tallying war costs, plunging revenues at Kuwait Petroleum, the UAE breaking into the Top 10 list of the world’s biggest exporters and Aramco Ventures funding a U.S. climate tech startup. But first, a night of U.S.-Iranian brinksmanship awaits.
Power plants and oil installations on both sides of the Gulf are girding against the probability of attacks tonight as U.S. President Donald Trump’s deadline for Iran to lift its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz ticks down.
Trump said at a White House news conference on Monday that, barring Iran’s compliance, the coming U.S. air assault would ensure that every power plant in the Islamic Republic will be “out of business, burning, exploding and never to be used again.”
The President set 8 p.m. EDT (4 a.m. GST) as the deadline for Iran to open the Gulf waterway, where about 20 million barrels of oil – 20% of world demand – flowed through every day before the conflict started Feb. 28. Oil prices rose as much as 1% today, with the benchmark Brent crude reaching $1.11 a barrel, a 50% increase over the past five weeks.
Iran, in turn, rejected Trump’s ceasefire terms and said it would retaliateby attacking energy facilities in U.S.-aligned Gulf states and Israel. Oil and gas plants owned by Aramco and ADNOC have been damaged in previous Iranian attacks. Saudi Arabia said today that it intercepted seven ballistic missiles from Iran, with debris falling near energy facilities.
The head of the International Energy Agency, meanwhile, said the current oil and gas crisis is “more serious than the ones in 1973, 1979 and 2022 together.” IEA Chief Fatih Birol told Le Figaro in Paris that the countries most at risk are developing nations, which will suffer from higher oil and gas prices, higher food prices and a general acceleration of inflation.
Editor’s Note: Have thoughts or feedback? Hit reply or drop us a note at [email protected].
📰 Developing Stories
STRAIT DIPLOMACY
Britain hosts a military planning meeting today, bringing together officials from more than 40 countries to discuss securing safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz after the war in the Middle East ends. The virtual conference of the so-called “Coalition of the Willing” includes countries that previously signed a statement expressing readiness to contribute to efforts to ensure shipping through the waterway. Participants include France, Germany, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Australia and the United Arab Emirates, and the session will be opened by a senior British military officer, The Financial Times reports. The meeting, hosted from the Northwood military planning base near London, will explore measures for an international coalition that would not include the U.S. after Iran effectively closed the strait following strikes by the U.S. and Israel.
UP STREAM
A newly merged Abu Dhabi-backed production house will rival global streaming giants such as Netflix, Amazon and Apple, according to Jeff Zucker, the former president of CNN who runs Redbird IMI. Zucker told The National, an IMI-owned newspaper, that the merged entity of All3Media and Banijay, which will operate under the Banijay brand, would become the largest independent production company in the world. “We have scale like no one else,” he said. Banijay holds a library of global TV hits, including “MasterChef,” “Big Brother,” and “The Traitors,” and has a combined revenue of more than $5 billion. Zucker said the company’s strategy was focused on scale and adoption of artificial intelligence. “Abu Dhabi is an incredibly important center for a lot of what’s going on, not just because it’s a great home for long-term capital and for opportunities of scale,” he said. “It’s the center of what’s going on in the AI world.”
💲 Sovereign Circuit
Public Investment Fund: War costs exceeding $10 billion and missed foreign investment targets are pushing the Saudi sovereign wealth fund to cut more spending, sell assets and scale back projects, including Neom, The Wall Street Journal reports.
Aramco: Saudi Arabia’s state-owned oil company benefited from higher prices and alternative routes while Iraq’s SOMO and Kuwait Petroleum saw revenues plunge more than 70% as the Hormuz shutdown stranded exports.
Aramco Ventures: The oil company’s investment arm is backing U.S. climate tech startup Via Separations as part of a $36 million funding round.
ADQ: Khalifa Economic Zones Abu Dhabi Group, part of AD Ports Group – which is majority-owned by sovereign wealth fund ADQ – secured five new industrial and logistics projects across Al Ain and Abu Dhabi, with investors committing about $40 million.
↪↩ Closing Circuit
🏠 Property Plot: Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding Co. said its subsidiaries appointed Sumou Real Estate as the exclusive development manager for a 3 million square-meter (32.3 million square-foot) Riyadh land project expected to generate about $1.1 billion in sales.
👍 Thumbs Up: Bahrain Family Leisure Co. approved a reverse merger to acquire Truffle Hospitality, giving parent company Dividend Gate Capital a 58% stake in the combined hospitality business.
🌐 Expanded Capacity: Saudi Arabia’s data center sector has grown sixfold since Vision 2030 was launched, attracting more than $4 billion in investment.
💵 Big Money: KKR has closed its North America-focused buyout fund at $23 billion, the largest solely North American PE fund, backed by major institutional investors like Washington State, New York State, and Minnesota pension boards.
🚀 Rocket Deal: Israel and Greece signed a $750 million arms deal under which Elbit Systems will supply the Greek Ministry of Defense with PULS precision rocket systems.
🗣 Circuit Chatter
🌍 Export Club: The UAE entered the world’s top 10 exporters for the first time in 2025, driven by growth in re-exports and non-oil trade as companies expanded logistics and global supply chain roles.
💰 Standing Firm: BlackRock and State Street, which together manage some $20 trillion in assets, told The National that the current conflict in the Middle East has not altered their plans for expansion in the region.
🇸🇦 Hiring Mandate: Saudi Arabia has expanded its Saudization program – which requires private companies to hire Saudi nationals under a quota system – to include 69 additional administrative roles, including secretarial work, translation and data entry.
🛢️ Rebound-Ready: Iraq’s Basra Oil Co. said exports should quickly recover to about 3.4 million barrels a day within a week if the Strait of Hormuz reopens, as shipments have collapsed by roughly 80% during the Iran conflict.
🌍 Power Circuit
UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayedmet with Sheikh Jarrah Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, Kuwait’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, in Abu Dhabi on Monday.
Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad held a phone call withFrench President Emmanuel Macron on Monday to discuss developments in the region.
Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, UAE Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Presidential Court, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Emirati Talent Competitiveness Council, announced the extension of the Nafis program, which promotes Emirati talent in the private sector, until 2040.
➿ On the Circuit
Jacob Helberg, U.S. Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, and Mohamed Al Suwaidi, UAE Minister of Investment, chaired the first interagency meeting of the U.S.-UAE AI Acceleration Partnership Working Group in Washington D.C. on March 26. Among those attending were UAE Ambassador to the U.S. Yousef Al Otaiba and G42’s Talal Al Kaissi and Marty Edelman.
Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, said that the war in the Middle East will lead to higher prices and slower growth.
Waleed Al Awadhi, CEO of the UAE Capital Market Authority, said that the organization is developing governance for the use of artificial intelligence in the financial sector.
Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI, who has developed ties with Saudi Arabia and the UAE to expand large-scale AI infrastructure and partnerships in the Gulf region, was profiled byThe New Yorker.
Hassan El-Houry, Executive Chairman of Menzies Aviation, a subsidiary of Abu Dhabi-listed Agility Global, said that the ongoing war in the Middle East is “a small blip” and he remained confident the industry would recover.
🎶 Culture Circuit
🎪 Whisper It: The UAE’s national pavilion at this year’s Venice Biennale will present a show exploring contemporary soundscapes in the UAE. Titled “Washwasha,” which is a phonetic rendering of the Arabic word for “whispering,” the exhibition is curated by Bana Kattan, the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi Project’s Curator and Associate Head of Exhibitions. It brings together works by six artists: Alaa Edris, Mays Albaik, Jawad Al Malhi, Farah Al Qasimi, Lamya Gargash and Taus Makhacheva. The exhibition starts on May 9 and will run through Nov. 22.
📷 Photo of the Day
Prospective pilgrims practice circling around a replica of the Kaaba, Islam’s holiest shrine, during a training session in Indonesia. Conflict in the Gulf is likely to make traveling for this year’s Hajj pilgrimage, which will take place in Saudi Arabia in late May, more complicated, with many airlines canceling or rescheduling flights. (AFP via Getty Images)
📅 Circuit Calendar
April 7-8, Riyadh. Media Conference. Titled Artificial Intelligence Media: Opportunities and Challenges, the 10th edition will discuss key challenges facing media practitioners and review academic work in line with job market needs.
April 7-9, Marrakesh. GITEX Africa. Africa’s biggest tech and startup conference. Place Bab Jdid on Boulevard Al Yarmouk
April 20-22, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Global Entrepreneurship Festival 2026. Bringing entrepreneurs, investors and experts to support innovation, partnerships and economic diversification. Abu Dhabi Energy Centre.
April 20-22, Riyadh. Future Aviation Forum. Exploring the future of air transport, sustainability, advanced air mobility, and artificial intelligence. King Abdulaziz International Conference Center.
May 4-7, Abu Dhabi. Make It In The Emirates. The UAE’s industrial promotion board celebrates its fifth anniversary. ADNEC.
May 11-13, Abu Dhabi. Ai Everything. A one day summit combined with a two-day expo explores how AI and humans can work together. ADNEC.
May 12-14, Dubai. Airport Show & Global Airport Leaders Forum. Bringing together top airport suppliers, aviation leaders, and thousands of professionals. Dubai World Trade Center.
May 19-21, Abu Dhabi. World Utilities Congress. Global policymakers, industry leaders and innovators discuss transforming the power, water and utilities sector into resilient, low‑carbon systems ADNEC.
May 19-21, Damascus. Big5 Construct Syria. The inaugural edition of the platform for reconstruction and development. Syria Expo Center.
May 19-21, Riyadh. Middle East Museums & Heritage Expo. Saudi Arabia’s first dedicated museums, heritage and cultural development trade show. Riyadh Front Exhibition & Convention Center.
May 8-24, Dubai. Dubai Esports & Games Festival. More than two weeks of events, tournaments, game launches and free activities citywide, including GameExpo 2026. Dubai World Trade Center.
In today’s Daily Circuit, we’re reporting on Paramount Skydance looking to tap Gulf investors for $24 billion in its Warner Bros. takeover, Borouge suspending operations temporarily at its war-damaged Abu Dhabi petrochemical plant, Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund supporting merger talks between Sainsbury’s and Walmart-backed Asda, and the Saudi PIF’s plans to open the biggest water park in the Middle East this month. But first, Iran picks who can and can’t enter the Strait of Hormuz.
Iran is moving to turn its effective shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz into regulating passage of ships from selected countries through the strategic waterway.
Traffic through the Gulf channel has climbed to its highest level in weeks as more countries and shipping firms secure passage agreements with Iran, Bloomberg reports.
Liquefied petroleum gas carriers and tankers linked to countries including India have been among the most active, with ships transiting under negotiated arrangements as Tehran permits carefully vetted cargoes to move.
Malaysia-linked and Iraqi crude shipments are also moving, including a Petronas-chartered tanker carrying about 1 million barrels, after Tehran granted exemptions or toll-free passage following diplomatic engagement. At the same time, Japanese, French and vessels from selected other countries have crossed along carefully managed routes.
Governments from the UAE and Egypt to India and the Philippines, meanwhile, are bracing for fallout in the coming days when the deadline U.S. President Donald Trump set for Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz expires.
Trump said U.S. forces would destroy Iranian power plants and bridges if Iran fails to comply with his ultimatum by 8 p.m. Washington on Tuesday – 3:30 a.m. Wednesday in Tehran. Iranian officials say they won’t obey Trump and have promised to respond with attacks on power plants in Israel and Arab states allied with the U.S.
The shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz is threatening income flows to the Philippines by disrupting economic activity across Gulf states where more than 2 million Filipino workers are employed. As companies cut operations, transfers sent home through banks and exchange agencies have been slowing, putting pressure on household incomes in a country where remittances account for roughly 10% of GDP.
At the same time, the disruption is hitting India’s fertilizer supply chain, which depends heavily on Gulf exports of urea and ammonia that move through Hormuz during the peak planting season. With shipments delayed or halted, Indian importers face tighter supplies and rising costs, raising the risk of lower yields and higher food prices in the months ahead.
Editor’s Note: Have thoughts or feedback? Hit reply or drop us a note at [email protected].
📰 Developing Stories
BATTLE FATIGUE
Among the Gulf Cooperation Council’s six members, Bahrain’s economy is emerging as one of the major casualties of Iran’s missile and drone attacks.The mounting financial pressure could, in fact, “bring Bahrain to its knees,”The Economist reports. The magazine describes Manama’s “glitzy petro-skyline” as heavily damaged, with drone and missile strikes hitting refineries, factories, residential towers and the headquarters of the U.S. Fifth Fleet. The assaults come as Bahrain was already heading for a budget deficit exceeding 10% of GDP due to low oil prices and rising debt-servicing costs. Public debt has climbed to about 146% of GDP, with nearly a third of government revenue going toward interest payments, the magazine said.
HOLLYWOOD BILLIONS
Paramount Skydance is looking to secure almost $24 billion from Gulf sovereign wealth funds backing its takeover of Warner Bros. Discovery, including about $10 billion from Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund. Abu Dhabi-based L’imad Holding and the Qatar Investment Authority are expected to make up the remainder, The Wall Street Journal reports. Paramount, run by Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison’s son David Ellison, secured a $111 billion deal for the Hollywood studio after aggressively pursuing a bidding war and scuppering its previous deal with Netflix. In a bid to avoid scrutiny from U.S. regulators, the Gulf investments are structured as non-voting stakes.
💲 Sovereign Circuit
ADNOC: Borouge, a petrochemical company jointly owned by ADNOC and Austria’s Borealis, suspended operations at its Abu Dhabi complex on Sunday after fires broke out as a result of falling debris from an intercepted Iranian missile.
Lunate: A workplace lawsuit in the U.S. has provided a view of how the Abu Dhabi fund became one of the key investors in Insight Partners, a major backer of Anthropic and OpenAI, Forbes reports.
Public Investment Fund: PIF’s Qiddiya City will open Aquarabia Qiddiya City, the largest water theme park in the Middle East, on April 23 of this year.
Qatar Investment Authority: The QIA, a 22% shareholder in U.K. supermarket chain Sainsbury’s, is supporting merger talks with Walmart-backed competitor Asda.
↪↩ Closing Circuit
🚢 Crossing Hormuz: Iraq has informed Asian buyers that its crude shipments can safely transit the Strait of Hormuz under an Iranian exemption, Bloomberg reports.
⛽ Moving LNG: Two Qatari LNG tankers, Al Daayen and Rasheeda, are heading toward the Strait of Hormuz though their final destinations remain subject to change, Bloomberg reports.
🛢️ Symbolic Supply: OPEC+ member nations agreed on Sunday to boost output by about 200,000 barrels per day, though the move is largely symbolic since war-related disruptions and the closure of key export routes limit the ability of Gulf producers to raise actual shipments.
💰 Money Fleeing: Egypt has lost an estimated $8 billion in foreign portfolio outflows due to the ongoing war, according to global ratings agency Moody’s.
🗣 Circuit Chatter
🇵🇰 Under Strain: Pakistan’s economy is facing a new setback after the country failed to reach an agreement to roll over a $3 billion loan from the UAE.
✈️ Partial Recovery: Gulf airlines are flying at just over half their pre-crisis capacity, recovering to about 52% of Feb. 27 levels by early April.
🔩 Sorting Production: Emirates Global Aluminium said it could take at least 12 months to restore full production at its heavily damaged Al Taweelah smelter after Iranian strikes.
🏙️ Business Buzz: A visiting journalist reports in The Monocle that roaming through Dubai and Abu Dhabi amid daily drone strikes from Iran convinced him that the UAE has managed “to keep its business buzz.”
🌍 Power Circuit
UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed met withItalian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in Abu Dhabi on Saturday.
Sheikh Mohamed also held a phone call withAhmed Al-Sharaa, President of Syria, to discuss developments in the region.
Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamadmet with the Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in Doha on Saturday.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman alsomet with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in Riyadh on Friday.
➿ On the Circuit
Anwar Gargash, Advisor to the UAE President, said any settlement of the U.S.-Iran war must guarantee access through the Strait of Hormuz, Reuters reports.
Jeff Zucker, CEO RedBird IMI, told IMI’s Chief International AnchorHadley Gamble that a recent merger of two companies within its portfolio, All3Media and Banijay Entertainment, has produced the “largest independent production company in the world.”
Tariq Atiq was appointed CEO of Bank Nizwa, an Islamic bank in Oman.
🎶 Culture Circuit
🎤 Not Over: Dubai Opera has hosted its first concert since its season was disrupted by the Iran conflict. The special event on Saturday, which was put together in the space of two weeks, featured sets by UAE-based artists Lebanese singer Yara, Iraqi performer Mahmoud Al Turky and Syrian artist Mouhamad Khairy, The National reports. “I am a proud resident of this country and to be here performing tonight is even more special,” Khairy told the audience. “Like the UAE itself, we will be resilient and I am sure there will be plenty of better days to come.”
📷 Photo of the Day
A massive billboard in Tehran’s Enqelab Square with a rendering of U.S. warplanes entwined in a fishing net reads “The Strait of Hormuz remains closed”.
📅 Circuit Calendar
April 7-8, Riyadh. Media Conference. Titled Artificial Intelligence Media: Opportunities and Challenges, the 10th edition will discuss key challenges facing media practitioners and review academic work in line with job market needs.
April 7-9, Marrakesh. GITEX Africa. Africa’s biggest tech and startup conference. Place Bab Jdid on Boulevard Al Yarmouk
April 20-22, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Global Entrepreneurship Festival 2026. Bringing entrepreneurs, investors and experts to support innovation, partnerships and economic diversification. Abu Dhabi Energy Centre.
April 20-22, Riyadh. Future Aviation Forum. Exploring the future of air transport, sustainability, advanced air mobility, and artificial intelligence. King Abdulaziz International Conference Center.
May 4-7, Abu Dhabi. Make It In The Emirates. The UAE’s industrial promotion board celebrates its fifth anniversary. ADNEC.
May 11-13, Abu Dhabi. Ai Everything. A one day summit combined with a two-day expo explores how AI and humans can work together. ADNEC.
May 12-14, Dubai. Airport Show & Global Airport Leaders Forum. Bringing together top airport suppliers, aviation leaders, and thousands of professionals. Dubai World Trade Center.
May 19-21, Abu Dhabi. World Utilities Congress. Global policymakers, industry leaders and innovators discuss transforming the power, water and utilities sector into resilient, low‑carbon systems ADNEC.
May 19-21, Damascus. Big5 Construct Syria. The inaugural edition of the platform for reconstruction and development. Syria Expo Center.
May 19-21, Riyadh. Middle East Museums & Heritage Expo. Saudi Arabia’s first dedicated museums, heritage and cultural development trade show. Riyadh Front Exhibition & Convention Center.
May 8-24, Dubai. Dubai Esports & Games Festival. More than two weeks of events, tournaments, game launches and free activities citywide, including GameExpo 2026. Dubai World Trade Center.
Record Abu Dhabi IPO continues Gulf stock market boom
👋 Good Monday morning in the Middle East!
Record IPO: Investors this week will be watching Borouge after the petrochemical plastics maker carried out Abu Dhabi’s biggest-ever IPO and surged more than 20 percent on its first day of trading. The company, a joint venture between the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company and Austrian chemical maker Borealis AG, raised $2 billion in its June 3 share sale, which was oversubscribed by 42 times. Borouge’s market value soared to above $24 billion.
Growth Enabler: The Abu Dhabi IPO’s success is another example of how investors are fueling a stock market boom across the Gulf while the rest of the world buckles under the weight of the Ukraine conflict and spreading economic slowdown. In the words of Sultan Al Jaber, the UAE Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology, who is chairman of Borouge and managing director of ADNOC, the stunning debut reinforces the national oil company’s “continued role as the critical enabler of growth and expansion of the UAE economy and private sector.”
Where’s Joe: This week’s top guessing game is whether President Joe Biden will be visiting the Middle East anytime soon. First he appeared to be on track to land in Israel later this month. Then the White House started buzzing about Air Force One heading from Tel Aviv to Riyadh for a bid at rapprochement with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, whom Biden has long said should be held to account for the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Before the weekend, the administration pulled back and said no Mideast trip is being planned before July.
Calling Qatar: Gulf investors, meanwhile, are showing interest in the multitude of tech start-ups germinating in Israel, as Michael Eisenberg, co-founder of the Tel Aviv-based venture capital fund Aleph, told The Circuit in an interview excerpted below. Among the standout companies in his portfolio is Freightos, which secured a Nasdaq listing last week through a SPAC merger and disclosed that Qatar Airways is one of its key inventors.
Welcome to The Weekly Circuit, where we cover the Middle East and North Africa through a business and cultural lens. Read on for the stories, deals and players at the top of the news. Please write to [email protected] to tell us what you like and what we can improve. Story tips are welcome.
Looking east
Gulf-Israel investors can weather political discord by cultivating personal ties, Aleph’s Eisenberg says
As an early investor in WeWork, Michael Eisenberg says he doesn’t let the inevitable ups and downs of a young, disruptive company shake his faith when he strongly believes in its product.
Confident in Gulf: Similarly, the co-founder of Tel Aviv-based venture capital fund Aleph told The Circuit’s Jonathan Ferziger in an interview that he’s confident in Israel’s budding relationship with the Arab Gulf states and excited about the prospects it presents for the more than 40 companies in his investment portfolio. Ongoing conflict with the Palestinians and lingering hostility even in countries such as Egypt and Jordan that signed peace treaties, he said, are unlikely to derail the 2020 Abraham Accords, which normalized Israel’s ties with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Morocco.
Building Trust: “The Emiratis are relationship people and they believe in long-term relationships,” said Eisenberg, 51, a native New Yorker who immigrated to Israel after college and whose fund has about $850 million under management. “It will last if we build trust.”
Qatar Invests: Aleph’s stable of startups has proven attractive to Gulf investors. Freightos, an online marketplace that helps businesses find favorable sea and air cargo shipping rates, said last week that Qatar Airways is among its investors — together with FedEx and several airlines in Europe and Latin America. The disclosure came as Freightos agreed to merge with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) that will give it a Nasdaq listing and a pro forma enterprise value of $435 million. Freightos is registered in the Cayman Islands. It has offices in Jerusalem; Hong Kong; Barcelona, Spain; Miami, Florida; and Ramallah, West Bank.
Tapped by Abu Dhabi: Aleph itself was one of six funds chosen by Mubadala, the $250 billion sovereign wealth fund of Abu Dhabi, to distribute $100 million in investment to Israeli startups, according to the Wall Street Journal. Eisenberg declined to confirm the report, though he said Mubadala executives recently came to visit his team at Aleph’s airy downtown Tel Aviv offices, which is in a restored century-old hotel on Rothschild Boulevard.
Saudis positioning for next move as Israel, UAE sign free-trade pact, Emirati venture capital chief says
The free-trade agreement signed last week between the United Arab Emirates and Israel is generating interest among investors in Saudi Arabia who are making plans for the possibility their own government will soon normalize relations with the Israelis, an Emirati venture capitalist said.
Looking for an opening: “I would expect that Saudi businessmen are just going to watch, learn and try to position themselves for if and when anything opens up” with Israel, said Sabah al-Binali, executive chairman of OurCrowd Arabia, a UAE-based unit of Israel’s OurCrowd venture capital platform.
Signed in Dubai: Al-Binali spoke to reporters following a May 31 ceremony in Dubai in which Israeli Minister of Economy and Industry Orna Barbivai and Emirati Minister of State for Foreign Trade Thani Al Zeyoudi signed the agreement. Some 96 percent of goods traded between the two countries, including food, agricultural products, cosmetics, medications and medical equipment, will be exempt from customs duty under the pact.
Biden in Mideast: The effort to tear down trade barriers between Israel and the UAE comes nearly two years after the two nations and the Gulf state of Bahrain signed the U.S.-brokered Abraham Accords, normalizing relations between the former Middle East adversaries. U.S. President Joe Biden may travel to both Israel and Saudi Arabia next month.
GCC next?: As Arabs and Israelis grow more comfortable with each other, Al-Binali said it’s time to start work on a more comprehensive regional framework for the holdouts to the Abraham Accords: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar and Oman. “It’s one thing to go do six bilateral free-trade agreements,” Al-Binali said in the discussion with reporters by Zoom. “The interesting question is can Israel end up at some point in the future doing a single, bilateral, free-trade agreement with the GCC [Gulf Cooperation Council] itself?
Desert Towers: Saudi Arabia is planning to construct the world’s largest buildings in Neom, its futuristic $500 billion megacity. The twin skyscrapers are expected to be about 500 meters (1,640 feet) tall and stretch horizontally for dozens of miles. Meanwhile, the Wall Street Journal reports that expatriate executives recruited to help build Neom are leaving amid workplace culture clashes with Saudi executives.
Going Up: Tel Aviv housing prices rose 14 percent in the first quarter of 2022, four times Israel’s national average. An average apartment in Israel’s biggest city now costs almost $1 million.
Avoid Disaster: The World Bank said Lebanon will have to adopt a credible, comprehensive and equitable macro-financial stabilization program if it wants to avoid total destruction of its social and economic fabric.
Crypto Gulf: Oman’s central bank is developing a digital currency and opening up banking services, Executive President Tahir Al Amri said at a conference in Muscat.
Screen Time: The size of the Middle East and North Africa gaming market is projected to increase to more than $5 billion by 2025, a 19 percent jump from 2019.
Green Hydrogen: Egypt’s Suez Canal Economic Zone and H2-Industries have signed a memorandum of understanding to build a waste-to-hydrogenfacility in east Port Said with an estimated cost of $4 billion, with capacity to produce 300,000 tons of green hydrogen per year.
Closing Circuit
Saudi Search: Google will set up two new offices in Saudi Arabia, located in Riyadh and al-Dammam. The U.S. search giant is also building a data partnership with Saudi Aramco.
Bus Fare: Nearly all the shareholders in Israel’s Egged bus companyapproved the sale of a 60% stake to the Keystone Fund, which invests in infrastructure development, for 2.8 billion shekels ($838 million).
Steak Stake: The owner of the Nusr-Et steakhouse, known by its founder’s Salt Bae meme, is in talks to sell a stake to Qatar’s $450 billion wealth fund.
Green Tarmac: UAE airport services unit dnata plans to invest $100 million on green operations in the next two years, as part of wider plans to halve its carbon footprint by 2030.
Funds for Labor: Hourly.io, an Israeli-founded payroll startup based in Palo Alto, Calif., said it has raised $27 million in a Series A funding round led by Glilot Capital Partners.
Data Dollars: Israeli data analytics startup Coralogix said it has raised $142 million as part of a series D funding round.
On the Circuit
Ted Sarandos, CEO of Netflix, plans to visit Israel in late June in an effort to stop legislation that would require international streaming services to invest in the production of original Israeli content.
Omran Sharaf, project director of the Emirates Mars Mission, was namedthe next chairman of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and will serve a two-year term.
Nelson Peltz, whose Trian Fund Management LP owns a 1.5 percent stake in Unilever, will join the company’s board this summer. Peltz met with Unilever last year in a bid to stop the company from dropping its Israeli licensee because it sells products in what Unilever subsidary Ben & Jerry’s called “Occupied Palestinian Territory.”
Ahead on the Circuit
June 7-8, Dubai: Bonds, Loans and Sukuk Middle East. Conference brings together issuers, investors and bankers to discuss bond, syndicated loan and sukuk markets. Madinat Jumeirah.
June 14, Haifa, Israel: Technovation Conference 2022. Contemplating the future of technology businesses in Israel. Churchill Auditorium, Technion Israel Institute of Technology.
June 20-22, Doha, Qatar:Qatar Economic Forum. Sponsored by Bloomberg,the conference focuses on new Middle East frontiers for technology. Ritz-Carlton, Doha.
Circuit Culture
What’s Old is new
In Egypt, an effort to restore the country’s historic synagogues and bolster tourism
Since mid-April, Cairo’s 1,140-year-old Ben Ezra Synagogue has been under renovation as part of the Egyptian government’s efforts to resurrect the slumbering Jewish heritage in Egypt that resonates around the world. According to popular folklore, the synagogue is situated on the site where baby Moses was discovered. It is by far the oldest Jewish temple in Cairo. Rebecca Anne Proctor reports from Cairofor Jewish Insider on the restoration work underway.
Built by history: Located amid some of the oldest Coptic churches in the country as well as the oldest mosque in Egypt, the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, the synagogue, which dates to circa 882 CE, is sometimes referred to as the El-Geniza Synagogue or the Synagogue of the Levantines. The area where it is situated, formerly the center of El Fustat, the first Islamic capital of Egypt built by Amr Ibn El Aas in 642 CE, presents a unique cluster of ancient religious buildings spanning all monotheistic religions. “The building serves as witness to the freedom of religious belief Egypt had,” Femony Anwar Okasha, an Egyptian researcher in heritage who guides tours through Old Cairo, told The Circuit.
Government support: The renovations are funded by the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. The head of the committee supervising the restoration process, Mustafa Abdel-Fattah, told El Watan News that the renovation work includes insulating surfaces to protect against moisture, treating cracks, cleaning the walls and protecting color layers from the ravages of weather.
New friends: Analysts say that the project is part of the Egyptian government’s aim to attract more tourists to the country. It is also, says Yoram Meital, a professor in Ben-Gurion University’s Middle East studies department and Egypt specialist, indicative of a growing Egyptian interest in its Jewish heritage dating back to the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings, which has increased since normalization between Israel and several Gulf Arab nations. “The Jewish past in Arab countries, not only in Egypt, has gained widespread public recognition and respect in recent years, and this is a new development,” explained Meital.