The Daily Circuit: Saudi stocks for sale to foreigners + MGX ups Musk stake
In today’s Daily Circuit, we’re reporting on MGX and Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund boosting their stakes in Elon Musk’s xAI, BlueFive Capital’s partnership in a Chinese Fund of Funds, an upcoming bond sale by Aldar Properties, and Oman’s plans to build an international financial center. But first, a turning point for the Saudi stock exchange.
Saudi Arabia will unleash its financial markets next month, scrapping regulatory barriers that have barred most foreigners from investing in the kingdom’s stock exchange.
The Capital Markets Authority said on Monday thatit will eliminate its “Qualified Foreign Investor” regulations starting Feb. 1, allowing non-Saudis direct access to the $2.3 trillion stock exchange in Riyadh as part of efforts to boost global capital inflows and market liquidity.
Officials described the move as a key piece of broader economic reforms designed to diversify Saudi Arabia’s economy away from its historic reliance on the kingdom’s vast oil revenue. Until now, foreign investors had to show they had at least $500 million in assets under management to trade in Riyadh.
The change comes after the Saudi exchange’s Tadawul All Shares Index delivered its worst performance in 10 years, dropping 13% in 2025.Already, the kingdom has courted international money through partnerships, including exchange-traded funds with Japan and Hong Kong.
The Saudi government, meanwhile, is expected to announce new reforms in the real estate market this month that would make it easier for non-Saudis to buy homes, commercial properties and agricultural land, particularly in Riyadh, Jeddah, Mecca and Medina.
Institutional investors such as JP Morgan said the new rules on equities would have limited impactsince they already have access to the stock market, and holdings by smaller investors will be slow to reach a significant share, Reuters reports. More significant, they say, would be reforms that include raising foreign ownership limits for publicly traded companies that are expected later in the year.
Editor’s Note: Have thoughts or feedback? Hit reply or drop us a note at[email protected].
📰 Developing Stories
CHATBOT BILLIONS
The Qatar Investment Authority and Abu Dhabi fund MGX have raised their stakes in xAI, joining a cohort of investors in an upsized $20 billion funding round for Elon Musk’s ChatGPT competitor. The start-up behind generative AI chatbot Grok and social media platform X initially planned to raise $15 billion. The company has more than doubled its valuation since it raised $10 billion in July, delivering a paper windfall to the Gulf funds, which already hold shares alongside Saudi Prince Alwaleed bin Talal’s Kingdom Holdings. The fresh funds will partly be used in xAI’s aggressive infrastructure push, which includes building a 500-megawatt data center in Saudi Arabia in a deal inked with Nvidia and the kingdom’s AI flagship Humain during Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s visit to Washington in November.
CREATIVE WATERFRONT
Dubai’s Design District is set to be transformed from blocks of warehouse-like buildings into a sprawling, canal-lined neighborhood with a “pedestrian-first spine”to encourage year-round walking. The masterplan, led by developer Meraas, will cover more than 1.6 million square meters and include cultural quarters, green spaces and five distinct zones combining residences, retail, hospitality, and creative spaces. A central feature, the Design Line, will be a shaded, walkable route lined with art installations and community areas connecting the district. While the project’s value and start date have not been disclosed, Dubai Holding Real Estate said it aims to strengthen the city’s status as a global hub for design, talent and long-term investment.
💲 Sovereign Circuit
L’imad Holding Co.: Abu Dhabi-listed Modon Holding has awarded Orascom Construction a $316 million contract to develop the 50-acre Wadi Yemm mixed-use neighborhood within the Ras El Hekma megaproject on Egypt’s North Coast.
ADNOC:Borouge, which is majority owned by the UAE’s national oil company, has completed a proof of concept for AI-powered autonomous operations at its Ruwais facility with Honeywell.
Mumtalakat:BlueFive Capital, owned by multiple groups including Bahrain’s sovereign fund, has been appointed as the first General Partner of a $4.6 billion, 15-year Fund of Funds established by China’s CICC Capital and Chinese steelmaker HBIS Group.
↪↩ Closing Circuit
☀️ Renewable Energy:Emirates Islamic has approved a $500 million structured funding loan for Romania’s Mass Group Holding to develop a natural gas-fired power plant in Romania.
🌀 Water Works: Kuwait-listed HEISCO won a $186 million contract from the Ministry of Electricity, Water and Renewable Energy for works at the Al-Khairan power plant and Al-Zour plant.
💵 Muscat Bonds:Oman plans to raise $2.2 billion in 2026 through four government development bonds and two sovereign local sukuk issuances to cover its budget deficit and public debt servicing.
🏢 New Offering: Abu Dhabi developer Aldar Properties is planning to sell long-term U.S. dollar hybrid bonds.
🗣 Circuit Chatter
💰 New Hub: Oman is planning to build its own international financial center to attract global institutions in competition with established hubs in neighboring Gulf states.
✈️ Rescue Flight:Yemenia Airways resumed direct flights between Socotra Island and Jeddah for the first time in years, with the first flight on Jan. 7 set to evacuate stranded foreign tourists.
👶 Milk Warning:The Saudi Food and Drug Authority warned consumers to avoid certain Nestlé baby formulas after a voluntary recall over possible contamination.
💬 Early Chatter: U.K.-based digital bank Revolut is in early talks to acquire Turkish digital bank FUPS as it explores entering the Turkish market, Bloomberg reports.
🤝 Bonding Together:Israel and Syria have agreed to share intelligence and explore commercial ties through a joint U.S.-supervised mechanism aimed at easing military tensions and boosting diplomatic engagement.
🌍 Power Circuit
UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayedappointed Abdulla bin Mohammed bin Butti Al Hamed as Chairman of the National Media Authority and Mohammed Saeed Al Shehhi as Vice Chairman.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salmanheld a phone call with Syria’s President Ahmed al-Sharaa on Tuesday.
Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai, UAE Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, and Chairman of The Executive Council of Dubai, reviewed progress on the Jumeirah Beach 1 development project on Tuesday.
Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, met with a delegation from Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government at his palace in Saqr bin Mohammed City on Tuesday.
➿ On the Circuit
Abdulla Al Naboodah, Chairman of Dubai Basketball, told Arabian Gulf Business Insights that the club, which has one of the lowest roster budgets in the EuroLeague, will continue to take a disciplined approach to funding to ensure the long-term viability of the team.
Ahmad Soubra, Head of Value Creation at the Abu Dhabi Investment Office, said the fund has adopted a “cluster-led investment strategy” in line with the emirate’s shift away from tracking capital inflows in favor of long-term jobs and value.
Tarik Erkwas appointed as the new Regional Head at Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange.
David Abt, Robin Bachmann and James Church-Morley were among a group of 53 executives at Dubai-based FTI Consulting who were promoted to the post of Senior Managing Director.
🎶 Culture Circuit
🐴 A Horse of Course: The Arab world’s cultural obsession with horses has a new monument, with the launch of a dedicated equestrian library at the recently opened Abu Dhabi Royal Equestrian Arts campus. The first of its kind in the region, the library’s shelves hold more than 14,000 books on “every aspect” of the field, from equine history and breeding to training, saddlery and stories of famous horses throughout history. There is even a dedicated children’s section. “The ADREA Library is infused with the spirit of horses,” UAE literary figure Isobel Abulhoul, who curated the collection, told Arab News.
📷 Photo of the Day
Coptic Christians gather at Egypt’s Monastery of St. Simon the Tanner, known as the Cave Church, to attend Christmas Mass on Tuesday, its Orthodox date, in the Mokattam district of Cairo. (Mohamed Elshahed/Anadolu via Getty Images)
📅 Circuit Calendar
Jan. 9-11, Dubai. 1 Billion Followers Summit. A gathering of global content creators to discuss the latest trends. Emirates Towers, Museum of the Future, Dubai International Financial Center.
Jan. 11-15, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week. With the theme “The Nexus of Next: All Systems Go,” ADSW will connect ambition with action across innovation, finance, and people, showcasing how the world can move forward with confidence. ADNEC.
Jan. 12-14, Dubai. Intersec. Billed as the world’s premier event for security, safety, and fire protection. Dubai World Trade Center.
Jan. 12-15, Dubai. Dubai International Project Management Forum. Bringing together global leaders, policymakers, and innovators to explore how collaboration, innovation, and sustainability can unite diverse communities. Madinat Jumeirah.
Jan. 13-15, Riyadh. Future Minerals Forum. The conference aims to hold conversations among governments, investors, and innovators to secure the minerals essential for a sustainable, tech-enabled future. King AbdelAziz International Conference Center.
Jan. 13-15, Abu Dhabi. World Future Energy Summit. The annual event brings in policymakers and industry leaders to discuss the challenges of working towards net zero. ADNEC.
Jan. 18-21, Riyadh. Big5 Construct Saudi. Latest trends and opportunities among construction companies operating in KSA. Riyadh Front Exhibition & Conference Center located at ROSHN Front.
Jan. 20-22, Abu Dhabi. UMEX 2026. The Unmanned Systems Exhibitions and Conference showcases the latest advances in autonomous systems, robotics, artificial intelligence, and training simulation. ADNEC.
Jan.26-27, Riyadh. Super Return. A major private equity & venture capital conference held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.The Fairmont Hotel.
Jan. 26-28, Riyadh. Saudi Franchise Expo. The exhibition brings local and international businesses that want to create franchising companies into the kingdom. The Arena Riyadh Venue for Exhibitions, Riyadh.
Jan.29, Dubai. The Great Marketing & Business Minds. In this 4th edition, the event brings the most influential marketing and business leaders for a deep dive into performance-driven marketing, data integration, and the evolving accountability of brand leadership. Pullman Dubai Downtown.
Feb 1-6, Dubai. Dubai Fashion Week. The event showcases the latest collections by global and regional designers and positions Dubai as a major creative hub on the global fashion calendar alongside fashion capitals like New York, London, Milan and Paris. Dubai Design District.
Feb. 1-4, Doha. Web Summit Qatar. Connecting a new generation of founders in the Middle East to investors, journalists and more around the world. Doha Exhibition and Convention Center.
Feb. 2-5, Doha. LNG2026. The 21st International Conference & Exhibition on Liquefied Natural Gas. Qatar National Convention Center.
Feb. 3-5, Dubai. World Government Summit. Brings together heads of state, policy makers, top corporate executives to debate global priorities. Madinat Jumeirah.
Feb. 4-5, Dubai. PropTech Connect Middle East. The Dubai Land Department will host the first regional edition of the real estate technology event. Grand Hyatt Dubai.
Feb. 10-11, Abu Dhabi. Top Advisors & Investors Summit. The event will convene the region’s foremost advisors, financiers, and investors in the UAE capital. TBC
Feb.12-13, Riyadh. PIF Private Sector Forum. The event, in its third edition, aims to support the Saudi Public Investment Fund’s Private Sector Engagement Strategic Initiative. King AbdelAziz International Conference Center.
The Daily Circuit: PIF reigns in sovereign spending + Alpha Dhabi’s $8B horizon
In today’s Daily Circuit, we’re reporting on ADIA leading a $770 million investment in a fund run by China’s CDH, Alpha Dhabi’s $8 billion investment horizon, Masdar’s floating solar deal in Malaysia, and the QIA facilitating Mastercard transactions in Syria. But first, Saudi Arabia’s PIF spends its way to the top of the sovereign wealth rankings.
Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund emerged in 2025 as the biggest spender among the world’s sovereign wealth funds, propelled by the blockbuster acquisition of U.S. video-game maker Electronic Arts.
The $55 billion deal by a PIF-led consortium – in which the Saudis will foot about $29 billion of the total – accounted for the bulk of the fund’s investment activity during the year and pushed it ahead of the world’s top state investors in Norway and China, according to data compiled by Global SWF. Silver Lake and Affinity Partners joined the PIF in the EA acquisition.
Abu Dhabi-based Mubadala ranked second in spending among the sovereign funds, investing roughly $32.7 billion across dozens of transactions, including its $9 billion acquisition of Canadian wealth manager CI Financial.
As a regional bloc, the Gulf sovereign wealth funds, including the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, ADQ, Investment Corp. of Dubai, Kuwait Investment Authority, and Qatar Investment Authority, invested $126 billion in 2025, accounting for 43% of global sovereign investment spending, according to the report.
Separately, Global SWF said that the UAE’s top three sovereign wealth funds – ADIA, ICD and Mubadala – will see their assets increase by over 40% over the next five years, jumping from just under $2 trillion to almost $2.8 trillion in 2030.
Editor’s Note: Have thoughts or feedback? Hit reply or drop us a note at[email protected].
📰 Developing Stories
BANKING MAGNET
Saudi Arabia has persuaded 20 of the world’s top 30 banks to expand their presence in the kingdom. Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih told the government’s Shoura Council on Monday that global financial firms have responded well to a series of incentives and regulatory requirements requiring that they base their regional operations in Saudi Arabia, the Saudi Gazette reports. Among those setting up local headquarters in Riyadh last year were Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and BNY Mellon. Under rules that took effect in 2024, multinational firms must maintain their primary regional office in the kingdom to qualify for Saudi government contracts.
GLOBAL GROWTH
Alpha Dhabi Holding plans to invest $8 billion over the next five years, with recent divestments providing additional funding for growth. The Abu Dhabi-based investment company, which is 45% owned by International Holding Co., the vast conglomerate run by UAE National Security Advisor Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed, most recently generated $1.4 billion when it exited UAE-based real estate investor Modon in October. Derek Nicholson, Alpha Dhabi’s Chief Strategy Officer, told Zawya that the company seeks acquisitions with “the right risk profile, returns, and synergies.” Alpha Dhabi also sees potential to monetize its assets through IPOs, accelerated bookbuilds or strategic sales, he said.
💲 Sovereign Circuit
Abu Dhabi Investment Authority: A subsidiary of ADIA became the lead investor in a $770 million continuation fund run by Beijing-based CDH Investment, widening the Abu Dhabi fund’s footprint in China.
Masdar: Abu Dhabi-based Dhafrah PV2 Energy Company, a joint venture between TAQA, Masdar, EDF Renewables and China’s Jinko Power, has mandated BNP Paribas and HSBC as joint global coordinators for a dollar-denominated green bond.
Masdar: Abu Dhabi’s green energy company has signed a power purchase agreement to develop a 200MW floating solar project on Malaysia’s Chereh Dam, its first investment in the country.
Public Investment Fund: Soudah Development, a PIF company, and National Grid SA, a subsidiary of Saudi Electricity Company, signed an agreement valued at more than $347 million to develop and deliver advanced power infrastructure for the Soudah Peaks.
Qatar Investment Authority: Mastercard has given an official license for QNBGroup, a QIA company, to begin issuing and receiving digital financial transactions in Syria.
↪↩ Closing Circuit
💰 Closing Gaps: First Abu Dhabi Bank and Afreximbank have closed the funding gap on Nigeria’s Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway by providing a $1.1 billion loan, enabling construction to move forward on the key link to Lekki Deep Sea Port.
🤝 Plastic Loan: The Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector extended a $20 million medium-term Islamic finance facility to Jordan’s Applied Plastic Industries Company.
💸 Diverse Economy: Saudi Arabia’s investments now equal 32% of GDP and non-oil fixed capital at 40%, according to Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih.
🗣 Circuit Chatter
𖣘 Breezing In: Dubai-based Alcazar Energy is reportedly in talks to acquire Egypt’s Jabal Al-Zait wind farm for up to $350 million after submitting the top bid.
💵 Hybrid Bond: Aldar Properties, Abu Dhabi’s largest property developer, has mandated Citi as sole structuring advisor and global coordinator, alongside a syndicate of banks, for a planned dollar-denominated hybrid notes offering.
📈 Market Leader: Oman’s Muscat Securities Market was the GCC’s best-performing index in 2025, rising 28.2% year on year, according to Kamco Invest.
🏦 Private Equity: Goldman Sachs has launched a secondaries advisory franchise in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region, appointing former Rothschild banker Andrei Brougham to lead the effort.
📉 Cutting Down: Israel’s central bank surprised markets by cutting its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 4%, defying most analysts’ expectations.
🌍 Power Circuit
UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed held a phone call on Monday with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister, received Sayyid Badr Hamad Al Busaidi, Oman’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, on Monday.
Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Affairs Minister, met with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi on Monday during a visit to Cairo.
Saudi Arabia’s King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salmansent their condolences to Jordan’s King Abdullah after the passing of former Prime Minister Ali Abu Al-Ragheb. UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed and Vice Presidents Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid and Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed also sent condolences.
➿ On the Circuit
Hugh Bakerwas appointed Chief Financial Officer of Adnoc Logistics and Services a few months after the departure of former CFO Nicholas Gleeson.
Ann Haydon MBE was appointed as the new Principal of GEMS Wellington Academy – Al Khail.
Mazen Abdulrazzaq Al Romaihas was appointed Chairman of the Saudi Tadawul Group and Yazeed Abdulrahman Al Humaid was appointed Vice Chairman.
🎶 Culture Circuit
🎨 Pattern Recognition: The vibrant papier-mâché sculptures and distinctive pattern-making of pioneering Emirati artist Mohamed Ahmed Ibrahim are the focus of a new immersive solo show at Abu Dhabi’s Cultural Foundation. “Two Clouds in the Night Sky” spans more than three decades of the artist’s work, including an installation commissioned for the exhibition, titled “Time/Place/Void.” The work, which comprises four interconnected rooms each decorated with Ibrahim’s signature pattern drawings in different color combinations, is described as a “giddy and uplifting experience” in a review by The National.
📷 Photo of the Day
UAE rider Mohammed Albalooshi competes in Stage 1 of the Dakar Rally 2026, in Yanbu, Saudi Arabia. (Giuseppe Cacace/AFP via Getty Images)
📅 Circuit Calendar
Jan. 9-11, Dubai. 1 Billion Followers Summit. A gathering of global content creators to discuss the latest trends. Emirates Towers, Museum of the Future, Dubai International Financial Center.
Jan. 11-15, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week. With the theme “The Nexus of Next: All Systems Go,” ADSW will connect ambition with action across innovation, finance, and people, showcasing how the world can move forward with confidence. ADNEC.
Jan. 12-14, Dubai. Intersec. Billed as the world’s premier event for security, safety, and fire protection. Dubai World Trade Center.
Jan. 12-15, Dubai. Dubai International Project Management Forum. Bringing together global leaders, policymakers, and innovators to explore how collaboration, innovation, and sustainability can unite diverse communities. Madinat Jumeirah.
Jan. 13-15, Riyadh. Future Minerals Forum. The conference aims to hold conversations among governments, investors, and innovators to secure the minerals essential for a sustainable, tech-enabled future. King AbdelAziz International Conference Center.
Jan. 13-15, Abu Dhabi. World Future Energy Summit. The annual event brings in policymakers and industry leaders to discuss the challenges of working towards net zero. ADNEC.
Jan. 18-21, Riyadh. Big5 Construct Saudi. Latest trends and opportunities among construction companies operating in KSA. Riyadh Front Exhibition & Conference Center located at ROSHN Front.
Jan. 20-22, Abu Dhabi. UMEX 2026. The Unmanned Systems Exhibitions and Conference showcases the latest advances in autonomous systems, robotics, artificial intelligence, and training simulation. ADNEC.
Jan.26-27, Riyadh. Super Return. A major private equity & venture capital conference held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.The Fairmont Hotel.
Jan. 26-28, Riyadh. Saudi Franchise Expo. The exhibition brings local and international businesses that want to create franchising companies into the kingdom. The Arena Riyadh Venue for Exhibitions, Riyadh.
Jan.29, Dubai. The Great Marketing & Business Minds. In this 4th edition, the event brings the most influential marketing and business leaders for a deep dive into performance-driven marketing, data integration, and the evolving accountability of brand leadership. Pullman Dubai Downtown.
Feb 1-6, Dubai. Dubai Fashion Week. The event showcases the latest collections by global and regional designers and positions Dubai as a major creative hub on the global fashion calendar alongside fashion capitals like New York, London, Milan and Paris. Dubai Design District.
Feb. 1-4, Doha. Web Summit Qatar. Connecting a new generation of founders in the Middle East to investors, journalists and more around the world. Doha Exhibition and Convention Center.
Feb. 2-5, Doha. LNG2026. The 21st International Conference & Exhibition on Liquefied Natural Gas. Qatar National Convention Center.
Feb. 3-5, Dubai. World Government Summit. Brings together heads of state, policy makers, top corporate executives to debate global priorities. Madinat Jumeirah.
Feb. 4-5, Dubai. PropTech Connect Middle East. The Dubai Land Department will host the first regional edition of the real estate technology event. Grand Hyatt Dubai.
Feb. 10-11, Abu Dhabi. Top Advisors & Investors Summit. The event will convene the region’s foremost advisors, financiers, and investors in the UAE capital. TBC
Feb.12-13, Riyadh. PIF Private Sector Forum. The event, in its third edition, aims to support the Saudi Public Investment Fund’s Private Sector Engagement Strategic Initiative. King AbdelAziz International Conference Center.
The Daily Circuit: First Saudi Bond for 2026 + ADIA invests in Chinese IPO
In today’s Daily Circuit, we’re reporting on ADIA’s $65 million investment in China’s MiniMax IPO, ADNOC Drilling’s acquisition of energy venture partner SLDC Holdings, a draft LNG pact between Qatar and Egypt, and Bahrain’s becoming a member of the U.N. Security Council. But first, Saudi Arabia treads cautiously in the debt market.
Saudi Arabia is starting 2026 with a new bond issue even as it has indicated a preference to slow borrowing over the coming year.
The kingdom plans to sell notes with maturities ranging from three to 30 years, with the size of the issue and final terms likely to be announced soon, Bloomberg reports.
Earlier, the National Debt Management Center said it plans to slow international bond sales in 2026, targeting about $14 billion to $20 billion, a level that would be the lowest since 2022.
The agency’s borrowing plan points to a more cautious approach after several years of heavy borrowing in global markets, Bloomberg said.
The move comes as the kingdom manages budget pressures from lower oil income while continuing to fund its economic diversification drive. Riyadh’s benchmark Tadawul All Share Index dropped 1.8% on Sunday to its lowest point in more than two years.
Editor’s Note: Have thoughts or feedback? Hit reply or drop us a note at[email protected].
📰 Developing Stories
PARIS MATCH-UP
Competition between Paris Saint-Germain, a team that hasdominated European soccer for decades, and Paris F.C., which is owned by the family of luxury titan Bernard Arnault, is shaping up to be one of the richest match-ups in sports, The Wall Street Journal reports. The two teams played a rare capital city derby match in Paris on Sunday at PSG’s Parc des Princes stadium, located just across the street from Paris F.C.’s home ground at Stade Jean-Bouin. PSG, backed bythe Qatar Investment Authority and known for its vast spending and star talent, won the game 2-1. Antoine Arnault, Bernard’s eldest son, told the Journal his aim is sustainable growth and a stronger local connection instead of pouring money into buying star players immediately.
SYRIAN STRUGGLE
Syrian businesses, from tourism shops to wineries, are struggling amid cultural and regulatory confusion since the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Wineries can still produce but are unable to sell wine because there is no clear law governing alcohol, forcing some producers into losses after nearly two years without sales, The Guardian reports. Bars in Damascus face inconsistent enforcement of alcohol rules, with some raids and arbitrary closures even as party scenes persist behind the scenes. Despite uncertainty and security concerns, many Syrians remain hopeful for clearer rules and stability as they navigate the economic aftershocks of the regime change.
💲 Sovereign Circuit
Abu Dhabi Investment Authority: Abu Dhabi’s largest sovereign wealth fund is investing $65 million in the IPO of Chinese AI startup MiniMax.
ADNOC: ADNOC Drilling Co. said it has completed the acquisition of a 70% stake in SLDC Holdings, which operates drilling rigs in Kuwait and Oman.
International Holding Corp.: Emirates Stallions Group, a unit of Abu Dhabi’s IHC, appointed Tariq Nazzal as CEO of its real estate subsidiary, Royal Development Holding.
↪↩ Closing Circuit
⛽ Gas Cooperation: Egypt and Qatar signed a draft agreement to boost cooperation in LNG sales and imports, including terms for supplying Qatari shipments to Egypt’s Ain Sokhna and Damietta ports, Reuters reports.
📞 Telecom Merger:UAE telecoms operator e& said its Pakistani subsidiary PTCL has completed the $400 million acquisition of Telenor Pakistan, merging it with Ufone to form Pakistan’s second-largest mobile operator.
🪛 Digging Deeper:UAE-based Dana Gas received a $50 million payment from the Egyptian Government to support drilling seven more wells under the programme in Egypt.
🗣 Circuit Chatter
💰New Town:Michel Massoud’s $1.4 billion hedge fund Melqart Asset Management plans to open a Dubai office in the second quarter, Bloomberg reports.
🏢 Solid Ground: OSON, a fintech firm operating across Central Asia, established its global headquarters in the Dubai International Financial Centre.
📜 New Look: The UAE government has issued two new federal decree laws to update how its capital markets are regulated, strengthening the independence and powers of the Capital Market Authority and setting clearer rules to make the financial sector more stable, fair, and aligned with international standards.
📉 Slower Activity:Saudi Arabia’s non-oil private sector kept growing in December, but the pace of growth slowed compared with November, showing weaker increases in business activity and new orders, even though overall expansion stayed positive.
🌍 Power Circuit
UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayedheld a phone call last Thursday with the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Ruler of Dubai and UAE Prime Minister, met with current and former cabinet ministers to mark the 20th anniversary of his becoming Premier.
Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister, received Mulambo Haimbe, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Zambia, on Sunday to discuss the prospects for strengthening bilateral relations.
Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, met with Somalia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Abdisalam Abdi Ali, in Riyadh on Sunday.
➿ On the Circuit
Jamal Fares Al-Ruwaie, Bahrain’s U.N. representative, participated in the flag-raising ceremony in New York on Friday to mark his country’s becoming a member of the Security Council for a two-year term.
Claire Dubbelman, Deputy Race Director for Formula 1, plans to go to work for Saudi Arabia’s national motorsport federation, PlanetF1.com reports.
Hammam bin Nasser bin Juraiedwas appointed as Executive Director of the Arab Gulf Program for Development.
Hala Badri, Director-General of the Dubai Culture and Arts Authority, told Gulf Business that the city is planning to offer grants and other incentives to bring artists to the city and attract investment to its cultural institutions.
🎶 Culture Circuit
🦁Jungle King: Saudi Arabia’s largest nature reserve plans to bring Asiatic lions back to the kingdom more than a century after they were wiped out by hunting. The move is part of a wider effort to reintroduce 23 endangered or locally extinct species to the vast Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve, including leopards, oryx and the donkey-like Persian onager, Arabian Gulf Business Insight reports.
📷 Photo of the Day
New Year’s fireworks explode above the skies of Abu Dhabi to celebrate the beginning of 2026(Mohammed Zarandah/Anadolu via Getty Images)
📅 Circuit Calendar
Jan. 9-11, Dubai. 1 Billion Followers Summit. A gathering of global content creators to discuss the latest trends. Emirates Towers, Museum of the Future, Dubai International Financial Center.
Jan. 11-15, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week. With the theme “The Nexus of Next: All Systems Go,” ADSW will connect ambition with action across innovation, finance, and people, showcasing how the world can move forward with confidence. ADNEC.
Jan. 12-14, Dubai. Intersec. Billed as the world’s premier event for security, safety, and fire protection. Dubai World Trade Center.
Jan. 12-15, Dubai. Dubai International Project Management Forum. Bringing together global leaders, policymakers, and innovators to explore how collaboration, innovation, and sustainability can unite diverse communities. Madinat Jumeirah.
Jan. 13-15, Riyadh. Future Minerals Forum. The conference aims to hold conversations among governments, investors, and innovators to secure the minerals essential for a sustainable, tech-enabled future. King AbdelAziz International Conference Center.
Jan. 13-15, Abu Dhabi. World Future Energy Summit. The annual event brings in policymakers and industry leaders to discuss the challenges of working towards net zero. ADNEC.
Jan. 18-21, Riyadh. Big5 Construct Saudi. Latest trends and opportunities among construction companies operating in KSA. Riyadh Front Exhibition & Conference Center located at ROSHN Front.
Jan. 20-22, Abu Dhabi. UMEX 2026. The Unmanned Systems Exhibitions and Conference showcases the latest advances in autonomous systems, robotics, artificial intelligence, and training simulation. ADNEC.
Jan.26-27, Riyadh. Super Return. A major private equity & venture capital conference held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.The Fairmont Hotel.
Jan. 26-28, Riyadh. Saudi Franchise Expo. The exhibition brings local and international businesses that want to create franchising companies into the kingdom. The Arena Riyadh Venue for Exhibitions, Riyadh.
Jan.29, Dubai. The Great Marketing & Business Minds. In this 4th edition, the event brings the most influential marketing and business leaders for a deep dive into performance-driven marketing, data integration, and the evolving accountability of brand leadership. Pullman Dubai Downtown.
Feb 1-6, Dubai. Dubai Fashion Week. The event showcases the latest collections by global and regional designers and positions Dubai as a major creative hub on the global fashion calendar alongside fashion capitals like New York, London, Milan and Paris. Dubai Design District.
Feb. 1-4, Doha. Web Summit Qatar. Connecting a new generation of founders in the Middle East to investors, journalists and more around the world. Doha Exhibition and Convention Center.
Feb. 2-5, Doha. LNG2026. The 21st International Conference & Exhibition on Liquefied Natural Gas. Qatar National Convention Center.
Feb. 3-5, Dubai. World Government Summit. Brings together heads of state, policy makers, top corporate executives to debate global priorities. Madinat Jumeirah.
Feb. 10-11, Abu Dhabi. Top Advisors & Investors Summit. The event will convene the region’s foremost advisors, financiers, and investors in the UAE capital. TBC
Feb.12-13, Riyadh. PIF Private Sector Forum. The event, in its third edition, aims to support the Saudi Public Investment Fund’s Private Sector Engagement Strategic Initiative. King AbdelAziz International Conference Center.
The Daily Circuit: Binladin sheds majority stake + Mubadala Energy’s ‘pivotal’ year
In today’s Daily Circuit, we’re reporting on Mubadala Energy’s “pivotal” entry to the U.S. market, the Egyptian Nawaris clan’s bid for Bugatti, sweeping economic reforms in Bahrain and a sojourn in Paris for budding Saudi fashion executives. But first the kingdom moves in to stabilize its biggest builder.
Saudi Arabia’s Finance Ministry has taken a majority stake in Saudi Binladin Group, raising its interest to more than 86% as the kingdom steps in to stabilize its largest construction company after years of financial strain.
The move, which increased the government’s stake from about 36%, illustrates Binladin’s central role in Saudi Arabia’s ambitious building plans, even after years of the firm’s stalled projects, delayed payments and reputational damage.
Binladin Group has long been Saudi Arabia’s largest builder, responsible for major infrastructure, housing and religious projects, and a key contractor for the state over several decades.
The company’s standing was shaken in 2015, when a crane collapse at the Grand Mosque in Mecca killed more than 100 people, prompting a temporary ban on new government contracts and straining its finances.
Binladin has since struggled with cash shortages and delayed payments linked to swings in state spending, leading the government to step in repeatedly to keep projects on track.
Editor’s Note: This is the last Daily Circuit of 2025. The next edition will arrive on Monday, Jan. 5. Have thoughts or feedback? Hit reply or drop us a note at[email protected].
📰 Developing Stories
BUGATTI BID
Egypt’s billionaire Sawiris family is seeking to enter the high-stakes world of super sports cars. HOF Capital, a firm cofounded by two members of the clan, and BlueFive Capital are in talks to buy Porsche’s stake in Bugatti Rimac, Bloomberg reports. The discussions center on Porsche’s holding in the venture it runs with Rimac Group, which combines the Bugatti brand with Rimac’s electric performance technology. If completed, the deal could also include Porsche’s stake in Rimac itself, potentially bringing fresh capital into the Croatian electric car business.
FISCAL RESET
Bahrain is introducing a broad set of fiscal reforms designed to cut public spending while raising revenue through new corporate tax measures. The plan includes increasing fuel prices and modifying electricity and water tariffs, but guarantees that subsidies for basic household consumption remain intact. Officials presented the reforms as aligned with Bahrain’s Economic Vision 2030 plan, aiming to strengthen fiscal discipline and diversify the economy away from crude oil dependence. Lawmakers are expected to phase in the new corporate tax framework and other measures over the next few years as part of efforts to attract investment and streamline government procedures.
💲 Sovereign Circuit
Mubadala Energy: Adnan Bu Fateem, COO of the Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund’s energy arm, described 2025 as a “pivotal year” for the company, marked by its entry into the U.S. market with natural gas making up about 70% of production.
ADQ: Abu Dhabi National Energy Co, Taqa, secured 85% debt financing from 14 local and international banks for its $980 million Al Dhafra power plant in Abu Dhabi.
Qatar Investment Authority: Qatar-based Barwa Real Estate Group, backed by QIA-owned Qatari Diar, a QIA company, signed two refinancing agreements with Qatar National Bank worth $557 million.
↪↩ Closing Circuit
🏡 Building Blocks:UAE-based Luxe Developers appointed Aquapile Contracting to carry out shoring and piling works for its $626 million La Mazzoni luxury wellness project on Al Marjan Island, Ras Al Khaimah, which is scheduled for completion in 2028.
🏦 Bonds Auction: Egypt’s Ministry of Finance began to auction about $100 million worth of three-year local sovereign Islamic bonds, which follows last week’s interest rate cut.
💷 Working Capital: Saudi Lime Industries signed a one-year, Islamic-compliant $6.7 million loan with Emirates NBD to support working capital for its construction-material business.
🗣 Circuit Chatter
📊 Fiscal Reset: Bahrain has approved a package of fiscal reforms, including changes to corporate income tax rules and spending cuts, as the Gulf kingdom seeks to rein in rising debt and narrow budget deficits.
💵 Courting Investors: Egypt rolled out new incentives, including streamlined laws and expanded “golden licences,” to attract Gulf investors as it targets $15 billion in foreign direct investment in the 2025–26 fiscal year.
💼 Job Hunting: Unemployment among Saudi nationals dropped to 7.5% in Q3 2025, down by 0.3% quarter-on-quarter, official data showed.
🏦 Green Light: Bank of Palestine has received initial approval from the Abu Dhabi Global Market for a full banking license, a step that would allow the lender to expand operations in the UAE financial hub while offering corporate, retail and treasury services.
🌍 Power Circuit
Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai and UAE Minister of Defense, met withFIFA President Gianni Infantino on the sidelines of the World Sports Summit on Monday.
Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of the northern emirate of Sharjah, approved the emirate’s general budget for 2026 of $12.2 billion.
Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince, Deputy Ruler of Sharjah and Chairman of the Energy Council, met withSuhail bin Mohammed, UAE Minister of Energy and Infrastructure and Chairman of Etihad Water and Electricity Company.
Prince Faisal bin Bandar, the Governor of Riyadh, met with Lebanese Ambassador Ali Karanouh at Al-Hakam Palace on Monday.
➿ On the Circuit
Abbas Sajwani, the 26-year-old son of UAE billionaire developer Hussain Sajwani of Damac Group, is reviving Dubai’s long-vacant “Big Ben” office tower and plans to complete refurbishment by the end of 2026 amid strong office demand, Bloomberg reports.
Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi, UAE Minister of Foreign Trade, led a government delegation to Egypt on Monday to negotiate a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement with Egyptian Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan Al-Khatib.
Hussain Sultan Lootah, Acting CEO of ENOC Group and Chairman of Horizon Djibouti Terminals, has concluded a strategic visit to Djibouti and Ethiopia, where he met with Djibouti President IsmailOmar Guelleh.
🎶 Culture Circuit
👠 Fashion Forward: Saudi Arabia is sending a cohort of budding young professionals to study in Paris as it tries to cultivate a homegrown fashion industry. The sojourn in France will be part of a new Executive Master’s Program in Fashion and Luxury created by the Saudi Fashion Commission, Arab News reports. The 15-month course is being run in partnership with Paris-based Institut Français de la Mode, combining study in Riyadh and Paris with online instruction.
📷 Photo of the Day
Fans flock around Ronaldo Nazario, the former Brazilian soccer star who came to Dubai this week for the World Sports Summit (Waleed Zein/Anadolu via Getty Images)
📅 Circuit Calendar
Jan. 9-11, Dubai. 1 Billion Followers Summit. A gathering of global content creators to discuss the latest trends. Emirates Towers, Museum of the Future, Dubai International Financial Center.
Jan. 11-15, Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week. With the theme “The Nexus of Next: All Systems Go,” ADSW will connect ambition with action across innovation, finance, and people, showcasing how the world can move forward with confidence. ADNEC.
Jan. 12-14, Dubai. Intersec. Billed as the world’s premier event for security, safety, and fire protection. Dubai World Trade Center.
Jan. 12-15, Dubai. Dubai International Project Management Forum. Bringing together global leaders, policymakers, and innovators to explore how collaboration, innovation, and sustainability can unite diverse communities. Madinat Jumeirah.
Jan. 13-15, Riyadh. Future Minerals Forum. The conference aims to hold conversations among governments, investors, and innovators to secure the minerals essential for a sustainable, tech-enabled future. King AbdelAziz International Conference Center.
Jan. 13-15, Abu Dhabi. World Future Energy Summit. The annual event brings in policymakers and industry leaders to discuss the challenges of working towards net zero. ADNEC.
Jan. 18-21, Riyadh. Big5 Construct Saudi. Latest trends and opportunities among construction companies operating in KSA. Riyadh Front Exhibition & Conference Center located at ROSHN Front.
Jan. 20-22, Abu Dhabi. UMEX 2026. The Unmanned Systems Exhibitions and Conference showcases the latest advances in autonomous systems, robotics, artificial intelligence, and training simulation. ADNEC.
Jan.26-27, Riyadh. Super Return. A major private equity & venture capital conference held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.The Fairmont Hotel.
Jan. 26-28, Riyadh. Saudi Franchise Expo. The exhibition brings local and international businesses that want to create franchising companies into the kingdom. The Arena Riyadh Venue for Exhibitions, Riyadh.
Jan.29, Dubai. The Great Marketing & Business Minds. In this 4th edition, the event brings the most influential marketing and business leaders for a deep dive into performance-driven marketing, data integration, and the evolving accountability of brand leadership. Pullman Dubai Downtown.
Feb 1-6, Dubai. Dubai Fashion Week. The event showcases the latest collections by global and regional designers and positions Dubai as a major creative hub on the global fashion calendar alongside fashion capitals like New York, London, Milan and Paris. Dubai Design District.
Feb. 1-4, Doha. Web Summit Qatar. Connecting a new generation of founders in the Middle East to investors, journalists and more around the world. Doha Exhibition and Convention Center.
Feb. 2-5, Doha. LNG2026. The 21st International Conference & Exhibition on Liquefied Natural Gas. Qatar National Convention Center.
Feb. 3-5, Dubai. World Government Summit. Brings together heads of state, policy makers, top corporate executives to debate global priorities. Madinat Jumeirah.
Feb. 10-11, Abu Dhabi. Top Advisors & Investors Summit. The event will convene the region’s foremost advisors, financiers, and investors in the UAE capital. TBC
Feb.12-13, Riyadh. PIF Private Sector Forum. The event, in its third edition, aims to support the Saudi Public Investment Fund’s Private Sector Engagement Strategic Initiative. King AbdelAziz International Conference Center.
ADNOC clinches $17B Covestro deal after regulatory battle
Coming out on top after more than a year of scrutiny by European regulators, ADNOC has secured a 95% stake in Germany’s Covestro, completing the largest acquisition in the UAE energy firm’s history and deepening its push into chemicals.
The deal values the specialty materials maker at roughly $17 billion, and gives ADNOC control through its investment arm XRG and affiliated holding companies, Covestro said in a report to the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on Tuesday.
Covestro produces polymers and advanced materials used in the automotive, construction and electronics industries. The acquisition strengthens Adnoc’s strategy to diversify beyond oil and gas, and build a global chemicals portfolio.
The transaction cleared 14 months of regulatory probes in Europe, including review under the European Union’s foreign subsidies rules. Germany’s Economic Ministry gave the deal its final approval on Nov. 5.
Covestro said earlier that upon closing of the deal, the company would proceed with a $1.4 billion capital increase for strategic investment and further execution of its sustainability program.
Saudi Arabia seeks to complete kilometer-high Jeddah Tower
Saudi Arabia’s on-again, off-again effort to build the world’s tallest skyscraper is on again.
Kingdom Holding Co. says construction of its planned 1-kilometer-high Jeddah Tower has reached 74 of its 170 stories and should be completed in 2028.
The company, founded by Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, began construction in 2013 but halted it amid a 2018 anti-corruption purge, during which the government detained the billionaire royal at the Ritz-Carlton hotel in Riyadh. He was released three months later after agreeing to an unspecified financial settlement.
In October, Finland’s KONE Corp. won a contract to equip the building with high-speed elevators.
UAE’s Stargate AI project takes shape in partnership with U.S.
Construction of the multibillion-dollar Stargate UAE AI project is progressing at a pace that might be considered impossible outside of the Gulf region and is surprising even for the Emirates’ warp-speed developers.
Abu Dhabi’s G42 tech company shared a time-lapse video on Thursday of the construction site for the initial 1GW infrastructure cluster, which will be a cornerstone of the 5GW UAE-U.S. AI Campus. The clip shows huge concrete foundations, more than half a dozen cranes and some of the 3,500 workers who have been deployed to the site. The full build-out of the 1GW cluster, overseen by G42 subsidiary Khazna Data Centers, is expected to take three years.
Stargate UAE is being built by G42 in partnership with Nvidia, OpenAI, Cisco, Oracle and SoftBank, following a deal made during U.S. President Donald Trump’s visit to the Emirates in May.
Just three months ago, the entire site was covered in a 40-foot-high sand dune, Khazna Data Centers Vice President for Special Projects Gareth Dennison said during a panel discussion at Gitex Global 2025. “It’s a huge achievement,” he said, “If it could happen, it could only happen in the UAE.
”Also speaking at Gitex, Khazna CEO Hassan Al Naqbi said the company was working on the first phase of a five-phase cluster. “Just to give you a sense of size – this project spans about 10 square miles of land dedicated entirely to building not just a data centre, but an entire AI ecosystem,” he said.
Saudi green hydrogen firm says NEOM plant is near completion
Saudi Arabia is on track to complete construction next year of the world’s biggest green hydrogen production plant.
Now the question becomes whether the oil-rich kingdom can round up enough customers to justify the mammoth cost of producing the eco-friendly fuel at its new Oxagon industrial city.
NEOM Green Hydrogen Co. – a joint venture of NEOM, Acwa Power and U.S.-based Air Products – said in a statement on Tuesday that more than 80% of the project has been completed.
The company released an accompanying video highlighting features that include a 250-turbine wind garden, a vast solar farm and a dedicated transmission grid.
With construction of the $8.4 billion facility due to be completed by mid-2026, the company said it would be ready to export green ammonia, which can be converted into hydrogen to generate electricity, in 2027.
The nascent energy industry, however, faces challenges of high production costs and a lack of immediate demand to fuel its anticipated growth.
So far, Paris-based TotalEnergies is NEOM Green Hydrogen’s only committed customer, Bloomberg reports.
Non-oil industries drive Saudi growth for 5th straight quarter
Expansion of Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economy – highlighted by construction, tourism and entertainment – is fueling a rebound in the kingdom’s finances amid falling petroleum prices.
Gross domestic product is expected to have expanded 3.9% in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period last year as Saudi Arabia and other OPEC+ states lifted production limits to stimulate sales.
It was the fifth consecutive quarter of growth for the overall economy after a 3.4% expansion in the first three months of the year, according to the Saudi General Authority of Statistics.
The kingdom’s non-oil economy, which Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman set as the fulcrum of his Vision 2030 economic blueprint, grew 4.7% in the second quarter.
Meanwhile, oil continued to be the driving force in the economy, with the sector expanding 3.8%.
The Saudi economic rebound was reflected in the International Monetary Fund’s decision on Wednesday to raise its GDP forecast for this year to 3.5%, revised from its earlier prediction of 3%.
The kingdom “has demonstrated strong resilience to shocks, with non-oil economic activities expanding, inflation contained, and unemployment reaching record-low levels,” the IMF said.
Neom’s woes accumulate with report detailing cost overruns
Questions continue to pile up about whether Saudi Arabia’s massive Neom development can come close to fulfilling its cosmic ambitions.
A recent tip-off to problems plaguing the sprawling project was a celebrity-packed launch party in October on Neom’s Sindalah resort island, where Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was a surprise no-show, The Wall Street Journal reports.
Three years late with more than $2 billion in cost overruns, what was supposed to be Neom’s glittering early showpiece was more an active construction site – with Sindalah’s hotels unfinished and high winds disrupting ferries and golf tee-offs, the Journal recounts. Weeks later, Neom CEO Nadhmi al-Nasr was out of a job.
“After spending more than $50 billion, the Crown Prince’s sci-fi-inspired dreams – an arid-mountain ski resort, a floating business district, and The Line, the 106-mile-long pair of Empire State Building-height skyscrapers that is Neom’s centerpiece – have collided with reality,” the newspaper writes.
Evidence of the project’s epic troubles comes from a 100-page internal audit that was presented to members of Neom’s board last spring and reviewed by the Journal.
The report estimates the capital expenditure required to build Neom to its “end-state” by 2080 at $8.8 trillion – more than 25 times the annual Saudi budget – and $370 billion for its first phase by 2035. It said the audit found “evidence of deliberate manipulation” of finances by “certain members of management.”
At Neom’s Trojena project, which will be the Gulf’s first outdoor ski resort and official site for the 2029 Asian Winter Games if it’s built by then, the report show cost overruns of more than $10 billion.
A Neom spokeswoman said the Journal was “incorrectly interpreting” and misrepresenting figures in the report, adding that the project “remains on track, demonstrating tangible progress.”