UAE, Jordan break ground on $2.3 billion railway to carry minerals

Jordan and the UAE broke ground on a $2.3 billion railway project designed to speed up mineral exports, in a ceremony on Monday attended by King Abdullah II and Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed.

The 403-kilometer (250-mile) network, which will take five years to build, will connect the Red Sea port of Aqaba with phosphate mines at Al Shidiya, potash production at Ghor Al Safi and a logistics hub in Maan, replacing truck journeys and Jordan’s aging railway, The National reports.

The investment also advances Jordan’s rail infrastructure as the UAE pursues the proposed India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor, which would move goods by ship from India to the Gulf, then by rail through Saudi Arabia and Jordan to Israel’s Haifa port for shipment to Europe.

Reaching Haifa would require additional cross-border tracks through northern Jordan beyond the mining network now under construction.

UAE’s Etihad Rail aims to upgrade dilapidated network in Africa

Etihad Rail could take a lead role in upgrading dilapidated railways in Africa, as the developer and operator of the UAE’s nascent national rail network eyes opportunities for overseas expansion.

The company signed a host of initial cooperation agreements in May with governments in Uganda, Kenya, South Sudan and Chad, Arabian Gulf Business Insight reports.

Chiefly, the UAE is being courted to provide a potential lifeline to Kenya’s Mombasa-Malaba standard gauge railway connection to Uganda, an ambitious project which stalled about 400 kilometers short of the border after China pulled back on lending.

The railway will eventually continue on to South Sudan.

Etihad Rail, established in 2009, successfully launched freight operations in the UAE in 2023, with passenger rail services expected to start next year.