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Quick Hits

The Daily Circuit: PIF eyes $5B SpaceX stake + Whoop in PSG deal

GREEN JV

Masdar and TotalEnergies launch $2.2B Asian renewables venture

The Daily Circuit: UAE lobbies to end Strait of Hormuz chaos

stay home

UAE imposes entry ban on Iranians – but with exceptions

STRAIT RESCUE

ADNOC chief says Iran shipping disruptions amount to extortion

The Daily Circuit: ADNOC chief slams Iranian ‘extortion’ + Emirates NBD raises $2.25B

open tap

UAE expands U.S. investments amid disruptions from Iran war

WAR BUFFER

Dubai approves $272 million in incentives to cushion economy

The Daily Circuit: 2PointZero invests in U.S. + Mubadala, QIA back Whoop

METAL makers

Aluminum prices spike after Iran hits plants in Abu Dhabi, Bahrain

HELPing hand

Gulf central banks take steps to guard against credit defaults

The Daily Circuit: Gulf credit squeeze relief + Aluminum plants hit

The Daily Circuit: Trump headlines FII Summit + Mubadala-KKR divestment

presidential podium

Trump headlines FII Miami, pitching U.S. to Saudi investors

repair bill

Middle East energy damage from Iran war could cost $25 billion

Public Investment Fund Governor Yasir Al-Rumayyan at FII Priority Summit in Miami (Photo: FII/X)

POWER PLAYERS

Saudi investor summit opens in Miami with Iran war in focus

The Daily Circuit: FII kicks off in Miami + Blackstone’s $250M UAE investment

HEDGE SHIFT

Millennium weighs moving some of Dubai staff to Channel Island

dead detour

Hormuz alternatives give oil not a ‘smidgen’ of help, Kuwaiti says

The Daily Circuit: Dr. Sultan’s D.C. Swing + Hormuz alternatives disappoint

Quick Hits

energy future

Global energy leaders call for more AI investment at ADIPEC

ADNOC Chief Dr. Sultan Al Jaber called for $4 trillion a year in spending by the energy industry on data centers and artificial intelligence

Walaa Alshaer/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, CEO of ADNOC speaks during the ADIPEC conference in Abu Dhabi

By
Jonathan H. Ferziger
November 3, 2025
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ADIPEC, the UAE’s annual gathering of leaders in the global energy industry, got underway in Abu Dhabi on Monday, with CEOs from BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil and TotalEnergies sharing the stage with Microsoft and other tech giants as artificial intelligence becomes central to the energy transition. 

The conference, which runs through Thursday at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, will also spotlight sustainability, hydrogen, carbon capture and geopolitics, reflecting how energy markets are evolving beyond oil and gas production. ADNOC, Masdar and XRG convened 100 global technology, investment and government leaders at the “Enact Majlis” ahead of ADIPEC to emphasize the intersection of energy and AI, The National reports.

Hosting the event is Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, who serves as UAE Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology and also heads ADNOC and Abu Dhabi-owned renewables firm Masdar. Among the top tech executives in attendance is Brad Smith, President of Microsoft, which recently invested $1.5 billion in Abu Dhabi AI firm G42. ADNOC and Microsoft announced a new agreement on Sunday to integrate artificial intelligence throughout the UAE company’s operations and support Microsoft’s global AI and data center expansion. 

Pointing to volatility in the oil market, where prices have plummeted 33% in the past two years, Al Jaber called for massive spending on data centers and artificial intelligence, reckoning that investments from the global energy industry should reach $4 trillion a year. Near-term uncertainty is real, while long-term demand remains strong,” Al Jaber said. “Our response to meet that demand should focus on data, not the drama.”

Also in Abu Dhabi, Amos Hochstein, Managing Partner at TWG Global, and formerly Deputy  Assistant  to  the President and Senior  Advisor for Energy & Investment in the Biden administration, said in an interview with CNBC that the U.S. “needs billions” in power‑infrastructure investment to modernize and secure its energy systems.

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, meanwhile, met on Saturday with Doug Burgum, Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Interior and Chairman of the National Energy Dominance Council, who came to attend ADIPEC 2025. Burgum and Under Secretary of State Jacob Helberg took a tour of the UAE’s Upper Zakum oil field on Sunday.

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Torch Bearer

Saudi Arabia splits with IOC over staging Esports Olympics

The Public Investment Fund signed a blockbuster $55 billion deal to take gaming company Electronic Arts private

Saudi Press Agency

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman awarded the Esports World Cup trophy to the Saudi Falcons team in August

By
Jonathan H. Ferziger
October 31, 2025
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Saudi Arabia and the International Olympic Committee have “mutually” ended a deal to jointly hold the Olympic Esports Games.

Instead, the IOC and the kingdom will pursue their own esports ambitions separately, Bloomberg reports.

The 12-year agreement, signed last year, was supposed to see Saudi Arabia host the inaugural Esports Olympics, a part of its ambition to be a global hub for gaming.

The kingdom held its second Esports World Cup over the summer, attracting more than 2,000 professional players from over 100 countries, and its Public Investment Fund has since signed a blockbuster $55 billion deal to take gaming company Electronic Arts private.

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AI Computing

Saudi startup Humain to launch voice-controlled computer OS

Humain 1 was created as an alternative to the mouse and touch-based systems, which have been used to operate PCs since the 1980s

Getty images

Humain is using AI to build its new operating system

By
Jonathan H. Ferziger
October 27, 2025
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Humain, the AI startup backed by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, is planning to launch a voice-controlled computer operating system this week.

Humain 1 was created as an alternative to the mouse or touch-based systems, predominantly Windows and macOS, which have been used to operate personal computers in various forms since the 1980s.

“Rather than looking at icons where you click for discrete applications, now you (…) speak your intent,” Humain CEO Tareq Amin said at the Fortune Global Forum in Riyadh.

Humain has been testing the operating system internally for its own payroll and Human Resources systems, Reuters reports.

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Davos in the Desert

Saudi Arabia’s FII confab takes off with Day Zero soft launch

Doors open on Tuesday at the King Abdulaziz International Convention Center where 6,000 registrants are coming for the networking extravaganza

The Circuit

FII delegates arriving at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Riyadh on Monday

By
Jonathan H. Ferziger
October 27, 2025
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At the palatial Ritz-Carlton hotel in Riyadh’s diplomatic quarter on Monday, Saudi Arabia’s ninth Future Investment Initiative conference kicked off with a soft launch billed as Day Zero.

Organizers of the annual event, underwritten by the kingdom’s Public Investment Fund, set the first day aside for what they described as “exclusive, invitation-only conclaves, convening the world’s foremost investors, CEOs, and policymakers for unscripted dialogue.”

On Tuesday, doors open at the neighboring King Abdulaziz International Convention Center, where more than 6,000 registrants will spend three days networking between speeches by government leaders and corporate titans.

Headliners at the conference include Pershing Square’s Bill Ackman, JPMorgan Chase’s Jamie Dimon, Ruth Porat, of Alphabet and Google, Jane Fraser of Citi, Ray Dalio of Bridgewater Associates, Larry Fink of BlackRock, Stephen Schwarzman of Blackstone and Masayoshi Son of SoftBank.

Saudi leaders on the schedule include PIF Governor Yasir Al-Rumayyan, Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman and Amin H. Nasser, President and CEO of Aramco. As in previous years, whether and when Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman will speak is the conference’s biggest guessing game.

Among political figures coming from abroad are Syria’s new President, Ahmed Al-Sharaa; China’s Vice President Han Zheng; Shehbaz Sharif, the Prime Minister of Pakistan; Paul Kagame, the President of Rwanda, Rachel Reeves, the U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer, WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala and Tokyo Gov. Yuriko Koike.

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Arabia Unbound

Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea Global plans ultra-luxury resort in Italy

The Italian project will build on RSG’s sustainability model and is intended as a springboard for further international ventures in Europe and beyond

Red Sea Global

Shura Island where Red Sea Global is building resorts on Saudi Arabia's western coast

By
Jonathan H. Ferziger
October 23, 2025
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Saudi developer Red Sea Global plans to launch its first overseas project in Italy, marking a major step in the company’s expansion beyond its luxury resorts along Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea coast.

Backed by the Public Investment Fund, RSG has been central to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 strategy to diversify the Saudi economy through high-end tourism.

“Our ambitions are beyond just the Saudi Arabian market,” CEO John Pagano said at the Reuters Next conference in Abu Dhabi on Wednesday. “That’s done, done, done, done.” 

Pagano said that since its inception seven years ago, the company has awarded about 18,000 contracts for its domestic developments and plans to open 17 more resorts in Saudi Arabia by May 2026. The Italy project, for which Pagano provided few details, will build on RSG’s sustainability-focused model and is intended as a springboard for further international ventures in Europe and beyond.

In Paris, meanwhile, Prince Bader bin Abdullah bin Farhan, the Saudi Minister of Culture and Governor of the Royal Commission for AlUla, met on Wednesday with French Culture Minister Rachida Dati. The two announced plans to create a Saudi section in the refurbished Pompidou Center, which is set to reopen in 2030. Under the agreement, Saudi Arabia’s Royal Commission for AlUla will contribute $58 million to support the museum’s renovation.

The partnership builds on broader Saudi-French collaboration to develop the Museum of Contemporary Art in AlUla, an ancient desert city in Saudi Arabia and UNESCO Heritage Site. A joint program running through 2030 will highlight modern and contemporary Saudi artists while encouraging collaboration between cultural professionals in both countries.

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Back to D.C.

Trump expected to host MBS in November visit to White House

The Saudi leader last came to Washington in 2018, when Trump touted the prospect of his spending hundreds of billions of dollars in arms purchases

Getty Images

U.S. President Donald Trump met in the Oval Office with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in 2018

By
Jonathan H. Ferziger
October 22, 2025
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Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman appears to be getting ready for his first White House visit since 2018.

Discussions with U.S. President Donald Trump at the planned Nov. 17-18 meeting are likely to cover a much-sought defense cooperation pact with the U.S., arms purchases, Gaza reconstruction and possible normalization with Israel.

That’s according to The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg and other U.S. media, which cited unidentified sources. No confirmation so far from the Saudi Royal Court or the White House.

The proposed security agreement would expand weapons sales, intelligence sharing and coordination against Iran and terrorist groups, the Journal said.

Trump, who last month brokered a cease-fire to end Israel’s two-year war in Gaza, has publicly predicted that Saudi Arabia will soon join the Abraham Accords.

The visit recalls Prince Mohammed’s 2018 trip to Washington, when Trump hosted him at the White House and touted the potential for tens of billions of dollars in Saudi purchases of American arms.

That visit – part of a tour that included meetings with U.S. technology and defense executives – came before the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi by Saudi agents that nearly ruptured relations between the two countries.

Trump, who visited Riyadh in May on a swing through the Gulf that included the UAE and Qatar, also attended the Saudi Public Investment Fund’s FII Priority summit in Miami in February, where he praised the kingdom’s growing investments in the U.S.

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sports spark

World Cup soccer, F1 racing bring tourism fortune to Gulf states

Sports tourism accounts for 10% of global tourism spending, but the Gulf region only captures about 5-7% of that, a PwC report says

Rudy Carezzevoli/Getty Images

Formula 1 Grand Prix at Yas Marina Circuit last December in Abu Dhabi

By
Jonathan H. Ferziger
October 20, 2025
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Marquee events such as the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar and Abu Dhabi’s F1 Grand Prix have helped establish Gulf countries as major-league hosts of global tournaments. 

Now they stand to capture a significant share of the global sports tourism market, which is predicted to reach $2 trillion by 2030, according to a Middle East report published by PwC.

Gulf countries have an opportunity to convert their hosting success into a long-term driver of economic growth by building experience-led destinations, immersive fan journeys and a connected regional ecosystem that keeps fans returning throughout the year, the report found.

Sports tourism accounts for about 10% of global tourism spend, but the Gulf region currently only captures about 5-7% of that, leaving room for growth.

Saudi Arabia’s massive investment in sports, largely orchestrated through the Public Investment Fund, is paying off, with the kingdom’s sports market expected to triple to $22.4 billion by 2030, adding $13.3 billion to its GDP.


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ISLAMIC SURGE

Global Islamic finance assets expected to reach $9.7 trillion

A London research study shows Iran, Saudi Arabia and Malaysia together hold roughly $4.3 trillion in Islamic finance assets, or about 72% of the total

Dubai Islamic Bank

A downtown branch of Dubai Islamic Bank

By
Jonathan H. Ferziger
October 17, 2025
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Global Islamic finance assets are projected to soar by more than 60% over the next four years to $9.7 trillion, driven by gains in banking, bonds and insurance markets.

According to a study by the London Stock Exchange and the Islamic Corp. for the Development of the Private Sector, the sector has been growing by an average 10% annual rate, Arab News reports.

The report says Iran, Saudi Arabia and Malaysia together hold roughly $4.3 trillion in Islamic finance assets, or about 72% of the total.

It says the U.K. has emerged as a key hub for Islamic finance, particularly in the sale of sustainable sukuk bonds.

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